Hubble Expansion Constant

The Hubble expansion constant was proposed by the Astronomer Edwin P. Hubble, based on his meticulous observations of red-shifts in the universe. Hubble noted that as the relative distance from earth increased, the red-shifts apparently increased in proportion. The Hubble constant supposed that as the distance from earth increased, the velocity of outward expansion increased in the same proportion.

No coupling or causative mechanism was ever discovered, but the Hubble constant is generally accepted as true by the majority of scientists and theories. The C-R theory proposes a totally different explanation for the Hubble constant. Co-incidental illusion.

The C-R theory maintains that the appearance of red-shifts increasing with the distance from earth has nothing to do with the outward velocity of expansion. The C-R theory suggests that the red-shifts appear because, as we approach the outer edges of the universe, time actually slows-down.

Since the time would slow down evenly for all objects in a circular/spherical shell at the same distance from the center of the universe, all objects in this shell would have approximately the same measure of red-shift. This would be so, since the rate of real-time would be the same for every object in this shell. We could define the shell by our own terms, and allow the zone to be as inclusive or exclusive as we desired to tabulate.

Towards the outermost edges of the universe, the objects would appear younger and dimmer. Eventually, as the objects grow so dim and so red-shifted that we can't observe signals that weak and that low in frequency, we would expect to cease observing or detecting anything at all.

The nature of the universe would be the actual explanation for the appearance of the Hubble constant. The Hubble constant would simply appear to relate the age/size/distance of objects we could see.

The implications for the universe are enormous, and substantive in nature. For a Hubble defined universe, the universe is expanding rapidly at the outer edge, with no apparent lack of impetus to affect a slowdown. Such a universe would likely continue to expand forever, and never be this energetic or concentrated again timed clear into infinity.

The C-R universe, however, appears to be red-shifted as an indication of the time slowdown property created by the gravitational curvature in the universe. The objects would appear to be younger and dimmer, and slower in time, because they really were younger and dimmer, and slower in time. This implies that some objects in the universe may be, today, a few minutes, or a few seconds old. The meaning of time becomes dependent on the location of the observer in the universe.

Other than the mindboggler question, how did everything in the universe get here in the first place, the C-R universe appears to be much more humanly understandable, and user friendly/protective. There is no mysterious cause to require an explanation of events, and no strange new basic forces of the universe are required, either. Indeed, the C-R universe could almost be called a W.Y.S.I.W.Y.G. (What You See Is What You Get) Universe.