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The Creative Muse: Stories of Creativity & Innovation

Madhukar Shukla


  • Preface
  • Introduction

    STORIES:

  • Discoveries about Creativity
  • Laws Of Planetary Motion
  • Electricity From Clouds
  • Band-Aid
  • Pneumatic Tyres
  • Gummed Paper
  • The Trap Of Paradigm
  • Invention Of Sewing Machine
  • Just-In-Time System
  • Transmission of Nerve Impulses
  • Printing Press
  • Dangers Of Locomotives
  • Flashlight
  • Lawn Mower
  • Phonograph
  • Rubber Heels
  • The Periodic Table
  • Discovery Of Electromagnetic Fields
  • The Tao Of Physics
  • Congenital Impact of Rubella
  • Typewriter
  • The Theory Of Evolution
  • The Benzene Ring
  • The Wreck Of Titanic
  • Wagner's Rheingold
  • Underwater Construction
  • Search For The "Hidden Likeness"
  • Fermi & Nuclear Fission
  • Cash Register
  • Discovery Of Current Electricity
  • Cure Of Diabetes
  • Boolean Algebra
  • Principle Of Photosynthesis
  • Ball Point Pen
  • The X-Ray
  • The Fuschian Functions
  • Safety Glass
  • The Creative Triggers
  • Why Aeroplanes Cannot Fly
  • The "Brownies" Of Stevenson
  • The Blunder That Founded 3M
  • Invention Of AC Motor
  • Discovery Of Teflon
  • Toynbee's The Study Of History
  • Inventors' Blindness
  • The Excitement Of Creativity
  • Electric Fan
  • How Typhus Gets Transmitted
  • Proof Of The Big Bang
  • Mathematical Theory Of Chance
  • Coleridge's Kubla Khan
  • Vulcanisation Process
  • Structure Of The Crystals
  • The Compulsion To Create
  • 3M's Post-It Note Pads
  • Ice Cream Cones
  • The Structural Theory Of Atom
  • IBM And Computers
  • Helicopter
  • How Experts Resist Ideas
  • Creative Reveries Of Enid Blyton
  • Predictions In Gulliver's Travels
  • Float Glass Technology
  • Principle Of Immunisation
  • Journey Into Unknown
  • The Genius Of Karl Fredrich Gauss
  • Jean Coceteau's The Knights Of The Round Table
  • Neon Light
  • Transistor Radios
  • Precocious Minds?
  • The Masterpiece Of Sir Walter Scott
  • The "Fraud" That Changed The World
  • The "99% Perspiration"
  • Xeroxing
  • The Poem Of Stephen Spender
  • The Anatomy Of Inspiration
  • Travellers' Cheques
  • Edison's Fraud
  • Awe, Wonder And Alienation
  • The Logic Of Irrational

  • Epilogue: Themes & Patterns
  • Introduction


        "...we shall first understand how simple the universe is when we realize how strange it is." (- John Archibald Wheeler)


    This book is a book of stories. It is also a book of surprises, because the essence of all creativity is surprise. According to Jerome Bruner:

        "...if the creative product has about it anything unique, it is its quality of surprise. It surprises, yet is familiar, fits the shape of human experience."

    Recent researches in neuropsychology imply that the two hemispheres of the human brain think in qualitatively different ways. The left side is the rational conscious side, which processes information in a step-by-step, linear and systematic manner. It moves from one point to another, logically-related, point. There is a clearcut beginning and an end, and there are sensibly related intermediate steps. It is an efficient and economical way of thinking and understanding things, and is just the way to think if the aim is to arrive at precise conclusions or to test hypothesis. It is, one must add, also a dull and unexciting way of learning.

    The right brain, in contrast, processes information in a more chaotic but exhilarating manner. It is more holistic and natural. It allows freedom to let the understanding emerge from amidst the confusions. It does not follow any specific given sequence to process information, and often may not even lead to any precise deductions. What one may arrive at the end of this kind of thinking, is a nebulous and hazy comprehension as to what the whole thing is about, its essence. One often 'knows', even if one may not be able to describe what one knows. The insight lies in the sense of excitement, awe and wonder, which this knowing generates.

    The design of this book aims to recreate this sense of wonder and amazement. The stories do not sequentially move from one thesis to another. Rather, they jump back and forth between themes, moving from one to another - sometimes going in one direction, sometimes digressing, and often repeating themselves. The appropriate analogy would be jumping logs to cross the flowing river: one does not move in a straight direction, but adjusts to a random flow. One skips logs, but then comes back to them - sometimes feeling thrilled, often dizzy. It may not be the most efficient way of crossing the stream, but it is definitely the more adventurous one. By the end, one also has a better 'feel' of the river and of the logs. It is this kind of 'feel' which this book aims to create.

    One must add that these stories also do not aim at any kind of conclusions - it would be self-defeating to force a conclusion on a phenomenon which is open-ended by nature. When so much can't be explained about creative process (as one would find), any definitive inference about its nature would be necessarily incomplete, if not misleading. One hopes, however, that these stories would help the readers to arrive at their own conclusions about what creativity is.

    Of course, one does realise that there are patterns in the randomness, even if they are bounded by the subjectivity of the perceiver. The last chapter - Themes & Patterns - at the end tries to discern these patterns, as much comprehensively as is possible. Since one story often says more than one things at the same time, one is also likely to find repetitions in these categories. Moreover, one may not agree with the patterns at all, or may discover new ones, not listed there.

    One does hope, however, that by the time the reader reaches this part of the book, he would be 'knowing' the essence of the creative phenomenon - that it is startlingly unusual and is remarkable in its simplicity. In fact, in the ultimate analysis one would realise that the creative act, like Creation, is an uncomplicated and unpretentious phenomenon. Its mystery lies in the strangeness which is so familiar.

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