The difference between Organic Pigments and Inorganic
Pigments are based upon three principle factors. These three principle
factors are given as follows:
Carbon chains or carbon rings are always present in
the molecules of the Organic Pigments. As carbon element is
associated with nitrogen and sulphur elements of the same class of the
atomic table, so, sometimes in the molecules of the organic pigments,
the atoms of nitrogen and sulphur atoms are also found along with the
carbon atoms. Examples: Azo, pythalocyanine, diazo and anthraquinone
pigments.
In the molecules of the Inorganic Pigments, the cations of
metal are found in an array form with the non-metallic anions. This
arrangement doesn't allow these pigments to dissolve in the solvent and
plastic. Examples: Iron oxide yellow, black, red and tan pigments.
The main source of organic pigments are plants and
plant products. The inorganic pigments are manufactured from topical
cosmetic and also from dirt.
| Particulars |
Inorganic Pigments |
Organic Pigments |
| Source |
Minerals |
Chemically refined oil |
| Color |
Often dull |
Bright |
| Dyeing/Coloring Strength |
Low |
High |
| Opacity |
Opaque |
Transparent |
| Light fastness |
Very good |
Vary from poor to good |
| Solubility |
Insoluble in solvents |
Have have little degree of solubility |
| Degree of safety |
May be unsafe |
Usually safe |
| Chemical Stability |
Often sensitive |
Usually good |
| Cost |
Moderate |
Mostly too expensive |