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Linux -> Installation ->
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e t u p | t
e s t i n g | p
r o b l e m s | c
o m m e n t s |
| s e t
u p |
To install Linux, first
you will need to see apart some space in a new partition. This
can be done with any number of programs, fdisk if you haven't
installed any software yet, or partition magic if you already have
files.
Gather information about
your machine. One way to do this is when in windows, press "windows"
and "break" buttons together this will open up the system
properties. Click on device manager and copy or print out all the
details of your system such as the details of your cd-rom, mouse etc
etc.
When you are ready to
install Linux, just insert the linux cd, reboot the machine and have
the machine boot from the CD. If you machine does not boot from the
CD then have a look at the make boot
disk page.
The next bit should be
where it ask you to choose to allocate a partition to Linux. Just
pick the empty partition you have reserved for Linux. Remeber under
the "mount point" tab to put / (forward slash) and for "type" make
sure "Linux native" is selected. Also make sure you specify the size
for the Linux partition.
The next bit is to set
aside some space for a swap file, some versions of Linux require it,
some don't. Red hat does and Slack ware doesn't. If you are going
to make it set aside say 100mb and do the same as the above, except
for the of the drive put 1mb and under it tick the growable
box[*].
The next part is to
choose the package you would like to install. If you don't know what
you want, then I recommend you leave it with its default settings,
but it doesn't hurt to go down the list and tick any additional
software that you think might be useful.
The rest is pretty
similar to a Microsoft windows installation.
When you get to the part
when it asks you about where to install the boot loader ( LILO), I
recommend you install in on the master boot record. Make sure to set
it to load windows by default. Unless you want it to load Linux
first each time you start your machine.
That is pretty much it.
| t e s t i n
g | |TOP|
how I tested it? well
I logged in as root, and tried a few commands and everything was
ok.
| p r o b l e
m s & s o l u t i o n s | |TOP|
Can't boot from
CD-ROM I have 2 computers @ home that are used for
educational networking purposes only. One of the two can not boot
from the CD as the CMOS does not support that function.
The solution was to boot
from two Linux installation boot disks. go to cd-rom of slackware
linux, also insert first Linux disk cd bootdsks
<enter> rawrite mcd.i a:\ <enter> starts
writing to the floppy disk... cd.. <enter> cd rootdsks
<enter> insert second Linux disk rawrite color.gz
a:\ start writing to the second disk...
restart machine and boot
from first disk It booted from the first disk ok, but my machine
failed twice with the second disk, so the solution was to reboot to
dos, go to cd-rom drive, cd rootdsks, rawrite text.gz, (text.gz is a
text based installation Linux shell). I then restart the machine and
had no problems installing Linux.
When Lilo
dies After finishin installing Linux on one machine, I reboot
and Lilo died and the machine would not boot.
The solution
was use a dos boot disk and start the machine. go to c:\windows\command\
(I have multiple operating systems on this machine) fdisk
/mbr <enter> the above fixes the master boot record
and allows the machine to boot to windows as for Linux, I will
use the boot disk I created during installation, for when I want to
boot to Linux.
| c o m m e n
t s | |TOP|
When installing Linux,
and you are up to the bit where you can pick which package to
install. If you don't know what those packages are, best to install
the default packages. One time I decided to un-tick a few things I
thought I did not need. Big mistake....lots of things I needed to
work wouldn't work afterwards....I won't be doing that again.
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