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National Security
Defence Realm I SAF I
RAO I
RAFO I
RNO I
RGO I
ROP
Defence
Realm
In
December 1996, following the promulgation of the Basic Statue of the State ,
the Defence Council was established by Royal Decree. The Council is chaired
by His Majesty the Sultan and its members include the heads of the three
Services and Inspector-General of Police & Customs. His Majesty Sultan
Qaboos , who is the supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Royal Oman
Police (ROP) , has given high priority to their development and
modernisation to provide a protective shield for the Country's achievements
and to preserve peace and stability in a troubled region. In the early 70's
the Armed Forces faced a major conflict in the south Oman. After a long and
arduous struggle the war was finally won in december 1975 by the
professionalism of the Armed Forces. This historic victory brought unity,
social harmony and development where it had not previously existed. Although
Oman at present no longer faces any serious internal or external threat ,
the modernisation and training of the Armed Forces continues. At the same
time defence spending has been confined to the purchase of essential
equipment to ensure combat readiness and a deterrent capability.
Sultan's
Armed Force (SAF)
The Sulatan's Armed Forces
with their high standard of training and modern equipment, have become a
formidable defensive shield for the peace , security and stability of the
Sultanate. Their Professionalism has gained for them the respect of the
Omani people and their brother states of the GCC. There is never a shortage
of skills and proficiency to the defence of their country. Young Omanis
consider it an honor to serve in the SAF.
The
Royal Army of Oman (RAO)
The
RAO consists of the three teeth arms-infantry, armour and artillery with
supporting services. There are eight infantry regiments, including the
Parachute Regiment and Special Forces. They are supported by heavy and
medium artillery. the armoured units have Challenger-2 tanks and armoured
car. Close support is given by Engineer and Signal Units. Officer cadets are
trained at the Sultan Qaboos Military Academy , while senior officers from
all three services attend the Staff College or go on overseas defence
courses. high priority is given to training at all levels. The SAF take part
in the annual GCC exercise 'Peninsula Shield'
The Royal
Air Force Of Oman (RAFO)
The
RAFO is equipped with Hawk & Jaguar fighters , as well as Strike master
ground attack aircraft , helicopters and c130 transport planes. Training is
carried out at the Sultan Qaboos Air Academy on Masirah Island and there is
also the Technical Air College where maintenance crews are trained. Joint
exercises are carried out every year with other branches of the SAF , as
well as with the air forces of the GCC states. These include Saqr al Jazira
(Peninsula Hawk) in September 1998. In addition to its operational role ,
the RAFO performs sea reconnaissance operations , monitors and the Omani
coastline and carries out rescue and anti-pollution missions. It also
provides a service to and from the remote and rugged mountainous areas. Its
transport aircraft have been used on several occasions to ferry humanitarian
aid to international emergencies.
The Royal
Navy Of Oman (RNO)
The
creation of the RNO has revived Oman's seafaring traditions. The RNO is
responsible for the defence of the Sultanate's coastline and territorial
waters. It also monitors international shipping in the Strait of Hormuz -
the gateway to the Gulf. The RNO has its main naval base at Wudam on the
Batinah coast. It is equipped with missile firing gunboats , corvettes and
landing craft. It trains with RAO in combined operations and takes part in
the annual 'Asad al-Bahr' fleet man oeuvres and live firing exercises.
The Royal
Guard of Oman (RGO)
The
RGO was formed to provide an escort and protection to His Majesty. It is a
corps d' elite which is trained both for combat and ceremonial duties. The
Royal Guard regiment was expanded to a brigade in 1981 and was subsequently
given the title the Royal Guard Of Oman. It is now an integrated and highly
trained division of the Sultan's Armed Forces with it's support units and
training establishments.
The Royal
Oman Police (ROP)
The
Rop's role in providing internal security and other services to the public
is no less important than the part played by the SAF in defending the
nation. the sense of security and stability built up over the last thirty
years has been a vital element in the development and prosperity of the
Sultanate. This is due in no small part to the fact that the ROP has been
developed into a world-class police force. The Rop trains its personnel to
the highest standrds of the proficiency and has ensured that it has the
modern equipment needed to carry out its duties efficiently. It recruits
include young Omanis with university ,post-graduate and other higher
qualifications. Omani women have also proved their worth in the ROP.
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