MISS PHILIPPINES
Beyond 2000
The National Costume Debate : Which One?

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Nothing excites pageant fans more than
the national costume parade. As each contestant introduces herself in her native costume, we are given a quick,
fleeting glimpse of her country's culture.
Truly a brief lesson in humanities with-
out leaving the comforts of home!

The Philippines has always been known for the traditional butterfly sleeved
TERNO worn and popularized by candi-
dates over the years. True to fact, no one else can give justice to the dress ex-
cept the Filipina.


Over the years, more and more candi-
dates have tried other alternatives, draw-
ing inspiration from the style of native tribes. These have met with varying
success. Ruffa's 'Sarimanok' at Miss
World was a success, but Nina's 'Ibaloy
Fantasy' at the recent Miss Universe was
a disappointment.


Should our delegates return to the basic
style of the TERNO or should they con-
tinue to experiment?


The National Costume debate goes on!
MIRIAM THE SUN GODDESS, MY GOODNESS!
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Miriam at Miss Universe 1999. What's with the head
gear? Sun goddess? Flower Queen? A peacock's tail
gone bad? The dress  itself is a terrible injustice! De-signed by a Colombian, the traditonal terno looks
more South American than Southeast Asian. Even the
hand held  concoction of feathers plucked from some
South American bird does not make sense! Miriam, are you getting ready to drive the flies away? The
butterfly sleeves look like a bird cage! Was this part of the design or the designer just ran out of fabric?
A lesson to learn: next time, just say 'NO!'
NINA'S 'IBALOY FANTASY' NOT SO TASTY!
The national costume
that never was. Nina, is that a lampshade you have on top of your head or a small scale version of the 'bahay kubo?' The
costume itself does not tell anything about the Philippines! The dress is sexy, I agree.But simply too plain,too drab, unattractive and looks like they were recycled from those seashell curtains used in many of Manila's roadside restaurants. Nina, pretty Nina,you should have just said, 'NO!'
CHARLENE IN ETHNIC GOLD : SHOULD HAVE
JUST BEEN SOLD!
Yeah, yeah, we all know that Charlene  won  the 'Best  in National Costume' award in the 1994 Miss Universe Pageant... but we also know that most of the judges during that night's pre-pageant finals were locals..so I'm not  quite sure!  Never the less, Charlene's ethnic gold ensemble
is a nightmare! Consider the headdress that vaguely resembles a satellite  dish in its  early stages of  construction  and the  gold beaded costume that made her look like an overdressed patron saint rather than a beauty queen.
Charlene is beautiful, the national costume, sorry to say is simply awful! Charlene, go back in time and just say, 'NO!'
Charlene, is that a satellite dish on your head? Miriam, using feathers  from the endangered birds of the South American rainforest is  politically  incorrect! And Nina, a  lampshade will never be a  hat!
Pageant fans, Miss Philippines needs help! Below is a pictorial library of some of the colorful costumes worn by various native
tribes in the country. Which of these do you think best suits the image of MISS PHILIPPINES?
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! ! ! !
The Maria Clara
A Mestiza Dress
The Maria Clara dress was very popular
during the Spanish era and was traditionally
worn with a matching neck scarf worn over  the shoulders. The hands are kept busy with a delicate fan otherwise known as the ornate 'abaniko' that not only helped during the hot summer months but also added to the overall feminine touch.
Castilian and Iberian influences are clearly seen in the tailoring and
style of the mestiza dress. The full
skirt, the parasol, the abaniko, the
shoulder scarf, all attest to the great success of this  enduring legacy from four hundred years of Spanish rule. Typically an aristocrat's dress,  the masses  also wore their own version, albeit not as grand and ornate as their richer counterparts  have. This  dress is truly a genuine Filipino/Spanish garb seen nowhere else but in the Philippines!
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The Muslim Dress
Homage to the Sultan
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The  Muslims of the South  are world famous
for their colorful, vibrant fabrics that reflect the diversity of the different tribes that  comprise this region. A long  piece of  cloth  reminiscent of  the
Indian  sari, is  worn and  draped over an equally colorful skirt known as the 'malong.' At times, a veil is worn symbolizing their feminine virtues. The colorful fabrics used reflect the various ethnic groups that comprise Mindanao, of which the Muslim culture dominates.
The Maranao women are famous for their
beautifully beaded umbrellas,vibrant fabrics, graceful movements, and stylish way of wearing the malong.
The Tausog women wear the
'janggay' or brass fingernails as a sign that they have already been to Mecca. The attachments actu-
ally give the fingers an elongated
appearance which greatly affects
the impact of  the costume. The
headdress is reminiscent of the
silhoutte of the mosque, the re-
vered Muslim house of worship.
Lanao women in addition, wear
an anklet with bells or 'singkil'
which seem to compliment their
gestures with sweet chimes.
The women
of Lanao are
very expres-
sive of their
love for both
costume and
dance. Full
beadwork on everything is not unusual.
The Costumes of the Mountain Provinces
A Goddess Descends
The Ifugao women of the Mountain Province and their colorful costumes all reflect their age old beliefs in the spirits that drive the forces of nature. Inspirations from the surrounding forests are very common. Costumes are not outlandish and fabrics are all handwoven. Skirts are
usually one  piece of cloth wrapped around the waist  and beads and other semi-precious stones are used for the jewelry.
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The Kalinga women display great
grace and skill as they dance with
earthen jars perfectly balanced on
their head while skillfully displaying handwoven  fabrics showcasing
their rich cultural  heritage. Fabrics
are earthen in design, reflecting the
tribe's oneness with nature.
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NATURE GODDESSES OF NATURE GODDESSES
THE FOREST
MAIDENS OF THE FOREST MAID
It is not un-
common at
all to find
bare-cheasted
women among the Kalingas. Most of the time though,
only a strip of cloth or a string of necklaces cover their chest.
The Costumes of the Lowlands, Barrio Fiesta
The Tagalog women of Central Luzon are famous for their love of 'fiestas,' celebrations that gather the whole town to a week long celebration of life. The costumes that accompany these events are as happy and alive as the people that wear them. A 'rural' version of both the
terno  and the maria clara  can be seen  here, all in  varying prints, from bold stripes to Madras plaids. The
costumes are accompanied by native handiwork, like the woven hat or 'salakot,' and the local wooden sandals. A native pan or 'bilao', completes the look.
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The costumes of the rural fiesta have variations depending upon the theme of the celebration. On the picture above, a woman carries glasses filled with rice wine on her head and in both hands.To the far left, hats deco-rated with ribbons are also common.
To the near left is a most unusual, yet unique costume that includes oil lamps skillfully balanced on the head and held in both hands. This is truly amazing! Nowhere else does this exist. An overlayer of skirt, usually of a floral design, is also used to compliment the floor length skirt
underneath.
The Tribal Dress
Marriage in Heaven
The women of the T'boli tribe pictured below are as ornate as the Yakans. Headdresses are not as commonly used though.
The Yakan women of Mindanao wear extravagant headresses
on their wedding day to celebrate their unending fascination
with nature and the way it shapes their destiny. Costumes in- volve a lot of weaving, appliques, prints and trinkets.
BACK TO THE TERNO? THE ENDURING NATIVE DRESS THAT ONLY A FILIPINA  CAN GIVE JUSTICE TO? TIME TO UPDATE THE 'SAYA' & GIVE IT A MODERN TWIST?

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Philippine design and craftsmanship at its very best! The dress that only the Filipina can give justice to.Updating the SAYA with it's colonial roots  and Spanish  touch definitely  gives it a niche in the new millenium. The dress that genuinely  reflects centuries  old Philippine culture and artistry!
The timeless  beauty of the  Philippine BARO and SAYA. Trademark butterfly sleeves with only the finest embroidery all  done in the traditional ethnic colors of the native tribes. The TERNO is forever.
Bring back the TERNO to the pageant scene in all its glory! No other queen can give justice to it except the Filipina. Why resort to new ideas that are not successful? Return to the classics!
Home Filipinas of the New Millenium
Potential Queens of Tomorrow
Conservative 50's
The National Costume Debate
Debutante 60's
Swimsuits : One or Two?
Mod Era of the 70's
Send in the Evening Gowns
Ethnic Diversity of the 80's
Local Pageant News and Trivia
Feminine Power of the 90's
Links & Acknowledgements
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