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GD Basics Packaging

Quote
'Packaging, the technology used to contain, protect, and preserve products throughout their distribution, storage and handling, and at the same time to identify them, provide instructions for their use, and promote them. Packaging is frequently designed as part of an entire system of distribution; for example, the shape of the outer packaging has to be designed to make the best use of space'
 
Source Original edition copyright © Merriam Webster Inc., 1984; Second edition new material copyright © Longman Group UK Ltd, 1991
Human beings have always protected food and drink using natural resources at first materials like animal skins, leaves, gourds, shells and then woven grasses and natural fibres.
As early as 1500 BC, glass was already in use as a jar containing an ointment, with the name of the maker engraved on the lead cover, made in ancient Rome had been found (examples can be found at the British Museum, which would be the earliest example of packaging.

 

Historically discovery of new natural materials contributed to developments in packaging by the use of linen, metal, baskets, pottery, wood and the oldest form still used today is paper packaging sometimes referred to as 'flexible packaging'.
 
In the 18th century printing presses were already in use and printers like Robert Gair (b. 1862, USA) developed mechanical cutting and creasing process, which later would allow more efficient mass productions and in UK Henry J. Packaging (1850-1937) designed 24 variations of brown paper bags to allow to carry English baguettes.
 
Plastic packaging material is 19th century discovery which was developed along military experiments for explosive. During this period other chemical innovation took place producing synthetic materials suitable for packaging like: Styrofoam, rubber, celluloid and other.
 
Today we live in a time of mass-produced, transported and distributed goods, where packaging becomes part of a product. Once the product has been bought we reuse some and recycle others. This means that there are not many examples of packaging surviving for further research and comparison.
 
Source: Selection of Victorian Packaging, 1870 –1900, © Museum of Advertising and Packaging, Gloucester, leaflet from V&A, UK, Exhibition & Events April – June 2001

Is also very difficult to select just one of packaging example from so many mass produced items, but if a brand survived a period of time, let say 100 years, and it still used today, it must be a good brand.
 
The oldest brands in packaging are:
Campbell (1869 - present), Soup Company which become one of the most recognized in the world trademark in existence since 1869 with its variations of produce as: canned tomatoes, vegetables, jellies, soups, condiments, and minced meats all carrying Campbell name and coordinated graphic designs .... more
Coleman's mustard was founded by Jeremiah Colman in around 1814, England. The packaging stands out and it has been used consistently since 1905, with their choose material for packaging being metal tin or glass jar. The graphic design has changed with time in style but the use of colour always remained the same - bright yellow .... more
Kellogg's company was founded by Will Keith Kellogg and his brother, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg in 1876 developed flaked cereals as a health food for their patients with production of Kellogg's corn flakes cereal which began in 1906. Their original packaging was a waxed, heat-sealed bag wrapped around the outside of a plain box .... more
1960s Packaging Article
 
A humorous articles about packaging, published by MAD (an American humor magazine - history , www), Issue 24, Magazine Title: Special 3 rd Anniversary Issue; Article Title: 'The Subtle Science of Packaging', pages from 10-15 images and quotes below:
  Illustrations -"THOU SWELL - Mrs. Richard Dimbleby
Package Designs Text in Illustration above reads below as quoted:
Quote
"Soon all the Cereal Companies were putting out boxes that were higher and wider-but shallower from front to rear! In fact, cereal boxes are getting so high and so wide and so shallow, that we might soon see cereal in envelopes!"
 
Disposable Packages Text in Illustration above reads below as quoted:
Quote
"Then there's the "No-Deposit - No-Return" school of packaging which, in cooperation with the rubbish-salvaging interests, tries to see to it that child is emotionally scarred by the humiliating experience of having to cash in the Old Man's empty beer-bottles to get lunch money. Besides beer-milk, soft drinks and other beverages now come in 'throw-away' containers...making it a cinch to spot the family that subsists largely on a liquid diet".
 
"Squeeze" and "Squirt" Packages Text in Illustration above reads below as quoted:
Quote
'Packagers learned a long time ago that we are a nation of lid-losers and top-droppers, so they came up with the self-dispensing package. Pretty soon the whole country was 'poofing' and 'puffing' to its heart's delight... One trouble with squeeze containers is that they sometimes clog and develop lung trouble. Once squeezed, they stay squoze, unable to inhale enough air to become squeezable again. This phenomenon has accounted for a lot of unnecessary cursing in recent years.'
 
Links to packaging
Wiki History of packaging .... more
The History of Packaging .... more
In brief basic information directed to children on History of Packaging in pdf .... more
Museum of Brands, Packaging & Advertising .... more
Robert Opie Collection, London, UK .... more
Food & Culture Encyclopaedia: History of Packaging and Canning .... more
Books: Structural Package Designs (Agile Rabbit Editions) (Paperback) by Pepin Press .... more
Books: Folding Patterns for Display and Publicity (Agile Rabbit Editions) (Paperback)
by Heinrich Waldhorst .... more
The Packaging Association of Canada .... more
Timeline of the Federal Cartridge Company USA .... more
Education and qualifications .... more
Packaging News .... more
General Papermaking History .... more
EU and national legislation on packaging and packaging waste and related policies .... more
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This site is created and maintained by mpgraphics based on research to assist students in education on history of gaphic design. First published on the 26th March 2001, with Yahoo - Geocities. Until January 2009 mpgraphics had approximately 46.097 visitors
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