 |
ONWARD ~ and ~ UPWARD
by Judith Florian,
R.N.
|
Featuring articles and discussion
of diverse topics, including:
Issues concerning Disabilities,
Home Health Care, Sexual Abuse of Children, and Advocacy.
Physical, Emotional,
Psychological (Mental)
DISABILITIES and
ILLNESSES
Jump to Sections Discussed
Within This Topic:
On this first page I would like to
discuss issues that affect someone who is has a disability
or is chronically
ill. (See also: Disability
[legal] and Chronic
Illness ) If you have a disability, you probably won't feel a need
to read a list of the issues that affect you. But, you may need to feel
support. My hope is that through these web pages that those with
disabilities will find support, and that those who help* will find useful
information about what it is like to be disabled or chronically ill with
medical or psychological
disabilities/illness. Those
who help include family, friends, doctors and nurses, other medical ancillary
staff, physical therapists, psychologists, social workers, and workers
in home health care or nursing homes.
[Note: These links reflect websites
pertinent to the USA, with a few exceptions. If you know a good website
for disability/chronic illness issues, which is not specific to one country or
another, please email me.]
Types of
Disability... genetic or acquired...physical and psychological...
Generally speaking, there are two types
of physical disability: genetic or 'from birth' (such as Cerebral
Palsy), or acquired
disability (such as from an accident or other injury or disease like
Stroke) with a whole range of severity, level of potential
rehabilitation, and potential physical/psychological /social or other
adaptations. Other physical disabilities are related to an acquired
illness that starts in young adulthood or older, such as Multiple
Sclerosis or Parkinson's
Disease. Still other disabilities arise from more common diagnoses,
such as Diabetes
(articles & types of), Arthritis
(articles & types of), high
blood pressure (see mid page of their website) or other diseases with
various courses and complications. (Informational: Diseases
and conditions A-Z list.)
Emotional / Mental / Psychological
disabilities can begin in childhood, such as Mental
Retardation (MR) or various Developmental Disabilities (like ADHD;
Autism).
Schizophrenia
can begin in early teen years (early onset) or young adulthood, and other
brain diseases can mimic many of the same symptoms, such as paranoia or, such
as uninhibited behaviors. [Paranoia can also be caused by numerous
medical or psychological conditions, including side effects of
medications.] Bipolar
disorder (manic depression) is a well-known cause of changes in mood and
behavior. Technically-physical diseases like Alzheimer's (see Dementia)
can affect not only the person's physical being, but also have emotional and
mental aspects, as can alcoholism
and drug
abuse.
Some psychological conditions have no
direct physical cause (e.g. disease versus environmental cause) but can in
themselves create certain periods of disability or lifelong disability, such
as anxiety
disorder, Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder, or types
of Dissociation from childhood abuse or other trauma.
Hidden
Disabilities...
By definition, any disease or condition
that has the possibility of being or becoming "chronic" can, in both
the broad and narrow sense, become a disability. One other realm of
disability is what is often called "hidden"
disability, due to the fact it may not be obvious by just looking at a
person. For example, someone may need a kidney
transplant, but this might not be obvious unless one is in kidney
failure (with edema and other physical changes). A person may have Dissociative
Identity Disorder, but are very skilled at hiding their alters/parts, and
the disability may not be noticed except by a professional. (See also
the article: Hidden
Disabilities Draw Bias)
There are far too many diseases and
conditions to list them all individually. Each can cause similar and
different major issues that folks must deal with on an ongoing basis, often
for the rest of their lives. If I've not mentioned one you have
experienced, I do not mean to exclude you or to diminish the impact your
condition has on your life.
Adjusting
to a new Disability...
While everyone is unique and copes with
illnesses/injury in different ways, there are common issues people experience.
When first diagnosed with a major difficulty, a person usually tries to
integrate the disease or injury into their normal life. This
attempt is a normal and necessary coping mechanism. None of us wants to
be ill, and it is normal to want to "be normal." If, however,
the condition is chronic or becomes chronic, the attempts to still live a
"normal life" often will fail because of the restraints the
condition causes. For example, when severe
intractable pain or a an amputation
occurs, it can be difficult or impossible to go back to one's
"normal" normal life. A sudden diagnosis of a
long-fought or long-term psychological problem can cause relief, but also
bring a new depression. Often, acquired disabilities seem to be
hardest in making
a satisfactory "adjustment." Going from
"normal" to "disabled" is a tough stone to fall over,
especially with the abrupt nature of so many acquired disabilities (such as
from an accident). Whatever the condition, your life is now changed,
your life is different, and often it will never be the same again.
Pushing
oneself to "get well"...
Most people will often persist in trying
to "get well," and a highly motivated person will push themselves
beyond their limits to make themselves well. This is consistent with
just one of their many positive traits, but if they fail to achieve the
complete goal they've set (i.e. being "cured"), this can lead
to depression. A person who has fewer coping skills, or because of
being immediately overwhelmed, may quickly become despondent. (See "Many
Shades of Blue") But when facing a truly chronic, life-changing
situation, both types of persons will get to a point that they have to face
additional issues.
|
When I was initially injured
on my job as a nurse in 1986, I continued to work, only giving my low
back pain any recognition when spasms hit at the end of the day.
Two more injuries followed, six months apart, affecting my upper back
and shoulders. But, I continued to work another six months after
the last shoulder injury, until I was no longer able to lift a pen or
write/type.
While off-work, I still
pushed myself to do the normal, regular activities that needed
done every day. My low back pain progressed: Once able to walk
an entire store (every aisle) to do grocery shopping, little by little
my back got worse, until I could measure a grocery trip by only going
down one aisle of the store. Then a medical condition affected
my legs, forcing me to be in bed an entire year -- until a different
medication was found to control some of the increased pain.
The day after starting the
new medicine, I thought "Well, let me get back to my life
now." I knew I'd have to exercise and strengthen weaken
muscles that hadn't been used in over 12 months, but I also thought
I could simply resume my normal life. However, my
body's message was 'enough is enough, no more!'
Determined to get well
though, I cut back the amount of activity, thinking I'd start slower
than I had tried initially. I planned to do only 30 minutes of
activity at a time, rather than trying to do it all without stopping.
But, my body kept saying 'no way' -- until I was reduced to only
exercising a few minutes at a time! That was ALL my body
could do. I got an exercise video that is used for stoke
patients, but found I could not even sit for 2 minutes to do those
very "easy" exercises. (Well, they had been
"easy" things to do a year ago! No longer were the
"easy things" easy for me though.)
The new pain (that had no
diagnosis) at first was barely covered up by the new medicine.
The pain was finally diagnosed as "polyneuropathy"
(poly=many + nerve pain; See peripheral
neuropathy), one of the most baffling, frustrating, indescribable
pains I've ever experienced!
Neuropathy is common in
diabetic patients, or for amputees or after a nerve injury.
Mine might be from my back or from ischemia
(decreased oxygen+blood flow; See DVT;
see peripheral neuropathy) in my legs -- but from whatever
cause, it is just as painful.
Part of the difficulty with
neuropathies is that it is felt in many different ways - there is not
one way to describe it, and each person describes it differently.
My own favorite description is this: Imagine putting your hand in a
high, hot flame (like a camp fire) and simply leaving it there - forever....
But this pain type is also these things at various times: shooting,
stabbing, light touch feels like electricity or a sharp pain,
tingling, twinge-ing, reversed hot-cold sensation...and much, much
more. In addition, I developed leg tremors and now have a
difficult time walking or doing much activity at all. (See Movement
Disorders. Funny, one of the pictures on that website
"looks like" me.) Later I was diagnosed with tonic-clonic
myoclonic tremors (without Seizures), but no one knows if it is a
medication side effect or from some other cause (like my low back
injuries or ischemia from DVTs). A simple over-view of myoclonic
tremors and other spastic movement disorders can be found here.
After months of pushing
myself to do "just one more minute" of any activity
(including simply sitting normally in a chair with my feet on the
floor), I hit my first of many stages in my headlong introduction to
being substantially disabled, bedridden, and needing physical
assistance every day. The past 7 years have been a series of
adjustments and it's been an uphill fight against this downhill
progression. Once very active, I'm one who has not easily and
gracefully accepted becoming disabled.
Added to the difficulty of
adjusting to my disability is how others simply do not understand what
living like this is like - for me. The biggest thing others do
not understand about my situation is the way my body responds NOW, and
how my body is so off from "normal." I've explained to
doctor's offices that "I cannot sit, stand or walk more than a
few minutes" and their response is either "take a seat in
the waiting room" or "we'll get you a wheelchair" !!
Sitting is sitting - regardless of whether in a regular chair or a
wheelchair! Or, they don't understand that for me, walking even
a few steps is better than standing in one spot; standing or walking
is better than sitting, but all those cause extreme pain and it is
least painful if I can lie down. They see me walking and
conclude I CAN walk (no need to lie down immediately); or see me
sitting a few minutes and conclude I COULD stay sitting (no need to
lie down immediately). No one understands that walking a
short way non-stop from point A to point B is better than stopping and
re-starting to walk. No one understands that if my walking is
interrupted, my foot will not move sometimes, regardless of my will or
effort. No one
understands I need my low back, pelvis and thighs to be flat, not bent
at all (like bent when sitting or reclining). No one
understands that every second that I walk or sit increases my pain
symptoms 100-fold, and that after walking or sitting I will not even
be able to stand for 3 to 7 days afterward. [When I first
became ill with DVTs, doctors told me they cause no pain -- but this
just is NOT true! Pain is part of post-thrombotic
syndrome, a complication caused by DVTs. It is a poorly
understood complication.]
As hard as it is to make the
adjustments I've had to make, other people's lack of understanding of
my physical, emotional and psychological being has made any
adjustments 100% harder than they needed to be. |
Click on page two to read about the various issues one goes
through in coping with a disability or illness.
Page 1: Disabilities Causes and
Types
Page
2: Issues
Page
3: Communicating your needs...
Page
4: Difficulty Adjusting to Change...
Page 5:Extremes in
Responses (from others & your own)
Disabilities Articles 1 - My
experience is not your expectation....
Disabilities Articles 2 - EVER
ONWARD...EVER UPWARD
Disabilities Articles 3 - Hard
Days, Hard Nights
Home
Health Care and Medical Care Issues
The
Training of Caregivers and Home Health Aides (& needed changes)
The
Criteria Used in Training of Home Health Aides
Life
for a Patient Receiving Home Health Care - Excerpt from book
with link to A Day in the Life of a Nursing
Home Patient
On
Advocacy & Being Your Own Advocate
Sign
Guestbook

Coping Index...
Coping
through Writing... Coping
Through Music... Coping
Through Dreams
Coping
Through Inspiration-1 (large photo)... Coping
Through Inspiration-2 (small pictures)..
Coping
Through Inspiration-3.. Coping Through Day-Dreaming...
On-Frustrations...
On-Rejection...
On-Encouragement...
Life-Coaching...
|
Jump to: Top of Page
|
If you have corrections to the content
of this site or if you find broken links, please email me. |
The title "Onward ~ and ~ Upward" is a
"motto" I used as a teenager and young adult --- then forgot about for
a number of years. I feel it is a fitting motto to strive for and a
fitting title for the topics of this website.
(c) Judith Ann Florian
159 E. Main St.
Girard, Ohio 44420
Disclaimer: This website is intended to convey
information and discussion ONLY, on a variety of topics, and reflects the
views of this author and submitters to this website. The information
provided on this website is not intended as a substitute for a medical opinion
or diagnosis. If you are suffering from an illness, injury, pain or
other symptoms, please seek help and diagnosis from a medical professional.
If you are feeling suicidal or are thinking of harming yourself, in any way or
by any means, call your therapist, your local 911, your local police
department or other law enforcement, your local hospital emergency room, and
your local crisis numbers. The webmaster of this site will not reply to emails
from any person in a crisis situation.
Copyright Notice - Information
provided is for personal use only and may not be used on any other website.
All graphics and content on this web site are under copyright. No portion
may be reproduced, in part or in whole. Contact the webmaster for
information about publication rights. © 2005-present, Judith Florian,
Copyright - All rights reserved.
Credit: Visit
"The Art of Penny Parker" for elegant backgrounds and images.
This page was last updated on Saturday, April 22, 2006 18:44
|
|
|