Schwarzschild radius

The term Schwarzschild Radius honors the mathematician Karl Schwarzschild, who was the first to calculate the necessary density of matter which would be required to boost the escape velocity from that same mass to the speed of light. The Schwarzschild radius is defined as the radius at which the outer boundaries of the Black-Hole would start. The Schwarzschild radius is also the radius (from the center ofthe Black-Hole's mass) at which the escape velocity first and exactly equals the speed of light. The density of mass trapped inside the Black-Hole would be exactly sufficient to raise the escape velocity to the speed of light limit at this radius. Outside this radius, the real-world conditions would prevail. From either side of this speed-of-light cutoff boundary, both the inside and the outside regions would be insulated and isolated from all knowledge and communication1.

C-R theory predictions about the Schwarzschild Radius

The C-R theory predicts that, in addition to the readily accepted, and conventionally acknowledged outer Schwarzschild radius, there will be another inside boundary, a second, inner Schwarzschild radius. Between these two Schwarzschild boundaries, the inner and outer radii, there will be a filled shell, or a dense volume, or a zone, which the C-R theory has termed the Neutral-Zone.

Travelling closer to the center of the mass, located even further inside of this shell (the Neutral Zone), we will cross the inside Schwarzschild radius and there will be what the C-R theory has termed an Active-Zone. On the inside of this Active-Zone, all matter will again be in a time active state.

About this Neutral Zone:

Between the inner and outer Schwarzschild radii, the C-R theory proposes the existence of a Neutral Zone. This zone is so named since any real-time activity is forbidden, or non-existent within this zone.

This neutral zone is really the "active heart" of the Black- Hole. The Neutral Zone is what gives the Black-Hole its fearsome reputation. The Black-Hole would not be very important if the Neutral-Zone did not exist. Only in the neutral zone does the density of matter EXCEED the necessary density required to create the speed-of-light curvature, or escape velocity.

Because of the overabundant (excessive, more than is needed, overwhelming, ... get the picture?) curvature, real time electro magnetic interactions become totally forbidden. The threshold of activation, compared to the interaction energy available would vastly exceed anything that the matter and energy could muster.

Imagine matter confined, tied so tightly in knots (or loops of knots) that any energy for- or probability of- the matter interacting would be impossible. This is why C-R theorizes that EVERYTHING, while it is trapped inside the Neutral Zone, behaves as if it were neutral to all interactions. Any interaction which occurs because of any light-speed moderated or interacting force is forbidden.

Note that this prohibition of interaction only occurs while the curvature remains greater than the speed of light. If external events allow, and the curvature decreases until the escape velocity becomes less than c, then, all interactions are again permitted.

The C-R theory speculates that the symmetry of positive and negative electrical mutual repulsions permits the long-term reversibility of the co-isolation and co-insulation of the ions2. The dual "attraction of opposites" and "repulsion of likes" properties of electrical fields allows this period of separation to occur "temporarily", while the Black-Hole exists, without necessarily violating Conservation of Energy. (See thought Experiment #??, in the appendix.)

Due to the geometric-folding, trap-like nature of spacetime in the Neutral-Zone, tunnelling from- and any interparticle interactions in- the Neutral Zone must be forbidden as well. Since all particles and all energy within are each confined in their own, legal (and binding) whole-loop3, the real time energy available to allow any probability of quantum-tunnelling is zero. All neutral-zone phenomenon associated with quantum interactions must be considered as "put-on-hold". Geometrically, the particles or energy trapped here could be referred to as a "packet in a pocket". If the particle-energy "packet" even considered interacting, the only proper mathematical response would be, "Let me reflect upon that, perfectly."

Especially Important: Please notice, external to both the Neutral-Zone, and the Black-Hole, the GEOMETRIC nature of gravity. Gravity (i.e., spacetime curvature) is still allowed to emanate from the Black-Hole. The level of gravitational "force" felt by an object outside of the Schwarzschild radius will not be required- or even permitted- to diminish or change by the most miniscule or feeble amount.

From the C-R theory, this maintenance of the gravitational "field" CAN occur WITHOUT violating conservation of energy, or the nothing faster than the speed-of-light interaction ban from the Theory of Relativity. The same CANNOT be said for any coupling-through of electromagnetic, (and presumably) the strong and weak nuclear forces. This 100% pure continuity of gravity exists only due to the unique geometric nature of gravity, as predicted by Einstein, and recognized in it's practical significance by the C-R theory.