Farming*

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Starting Out
First you need some seeds, and other items listed below
Recommended Items :
Rake
Spade
At least 5000 gp
Seed dibber
At least 3 watering cans (8)
4 buckets of compost (or 1-2 buckets if you have already made compost)
If you do not have these items, they can be purchased at the nearest farming store or local farmer.

Next, select three different types of seeds. You should have a vegetable seed, a flower seed that will protect that vegetable, and a herb seed. Marigolds will provide protection over potatos, onions and tomatos, rosemary will protect cabbages, and nasturtiums will protect watermelons. If your making sweetcorn, bring along 3 bronze spears, 3 sacks and 3 watermelons to make a Scarecrow. (Requires level 23 Farming) Now that you have your supplies, you can head over to a Farming patch. The best place to start is at Draynor Village or Falador. Once at a patch, use your rake with the "Allotment" or patch, to rake it out. Use the weeds you get from raking to fill the compost bin. Next, use some compost on the vegetable patches. Now use the seeds you are planting with the patches, followed by watering them with a watering can. If you are level 1, stay with the patches until they are grown, watering them when needed, to advance to level 2. Harvest them, and repeat the process until you can plant Marigolds. Planting Marigolds will allow you to leave the patch, and ensure it will reach adulthood by itself. If you want to save some time and prevent boredom, see Avoiding Disease.

Planting Seeds
Heres a basic outline of how to plant seeds. For a more in depth outline, see Preventing Disease.
  1. Weed your garden by using your rake with the patch. Save the weeds to make your own compost.
  2. Use compost on your empty garden patch.
  3. Use your seed on the patch and water with a watering can.
  4. Finally either plant a flower, hire a gardener, stand around and water, or place a scarecrow.

If you are planting trees, there is a few extra steps involved. Trees cannot be planted directly into the ground, they must be planted in a plantpot of soil in your inventory, watered until they grow into a sapling, and then transplanted into the correct farming patch. A plantpot can be filled with soil from any empty farming patch by using a gardening trowel. Trees and herbs do not need watering. =]

Preventing Disease
There are three ways to avoid decease:
  1. Stand around and water plants when required
  2. Plant flowers/scarecrow
  3. Hire the services of a local garderner.
(If plants die, use a spade to dig them out). By simply planting a flower or placing a scarecrow along with using normal compost, your plants will need just 1 watering, and then you can leave them to do other things. In the center of each vegetable area there is a flower patch. Flowers are not just there to make the place look pretty LOL, they are used to protect your crops. This means that certain types of flowers will attract the same pests as some crops, enough for the pests to leave the crops alone in preference to the flowers. Marigolds will provide protection over potatos, onions, and tomatoes, Rosemary will protect cabbages, and Nasturtiums will protect watermelons. Sweetcorn can be very attractive to birds, and if attacked their chances of being diseased increase. If you are level 23 in Farming you can build a Scarecrow to keep the birds away. (See the section on making Scarecrows). Note: DO NOT PICK THE FLOWER! You must have a grown flower there in order for it to protect the crops! This, in my opinion, is the best method. The third method, and the most costly method is to hire the services of a local gardener. To hire them, you will have to give them compost, sacks, or baskets of produce. Although expensive, your crops are guaranteed to survive until adulthood. The gardeners payment depends on the seed planted, but usually is one level lower than what is planted. Example: 2 cabbage sacks(10) to watch over tomatoes. If you forget to do one of these methods or for some reason your crops become diseased, simply purchase a plant cure from a local gardener or Farming shop.

Compost
Compost is very important in Farming. It helps to ensure your plants reach adulthood. You can buy compost from Farming shops, but it is expensive and requires many unnecessary trips. I suggest you make your own, its very easy to make. Making compost saves trips and money.
  1. While at a farming patch, take all the weeds you can find, and use them with the nearby compost bin. You can get weeds by raking out the pathes. Look around the floor for people that have dropped their weeds, potatoes, marigolds, etc. and use them with the bin too. If you can't find any weeds or vegetation on the ground, you can go pick cabbage, potatos, onions, etc. from nearby areas.
  2. When it is full, close the lid and let it rot for 45 to 70 min, the time it takes to rot is different each time.
  3. When the compost is fully rotten (you know this when you are able to open the lid), open the lid, and then you can get compost by using a bucket on it. Using 1 bucket on the compost bin and getting compost will give you 4.5 farming exp. Treating the soil with compost will give you 18 farming exp.

Super Compost
Super Compost is better to use whilst farming. Super Compost: However, Super Compost is harder to make. You will need to use 15 Pineapples, Watermelons or Avantoes (or better) on the bin or the mixture of them, but if you put anything in that is not as good as these then you will only get normal compost.
An example:
If you put 10 Pineapples and 5 Watermelons in to the Compost bin then you will get Super Compost.
But if you use 10 Pineapples, 4 Watermelons and 1 Potato with the Compost bin then you will get Regular Compost.

There are three easy ways of making Super Compost: Super Compost gives you 8.5 Farming experience for every bucket that you fill up, thus giving you 127.5 Farming experience when you fill 15 buckets up with Super Compost. Using Super Compost on a Farming patch will give you 25 Farming experience.

Scarecrows:
Scarecrows are used to protect Sweetcorn from birds. You need to be level 23 Farming to make one.
  1. Use a empty sack on a bail of hay.
  2. Use the sack of hay on a bronze spear.
  3. Place a watermelon on it.
  4. Stand him in your garden to scare away birds.
Name of tool Description Where found
Rake Used for weeding your garden. Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Seed dibber Used for planting seeds Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Secateurs Can be used to cut off diseased leaves on trees and bushes. Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Watering can Used to water your plants Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Spade Used to harvest your plants Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Gardening boots Worn while farming Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Gardening trowel Used to transfer a patch of soil to a plantpot. Dropped by farmers and bought at farming shops
Empty sack Used to carry 10 vegetables Bought at farming shops
Basket Used to carry 5 vegetables Bought at farming shops
Plantpot Used to begin growing a tree from a seed to a sapling. Bought at farming shops

Seeds
Seeds are what you plant in the farming skill. The main ways to get seeds are:

1) Kill Monsters.
2) Pickpocket Master Farmers (Level 38 Thieving Required).
3) Steal from Seed stalls at Draynor Village (Level 27 Thieving Required).
4) Receive a Bird nest during a random event while cutting trees then find one inside.
5) Pick items (Cabbages, Potatoes, Onions, etc) from farms and you will occasionally get a seed.
6) Run favors for the Wise old man in Draynor Village.

Olivia's Store
Olivia can be found in the Draynor Village Market. If you have not stolen from her stalls for 2 days, you will be able to trade with her to buy or sell some seeds.

Seed Information
Here is all the information you need about seeds.

Vegetable Seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Potato seed 2.5 9 35 1
Onion seed 3 10.5 35 5
Cabbage seed 3.5 11.5 35 7
Tomato seed 4 14 35 12
Sweetcorn seed 5.5 19 35 20
Strawberry seed 8.5 29 35 31
Watermelon seed 16 54.5 35 47

Flower Seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Marigold seed 8.5 47 17.5 2
Rosemary seed 12 67 17.5 11
Nasturtium seed 20 111 17.5 24
Woad seed 20.5 115.5 17.5 25
Limpwurt seed 21 120 17.5 26


Tree Seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Checking Health Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Acorn 18 467.5 140 15
Willow seed 25 1456.5 220 30
Maple seed 45 3403 300 45
Yew seed 81 7069.5 380 60
Magic seed ? ? 460 75


Fruit Seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Checking Health Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Apple tree seed 22 1200 8 880 27
Banana tree seed 28 1750 10.5 880 33
Orange tree seed 35 2470 13.5 880 39
Curry tree seed 40 2907 15 880 42
Pineapple tree seed 57 4605.5 22.5 880 51
Papaya tree seed 72 6147 27 880 57
Palm tree seed 111 10100 42 880 68

Herb Seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Guam 11 12.5 70 9
Marrentill 13 15 70 14
Tarromin 16 18 70 19
Harralander 22 24 70 26
Goutweed ? ? ? 29
Ranarr weed 26.5 30.5 70 32
Toadflax 34 38 70 38
Irit leaf 43 49 70 44
Avantoe 54 62 70 50
Kwuarm 69 82 70 56
Snapdragon 87 99 70 62
Cadantine 107 120 70 67
Lantadyme ? ? 70 73
Dwarf weed ? ? 70 79
Torstol ? ? 70 85


Bush seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Checking Health Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Redberry seed 8.5 64 5 90 10
Cadavaberry seed 18.5 102 7 110 22
Dwellberry seed 31 178 12 130 36
Jangerberry seed 50.5 284.5 19 150 48
Whiteberry seed 78 437 29 150 59
Poison ivy seed ? ? ? 150 70


Hops seeds

Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Barley seed 11 10 35 3
Hammerstone seed 9 10 35 4
Asgarnian seed 11 12 45 8
Jute seed 13 14.5 45 13
Yanillian seed 14.5 16 55 16
Krandorian seed 17 19.5 65 21
Wildblood seed 23 26 75 28


Special Seeds
Name of Seed Exp for Planting Exp for Picking Average Time to Grow (Minutes) Level Required
Mushroom Spore 41 57 220 53
Cactus Seed 57 25 520 55
Belladonna Seed 91 512 70 63
Calquat Tree Seed ? ? 1200 72
Spirit Seed ? ? 3680 83


Farming Locations

Flowers, Herbs, Allotments, Compost Bin (best places to train) Hops Patches Wood Trees Fruit Trees Bushes Special Seeds Spirit Trees


Gardener Payments
These are the costs to have a gardener watch over your crops.

Allotments:
Potatoes: 2 Buckets of compost
Onions: 1 Sack of Potatoes ( can be picked prior or you can farm them yourself)
Cabbage: 1 Sack of onions
Tomatoes: 2 Sacks of cabbage
Sweetcorn: 10 Jute fibres
Strawberries: 1 Basket of apples
Watermelons: 10 Curry leaves

Bushes:
Redberry bush: 4 Sacks of Cabbage
Cadavaberry: 3 Baskets of Tomatoes
Dwellberry: 3 Baskets of Strawberries
Jangerberry: 6 Watermelons
Whiteberry: 8 Mushrooms
Poison Ivy: 15 Coconuts

Wood Trees:
Oak trees: 1 Basket of Tomatoes
Willow trees: 1 Basket of Apples
Maple trees: 1 Basket of Oranges
Yew trees: 10 Cactus spines
Magic trees: 25 Coconuts

Fruit Trees:
Apple trees: 9 Sweetcorn
Banana trees: 4 baskets of apples
Orange trees: 3 Baskets of Strawberries
Curry trees: 5 Baskets of Bananas
Pineapple trees: 10 Watermelons
Papaya trees: 10 Pineapples
Palm trees: 15 papayas

Hops:
Barely: 3 Buckets of compost
Hammerstone Hops: 1 Marigold
Asgarnian hops: 1 Sack of onions
Jute: 6 Handfuls of Barley malt
Yannilian hops: 1 Basket of Tomatoes
Krandorian hops: 3 Sacks of Cabbage
Wildblood hops: 1 Nasturtium

Amulet of Nature
The Amulet of Nature will allow you to assign it to a farming patch and notify you when your seed has fully grown or died. You can only have one amulet of nature at a time.
To make this amulet you will need the following:
Level 75 farming (Planting Magic Tree Seeds)
Level 75 woodcutting (Cutting Magic Trees)
Level 19 crafting (Crafting Magic Strings)
Level 27 magic (Enchanting Emerald Jewelry)

How to Craft the Amulet of Nature:
1 - Spin the Magic root in any Spinning wheel to get a magic string.
2 - Use the gold bar on a furnace to obtain the emerald amulet.
3 - Use the magic string on the amulet.
4 - Enchant the amulet by using level 27 magic (1 cosmic rune + 3 air runes).

Pirate Random Event
Pirate's Combination Lock: If you're lucky, a wandering pirate will discover buried treasure in a patch where you're growing crops! Help him get the lid off the chest, and he'll share the goods

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