HINDU
HISTORY
By Sudheer Birodkar

CONTENTS


INTRODUCTION

A Search for Our Presence in History

India Through the Ages

How we lived during vedic times

The Mauryan empire politically unifies us as one state

The coming of feudalism changes our way of life

  Rajnamavali - Our kings who presided over our destiny

Rajput resistance to the muslim aggression

  The times when we lost our sovereignty to the muslims

  Marathas under chattrapati Shivaji maharaj fight for swaraj (Independence)

The British come to rule India and the return of Indian sovereignty

 Hindu Influences on Different Communities

Hinduism  - The Essence of India

  Buddhism - Our message of peace and goodwill

 Jainism     - Gave us Non-Violence as an ethical outlook

Vedanta, Sankhya and Lokayata

  Sikhism    - Defended our self-esteem and re-asserted our original humanist and rationalist outlook

Islam -Came first seemingly as a message of universal brotherhood and later as an aggressor to blanket India in a dark age for 700 years

Christainity -Came first as a message of peace with the apostle St.Thomas and then as a colonial power of the Portuguese and the British

Judaism - The lost tribes found a safe haven in India

Zoroastrianism - Sought refuge in India from annihilation at the hands of Islam

The Hindu Holocaust

Evidence of the Hindu holocaust

Different viewpoints on the Hindu holocaust

The Hindu Ethos

Hindu Symbols and Symbolisms - Omkar, Swastika, the Saffron colour, and Purna-kumbha

Hindu Etiquette - Namaskar and Tilaka

Hindu Folklore - Satyuga and Kaliyuga, Pralaya, Swarga and Narka, and Surya Grahana

Hindu Religious Beliefs - Moksha, Upavasa, and Muhurta

Hindu Social Customs - Dowry, Sati and Child Marriage

Hindu Religious Practices - Yagna, and Dana and Gotra

Hindu Religious Practices - Dwanda Vivaha and Worship of the Mother Goddess

The Hindu Caste System

The Origins of Our Caste System in Vedic Times - Brahmins

The Origins of the Warrior Caste - Kshatriyas

Kshatriyas - As Protectors of Cows

Four Castes and Two Classes

Casteist Practices (Untouchability and Endogamy) and Casteism Today

Hindu Festivals

Popular Festivals - Diwali, Dusshera and Holi

Religious Festivals - Janmastami, Mahashivratri, Sri-Ramanavami and Nagpanchami

Social Life in Ancient India - An Outline

Ahimsa - Non-Violence

Ahimsa (Non-Violence) - A Noble Humanist Concept

The Roots of the Value of Non-Violence

Secularism and Rational Humanism

The Roots of Religious Tolerance in Hinduism

Attitudes of Different Religious Communities Towards Secularism

Rationalism - The Intellectual Bedrock of Secularism

CONCLUSION

Rational Humanism - The Ultimate Human Outlook

Contribution of the Ancient Hindus to Science and Technology

Swami Vivekananda

 



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