Blue Jay sitting on small branch

ONWARD ~ and ~ UPWARD

by Judith Florian, R.N.

 

  Featuring articles and discussion of diverse topics, including:

Issues concerning Disabilities, Home Health Care, Sexual Abuse of Children, and Advocacy.

 

Physical, Emotional, Psychological (Mental)

DISABILITIES and ILLNESSES

 


Jump to Sections Discussed Within This Topic:

 




On this first page I would like to discuss issues that affect someone who is has a disability or is chronically ill. (See also: Disability [legal] and Chronic Illness )  If you have a disability, you probably won't feel a need to read a list of the issues that affect you.  But, you may need to feel support.  My hope is that through these web pages that those with disabilities will find support, and that those who help* will find useful information about what it is like to be disabled or chronically ill with medical or psychological disabilities/illness.    Those who help include family, friends, doctors and nurses, other medical ancillary staff, physical therapists, psychologists, social workers, and workers  in home health care or nursing homes.

[Note: These links reflect websites pertinent to the USA, with a few exceptions.  If you know a good website for disability/chronic illness issues, which is not specific to one country or another, please email me.]

 

 

Types of Disability... genetic or acquired...physical and psychological...

Generally speaking, there are two types of physical disability: genetic or 'from birth' (such as Cerebral Palsy), or acquired disability (such as from an accident or other injury or disease like Stroke) with a whole range of severity, level of potential rehabilitation, and potential physical/psychological /social or other adaptations.  Other physical disabilities are related to an acquired illness that starts in young adulthood or older, such as Multiple Sclerosis or Parkinson's Disease.  Still other disabilities arise from more common diagnoses, such as Diabetes (articles & types of), Arthritis (articles & types of), high blood pressure (see mid page of their website) or other diseases with various courses and complications.  (Informational: Diseases and conditions A-Z list.)

 

 

Emotional / Mental / Psychological disabilities can begin in childhood, such as Mental Retardation (MR) or various Developmental Disabilities (like ADHD; Autism).  Schizophrenia can begin in early teen years (early onset) or young adulthood, and other brain diseases can mimic many of the same symptoms, such as paranoia or, such as uninhibited behaviors.   [Paranoia can also be caused by numerous medical or psychological conditions, including side effects of medications.]   Bipolar disorder (manic depression) is a well-known cause of changes in mood and behavior.   Technically-physical diseases like Alzheimer's (see Dementia) can affect not only the person's physical being, but also have emotional and mental aspects, as can alcoholism and drug abuse.  

 

Some psychological conditions have no direct physical cause (e.g. disease versus environmental cause) but can in themselves create certain periods of disability or lifelong disability, such as anxiety disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or types of Dissociation from childhood abuse or other trauma.

 

 

 

Hidden Disabilities...

By definition, any disease or condition that has the possibility of being or becoming "chronic" can, in both the broad and narrow sense, become a disability.  One other realm of disability is what is often called "hidden" disability, due to the fact it may not be obvious by just looking at a person.  For example, someone may need a kidney transplant, but this might not be obvious unless one is in kidney failure (with edema and other physical changes).  A person may have Dissociative Identity Disorder, but are very skilled at hiding their alters/parts, and the disability may not be noticed except by a professional.  (See also the article: Hidden Disabilities Draw Bias)

 

There are far too many diseases and conditions to list them all individually.  Each can cause similar and different major issues that folks must deal with on an ongoing basis, often for the rest of their lives.  If I've not mentioned one you have experienced, I do not mean to exclude you or to diminish the impact your condition has on your life.   

 

 

 

Adjusting to a new Disability...

While everyone is unique and copes with illnesses/injury in different ways, there are common issues people experience.   When first diagnosed with a major difficulty, a person usually tries to integrate the disease or injury into their normal life.  This attempt is a normal and necessary coping mechanism.  None of us wants to be ill, and it is normal to want to "be normal."  If, however, the condition is chronic or becomes chronic, the attempts to still live a "normal life" often will fail because of the restraints the condition causes.  For example, when severe intractable pain or a an amputation occurs, it can be difficult or impossible to go back to one's "normal" normal life.   A sudden diagnosis of a long-fought or long-term psychological problem can cause relief, but also bring a new depression.  Often, acquired disabilities seem to be hardest in making a satisfactory "adjustment."   Going from "normal" to "disabled" is a tough stone to fall over, especially with the abrupt nature of so many acquired disabilities (such as from an accident).  Whatever the condition, your life is now changed, your life is different, and often it will never be the same again.  

 

 

Pushing oneself to "get well"...

Most people will often persist in trying to "get well," and a highly motivated person will push themselves beyond their limits to make themselves well.  This is consistent with just one of their many positive traits, but if they fail to achieve the complete goal they've set  (i.e. being "cured"), this can lead to depression.   A person who has fewer coping skills, or because of being immediately overwhelmed, may quickly become despondent.  (See "Many Shades of Blue")  But when facing a truly chronic, life-changing situation, both types of persons will get to a point that they have to face additional issues.

 

 

 

When I was initially injured on my job as a nurse in 1986, I continued to work, only giving my low back pain any recognition when spasms hit at the end of the day.  Two more injuries followed, six months apart, affecting my upper back and shoulders.  But, I continued to work another six months after the last shoulder injury, until I was no longer able to lift a pen or write/type.  

While off-work, I still pushed myself to do the normal, regular activities that needed done every day.  My low back pain progressed: Once able to walk an entire store (every aisle) to do grocery shopping, little by little my back got worse, until I could measure a grocery trip by only going down one aisle of the store.  Then a medical condition affected my legs, forcing me to be in bed an entire year -- until a different medication was found to control some of the increased pain.  

The day after starting the new medicine, I thought "Well, let me get back to my life now."  I knew I'd have to exercise and strengthen weaken muscles that hadn't been used in over 12 months, but I also thought I could simply resume my normal life.  However, my body's message was 'enough is enough, no more!'   

Determined to get well though, I cut back the amount of activity, thinking I'd start slower than I had tried initially.  I planned to do only 30 minutes of activity at a time, rather than trying to do it all without stopping.  But, my body kept saying 'no way' -- until I was reduced to only exercising a few minutes at a time!  That was ALL my body could do.  I got an exercise video that is used for stoke patients, but found I could not even sit for 2 minutes to do those very "easy" exercises.  (Well, they had been "easy" things to do a year ago!  No longer were the "easy things" easy for me though.)

The new pain (that had no diagnosis) at first was barely covered up by the new medicine.  The pain was finally diagnosed as "polyneuropathy" (poly=many + nerve pain; See  peripheral neuropathy), one of the most baffling, frustrating, indescribable pains I've ever experienced!  

Neuropathy is common in diabetic patients, or for amputees or after a nerve injury.   Mine might be from my back or from ischemia (decreased oxygen+blood flow; See DVT; see peripheral neuropathy) in my legs  --  but from whatever cause, it is just as painful.   

Part of the difficulty with neuropathies is that it is felt in many different ways - there is not one way to describe it, and each person describes it differently.  My own favorite description is this: Imagine putting your hand in a high, hot flame (like a camp fire) and simply leaving it there - forever....  But this pain type is also these things at various times: shooting, stabbing, light touch feels like electricity or a sharp pain, tingling, twinge-ing, reversed hot-cold sensation...and much, much more.   In addition, I developed leg tremors and now have a difficult time walking or doing much activity at all.  (See Movement Disorders.  Funny, one of the pictures on that website "looks like" me.)  Later I was diagnosed with tonic-clonic myoclonic tremors (without Seizures), but no one knows if it is a medication side effect or from some other cause (like my low back injuries or ischemia from DVTs).  A simple over-view of myoclonic tremors and other spastic movement disorders can be found here.

After months of pushing myself to do "just one more minute" of any activity (including simply sitting normally in a chair with my feet on the floor), I hit my first of many stages in my headlong introduction to being substantially disabled, bedridden, and needing physical assistance every day.  The past 7 years have been a series of adjustments and it's been an uphill fight against this downhill progression.  Once very active, I'm one who has not easily and gracefully accepted becoming disabled.

Added to the difficulty of adjusting to my disability is how others simply do not understand what living like this is like - for me.  The biggest thing others do not understand about my situation is the way my body responds NOW, and how my body is so off from "normal."  I've explained to doctor's offices that "I cannot sit, stand or walk more than a few minutes" and their response is either "take a seat in the waiting room" or "we'll get you a wheelchair" !!  Sitting is sitting - regardless of whether in a regular chair or a wheelchair!  Or, they don't understand that for me, walking even a few steps is better than standing in one spot; standing or walking is better than sitting, but all those cause extreme pain and it is least painful if I can lie down.  They see me walking and conclude I CAN walk (no need to lie down immediately); or see me sitting a few minutes and conclude I COULD stay sitting (no need to lie down immediately).   No one understands that walking a short way non-stop from point A to point B is better than stopping and re-starting to walk.  No one understands that if my walking is interrupted, my foot will not move sometimes, regardless of my will or effort.   No one understands I need my low back, pelvis and thighs to be flat, not bent at all (like bent when sitting or reclining).   No one understands that every second that I walk or sit increases my pain symptoms 100-fold, and that after walking or sitting I will not even be able to stand for 3 to 7 days afterward.   [When I first became ill with DVTs, doctors told me they cause no pain -- but this just is NOT true!  Pain is part of post-thrombotic syndrome, a complication caused by DVTs.  It is a poorly understood complication.]

 

As hard as it is to make the adjustments I've had to make, other people's lack of understanding of my physical, emotional and psychological being has made any adjustments 100% harder than they needed to be.  

   

Click on page two to read about the various issues one goes through in coping with a disability or illness.

 

Page 1: Disabilities Causes and Types

Page 2: Issues
   

Page 3: Communicating your needs...

Page 4: Difficulty Adjusting to Change...

 

 Page 5:Extremes in Responses (from others & your own) 

 

 

Disabilities Articles 1 - My experience is not your expectation....

Disabilities Articles 2 - EVER ONWARD...EVER UPWARD

Disabilities Articles 3 - Hard Days, Hard Nights

 

Home Health Care and Medical Care Issues

The Training of Caregivers and Home Health Aides (& needed changes)

The  Criteria Used in Training of Home Health Aides

Life for a Patient Receiving Home Health Care - Excerpt from book

with link to A Day in the Life of a Nursing Home Patient

 

On Advocacy & Being Your Own Advocate

 

 

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Coping Index...   Coping through Writing...   Coping Through Music...   Coping Through Dreams

Coping Through Inspiration-1 (large photo)...  Coping Through Inspiration-2 (small pictures).. 

Coping Through Inspiration-3..    Coping Through Day-Dreaming...   

On-Frustrations...   On-Rejection...    On-Encouragement...    Life-Coaching...

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The title "Onward ~ and ~ Upward" is a "motto" I used as a teenager and young adult --- then forgot about for a number of years.  I feel it is a fitting motto to strive for and a fitting title for the topics of this website.

 
(c) Judith Ann Florian
159 E. Main St.
Girard, Ohio 44420

Disclaimer: This website is intended to convey information and discussion ONLY, on a variety of topics, and reflects the views of this author and submitters to this website.  The information provided on this website is not intended as a substitute for a medical opinion or diagnosis.  If you are suffering from an illness, injury, pain or other symptoms, please seek help and diagnosis from a medical professional.  If you are feeling suicidal or are thinking of harming yourself, in any way or by any means, call your therapist, your local 911, your local police department or other law enforcement, your local hospital emergency room, and your local crisis numbers. The webmaster of this site will not reply to emails from any person in a crisis situation.

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This page was last updated on Saturday, April 22, 2006 18:44

 
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