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The Arabian
Oryx
The Arabian Oryx
is a medium sized antelope , weighing up to 90 kilograms , that is
exceptionally well adapted to life in the desert. It's natural habitat is
harsh climate and barren terrain with little water in which it sometimes has
to cover distances of over 150km in search of new grazing. It can survive
without water for long periods of time by drinking dew and fog water that
has formed on the plants upon which it feeds. The Oryx spends the heat of
the day in shade of trees during hot seasons , only going out to graze and
browse when it is cool. In winter it grazes in day time and shelters from
cold winds at night. The Oryx has an unusual ability to interpret signals
given by rain carried on the wind : This is particularly important for its
survival in the desert. In response to these signals the dominant female
oryx will lead a heard in search of fresh pasture which will have resulted
from the rainfall. The adult male oryx is usually territorial and rarely
travels with the heards , that on average comprise 5 animals , usually
females and their calves. Males will fight to defend emales and territories
from other males and this may result in injury or death. The female oryx may
give birth to its first calf , weighing 3-5kgs , in the 22nd month of her
life and thereafter she can give birth every year. The Oryx may live to 20
years.
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