University of Michigan

     National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

        Project 5.3 on Student Learning and Assessment

 

 

 

 

Tutorial

 

Teaching, Learning, and Assessment Challenges

Need to recognize the importance of partnering formal classroom experiences with other curricular, co-curricular, and extra-curricular activities to maximize student development

The softest outcomes are often the hardest to measure

NCPI Resources:

    Key Findings from Project 5.3

    Glossary of Teaching, Learning, and Assessment

    NCPI Project 5.3 Publication List

    What is a Conceptual Model?

    Links to Resources

    National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

    Suggestions for Linking Campus and National Data

 

 

Benefits of Effective Assessment

Generates focus and involvement among students, staff, and faculty

Offers a way to document and share successes and failures

NCPI Resources: 

                Presentation Materials for Campus Leaders

                Key Findings from Project 5.3

                National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

                Suggestions for Linking Campus and National Data

 

 

Assessment as Art

Need to design carefully, build on existing and planned information resources, and allow for adaptation over time

Methodology anticipates criticisms and resistance

Need to find a workable mix of methodologies and tools

NCPI Resources:

                Presentation Materials for Campus Leaders

                Key Findings from Project 5.3

                Glossary of Teaching, Learning, and Assessment

                What is a Conceptual Model?

                Conceptual Model Template of NCPI Research

                A Checklist for Survey Administrators

                A Checklist for Interview Researchers

                An Interview Protocol Checklist

                A Sample Interview Protocol

                Interviewing Tips

                Pros and Cons of using Focus Groups

                Potential Focus Group Participants

                Informed Consent Policy

                Acknowledgements

                Project Overview

                Project History

                National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

                 

 

Assessment Questions and Types of Data

What kinds of students are attracted to our programs?

What kinds of experiences do students have in the programs we offer?

How do students change as a result of their experiences?  (Requires longitudinal data.)

Most questions about program effectiveness and student development require longitudinal data (pretest, posttest)

Cross-sectional data on groups of students - a snapshot - can be used to answer some basic assessment questions

NCPI Resources:

                Glossary of Teaching, Learning, and Assessment

                Introduction to the Surveys

                The Faculty Survey

                The Student Survey

                A Sample Interview Protocol

                Pros and Cons of using Focus Groups

           

 

Quality of Assessment

High Road approach: Formal experiment with full randomization of students

Low Road approach: Natural experiments

Data collection tools and approaches include: exams, standardized (commercial) survey instruments, locally-developed instruments, qualitative approaches, unobtrusive approaches (archival/transcript information)

NCPI Resources:

                NCPI Project 5.3 Publication List

                Introduction to the Surveys

                The Faculty Survey

                The Student Survey

                A Checklist for Survey Administrators

                A Checklist for Interview Researchers

                An Interview Protocol Checklist

                A Sample Interview Protocol

                Interviewing Tips

                Pros and Cons of using Focus Groups

                Potential Focus Group Participants

                Informed Consent Policy

                Links to Resources

                National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

 

 

Direct Question Categories

Aspirations and expectations

Self-ratings of abilities

Changes in self-ratings (Low Road version)

Values and attitudes

Behavioral patterns

Satisfaction

Personal and programmatic questions

NCPI Resources:

                Glossary of Teaching, Learning, and Assessment

                NCPI Project 5.3 Publication List

                A Checklist for Survey Administrators

                Links to Resources

                National Center for Postsecondary Improvement

 

 

Data Analysis

Make important aspects in the data visible

Descriptive analyses ordinarily focus on "what" kinds of questions

Causal analyses are concerned with questions of "why" and "how"

Descriptive and causal analyses can share the same techniques (e.g., crosstabulation)

NCPI Resources:

                A Checklist for Survey Administrators

                Suggestions for Linking Campus and National Data

 

 

Communicating Results

Communicate the necessary methodology, findings, and implications

Use visual aids whenever possible

Whet the audience's appetite rather than giving every detail of the results

Always allow time for questions and discussion

Design the presentation so there will be next steps to be carried out, ideally involving the audience

NCPI Resources:

                Presentation Materials for Campus Leaders

                Suggestions for Linking Campus and National Data

 

 

Engendering Support

Emphasize feedback, not evaluation

Match tools to tasks (use High Road tools only when suited to task)

Expect resistance

Maintain flexibility

Capitalize on serendipity

Resources:

                Presentation Materials for Campus Leaders

                Key Findings from Project 5.3

                NCPI Project 5.3 Publication List

                Suggestions for Linking Campus and National Data

 

 

Project 5.3 Toolkit Homepage

 

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