|
The world-famous railway bridge over the River Kwai is in Kanchanaburi
Province about 130 kms west of Bangkok. The bridge is well-known all
over the world because almost half a century ago about 16,000 Allied
POWs died while building the "Death Railway" to Burma. The
prisoners were forced by by the Imperial Japanese Army in the World War
II to build a strategic railway through the disease ridden jungle and
treacherous rivers of province.
The railway was built with the strategic objective of securing and
alternative supply route for Japanese conquest of Burma and other Asian
country to the west. The construction began on September 16,1942 and the
materials for the bridge were said to have been brought from Java and
assembled here. It was estimated that the construction would take five
years to link Thailand and Burma by rail, But the Japanese army forced
the POWs to complete the 415 kms railway in just 16 months but the
bridge was use for only 20 months before the Allies bombed it in 1945
Apart from the horrifying death toll of the POWs during the
construction, it is believed that about 100,000 coolies, many from
Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, and Indonesia also lost their lives.
After the end of World War II, the Allies forces placed the remains of
the dead to rest in the two war cemeteries near the site of the bridge.
Every year during the first week of December, there is a light and sound
presentation detailing the construction and the bombing of the historic
railway bridge by the Allied forces. It is a popular event with Thai and
foreign visitors. During the fair, a constant stream of visitors flow to
Kanchanaburi.
Tourism Authority of Thailand. Head office : Le concorde building 202 Ratchadaphisek Rd, Huai Khwang, Bangkok 10310 Thailand. Tel: (66 2) 694-1222 (80 lines) Fax : (66 2) 694-1220-1
TAT Office : 4 Ratchadamnoen Nok Avenue, Bangkok, 10100 Thailand. Tel : (66 2) 282-8774-6
www.tat.or.th, www.tourism.thailand.org
|