KERANA MU 
MALAYSIA
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THE WORLD HAILS 
TAMIL LITERATURE
BY
MU.THIRUVENGADAM
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index
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PREFACE AND MESSAGES
MU.THIRUVENGADAM
DATUK S.SUBRAMANIAM
FUKAO JUNICHI M.I.A.M.A.
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LANGUAGE
most highly cultivated
high degree of culture
tamil alone stands apart
unbroken literary traditions
most primitive language
telgraphic transmission
oldest language
LITERATURE
tolkappiyam
nedunalvaadail
melodious language
exception of tamil
RELIGION
most elaborate
philosophical literature
reacted on Aryan thought.
TRADE
tamil trade
PEOPLE
most intellectual people
cradle of human race
most important
original inhabitants
neolithic culture.
ARCHITECTURE
tamil architecture
CULTURE
tamil culture
CLASSICAL LANGUAGE
STATUS OF TAMILGeorge L. Hart
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fi
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MELODIOUS LANGUAGE
·Tamil is one of the most melodious languages of the world. The Tamil literature shared antiquity with other ancient and classical lit eratures of the world but at the same time continued to flourish as a vigorous medium of speech and writing. This is something that cannot be said of some of the ancient languages.
DATUK SERI DR.MAHATHIR MOHAMAD.
TAMIL THOUGHT
Classical Tamil texts revealed even to the casual thinker that Tamil thought projects only universal human, spiritual and moral values which are acceptable to all mankind.Tamil thought is against any form of chauvinism or violence. These and many other values contained in Tamil works should be made known to the rest of the world in as many languages as possible. A greater degree of world understanding could be achieved by propa gating the universal messages of the ancient Tamil literature.
DATO 'SRI S.SAMY VELLU
.PRE~EMINENTLY OF THIS WORLD
The Tamil classical poetry is pre~eminently of this world; makes almost no allusions to the supernatural meddling in wondI affairs. When quite marginally and exceptionally, it reflects some kind of religion, it is mostly the rites and ceremonies connecte with the daily life of the people; or, in bardic war poetry, reflectiot oftribal cults and their survivals. The presence of vedic religion a Bhahmanism, in early Tamil poetry may be traced only with diffculty as a very feeble, unimportant superstratum.
DR. KAMIL ZVELEBIL
LITERARY EXCELLENCE
The early Tamil poetry was rather unique not only by virtue of the fact that some of its features were so unlike everything else in, but by virtue of its literary excellence, those 26,350 lines of poetry promote Tamil to the rank of one of the great classical languages of the world, though the world at large only just about begins to realise it.
DR. KAMIL ZVELEBIL
GREAT LITERARY HERITAGE
Tamil classical poetry belongs to the great literary heritage the whole world. Matter if we consider carefully just one of th great literatures of the South: the Tamil literature. There, and only there, we are able to point out a whole complex set of features so to say a bundle of diagnostic isoglasses - separating this Dravidian but from other Dravidian literatures as well.
DR. KAMIL ZVELEBIL
INDEPENDENT OF ARYAN
The Tanil literature is the only Indian literature which is, atleast in its beginnings and in its first and most vigorous bloom, almost entirely independent of Aryan and specifically Sanskrit influences.
DR. KAMIL ZVELEBIL
CLASSICAL AND MODERN
Tamil literature is the only Indian literature which is both classical and modern; while it shares antiquity with much of Sanskrit lit erature and is as classical, in the best sense of the word, as e.g. the ancient living modern writing of our days.
DR. KAMIL ZVELEBIL
EXCELLENT WORKS
There are excellent works in Tamil poetry on the subject of the divine attributes and nature of virtue.
CONSTANTINE JOSEPH BESCHI
TAMIL LITERATURE MOVED ME
The intrinsic interest of its subject matter, and the atmosphere of its literature, especially the earliest Sangam (ancient Tamil) literature, moved me.
DR JOHN R MARR
RICH, PURE AND ELEGANT
How rich, pure and elegant in words and phrases the ancient Tamil literature had been, how simple, yet how lovely , original, edifying and true to nature had the conceptions of its poets and prose-writ ers shone, but to what a poor, mixed inelegant and low style has the language of its modern literature fallen, and to what an artificial, ugly, slavish, corrupted and false mode of strain the thoughts andideas of its authors are fettered, a slight comparison of the two lit eratures will easily disclose.
MARAIMALAI ADIGAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF TAMIL
The pure simplicity of thought, the close and minute observa tion of nature, the vivid and sublime portraits presented of the so cial, moral, religious and intellectual conditions of the hoary Tamilian life, the energy and artistic beauty beaming through with a sterling freshness, and last, but not least the great historic value which it possesses all combine to invest Tam il poetry with a peculiar charm and splendour that can hardly be surpassed by the poetry of any great language in the world. These characteristics of Tamil poetry accord to Tamil quite a unique place in the history of culti vated languages in the civilised world.
MARAIMALAI ADIGAL
VAST, VARIED, ORIGINAL, USEFUL, INTERESTING LITERATURE.
When one grasps the importance of this circumstance which controls the fate and destiny of a language, it would become clear to his or her mind why Tarnil has lived so long and still continues to live in all its youthful vigour, even after such cultured languages of high antiquity as the Egyptian, the Accadian, the Assyrian, the He brew, the Aryan and so on have ceased to exist. So far as we can compute on historical grounds, it is for more than ten thousand years that the Tamil language is being spoken and written. And to invigo rate its constitution in addition to its innate vitality it possesses a vast, varied, original ,useful and highly interesting literature pro duced from 5000 B.C. up to the present times. The great and momentous fact must be borne in mind that, of the few cultivated lan guages of the ancient world, Tamil alone, as I just pointed out, is still living in all its richness and youthful vigour, all others of the modem world being only five or six hundred years old and even among these, except some European languages, few own original literatures as pure Tamiil.
MARAIMALAI ADIGAL
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