Fig. 1.
Ion channels at the nuclear envelope.
Fig. 2.
Use of fluorescence microscopy to determine the state of ion and macromolecular conduction of nuclear pores.
Fig. 3.
Tubing system for simultaneous single cell voltage-clamp and intracellular perfusion.
Fig. 4.
Computed values for the resistance contributed by the NE and for the shunt resistance using the NHT model.
Fig. 5.
Reduction in shunt resistance induced by current injection simultaneous to intracellular perfusion with fluoride ions.
Fig. 6.
Theoretical and experimental amplitude histograms for patch-clamp recordings from the nuclear envelope.
Fig. 7.
Patch-clamp detection of NE large and small conductance ion channels.