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Shelters
National
Network Plataform |
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We
can define violence as every action done by one
or many agents who have a specific purpose that
might be manipulation or damage. Those aggressors
want to cause different physic, psychological,
moral and spiritual damage to their victim or
victims. This is like a plague of ignominy. |
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Domestic
violence is a pain and death circle for thousands
of women. That directly affects women, children
and their familiar environment. It gets started
with a bad glance, constant critics, insults and
then physic violence, later the death. This is
violence against women that we can see in sexual,
physic and psychological violence.
The aggressor or aggressors consciously or unconsciously
exert their force and rights that have over their
family. They show off their power, so that way
they can do or undo whatever they want against
their woman.
Because of her gender, woman is excluded; it’s
not allowed to use their marital status, human
rights, and fundamental liberties in the politic,
economic social, cultural, religious, and civil
spheres independently.
Any women can be a victim of domestic violence,
in spite of their ethnic, age, sexual preference
or social-economic level inheritance. Some ways
of abuse are: • Physical abuse (strike,
cuts, burns with boiling Water, cigarettes, hot
nails etc) • Emotional abuse (insults,
permanent critics, isolation, kidnaps, etc)
• Economic abuse ( economic blackmailing)
• Sexual abuse (aggressor forced women to
have sex against their will, and participate in
sexual acts that denigrate their personality.
They kidnap women)
Violence against women and children has a strong
psychological effect in their self esteem, destroying
their capacity to behave by themselves, generating
incompetence feelings. Women can not develop their
creative ideas if they are damaged with physical
or psychological wounds. Violence against women
is a violation of the human rights and the fundamental
liberties. It’s an offense to human dignity
and is a manifestation of the power relationships
historically unequal between women and men. The
eradication of the violence between women is a
relevant condition for their individual and social
development and their complete and equal participation
in every sphere of life.
Every woman has the right to have a life free
of violence, in the public area as well as in
the private one. The woman has the right to be
respected and to have all the liberties given
by the regional and international instruments
of human rights.
We all women have fundamental rights. People must
respect our lives, our physic, psychological,
and moral integrity, our freedom and our personal
security. We have the right not to be tortured
or murdered, have protection for our families,
to be protected equally by law, freedom to associate,
to have a religion, to have our own belief inside
the law, to have the access to every public function,
to participate in public affairs, including making
important decisions. |
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The
shelters National Network has asked to the government
for some economical support for the shelters
that are already in Peru and the ones that are
being built, as well as to promote and help
the construction of other shelters in Peru.
The National Network just claim for our rights,
because of our country has signed and is part
of the international agreements like “the
American convention about human rights, the
universal declaration of the human rights, the
deal of the civil and political rights, the
deal of the economic, social and cultural rights,
the world conference about human rights (Viena)
the convention about the suppression of all
the ways of violence against woman, the inter-American
convention to prevent, punish and suppress the
violence against woman.
RECARE has also raised
the fulfillment and applicability of law 26260,
in order that the shelters have the basic resources.
We focus on chapter I, general dispositions,
article 3, where it says: policy and action
of the government: article E. e) to promote
the active participation of organizations, and
public entities of the central, regional and
local level, as well as private institutions
that are concerned about the protection of children,
teenagers, adults, women, etc for the development
of preventive and control labors about the execution
of some procedures, as well as the support and
treatment for violence and rehabilitation of
the aggressors. In the article f: f.) to promote
policy, prevention services programs, help and
rehabilitation, like the defense of women, shelters,
consultancy services, mutual help groups, children
and teenager municipal defense, rehabilitation
for aggressors, etc.
The state must fulfill the international agreements
(conventions, pacts, letters) because if they
are not applied with laws and actions, I will
be like a greeting to the flag. We demand applicability.
To apply and budget the
law 26260 by international cooperation in order
not to get money from the national budget which
are already destined.
To demand the public
organism, the congress, the justice power, to
call the organized and non organized women organizations
in order to listen to their opinion, alternatives,
suggestions, and when it’s about issues
about children and women human rights.
The goods and buildings that are confiscated
to the mafia and that are managed by COMABID
(created by supreme decree N 029-2001-jus) have
to be yielded to the existing refuges
The government should give all the facilities
(medical, legal, housing, work services, etc)
to the victims in risk.
To simplify the procedures of the sexual and
family violence program MIMDES by delegating
and summoning organizations and committed people
with the defense of the children and women human
rights, respecting their autonomy and help them
make stronger through human and financial resources.
The international cooperation agency and MIMDES
should manage and support RECARE and all the
work that is done in order to get resources
and harness RECARE.
Family and sexual violence should be considered
in the penal and civil code as a criminal action
and the aggressors should be punished.
One part of the national budget should be for
shelters according to the law 26260. the international
conventions will benefit thousands of women
that are helped in the shelters in the whole
peru and also the action programs against extreme
poverty.
Shelters are the example of work that every
professional woman, who is popular leader, has
done in order to fight against the traumatic
violence that they have lived for years in their
communities. The first shelter was built in
1982, “the woman’s voice”,
where a farmer women could see and feel the
drama and pain of many women that were hit by
their husbands that didn’t want to let
them go to the meetings and some others that
were hit and also raped who didn’t have
a place where to run away from violence. This
shelter was the first of many others that have
been built in Peru. All of this has been possible
because of women generosity is big and that
really helped to consolidate the democracy of
the country.
The professional and non professional woman,
the student, the farmer women, the black women,
the handicapped woman, they all are helping
to solve the serious crisis of the country.
That’s why it claims the government to
listen to their voice and listen to their proposals
before making any decision. Accepting its proposals
will allow fortifying the governability and
the democratic system where women and men are
jeopardizes with our Country and peace.
Women have been part of history in the literature,
in the every day action to improve their social
lives and break the chains of discrimination
and violence that affect them. We have clear
examples in the history. One woman was silenced
by patriarchs. Her name was Mercedes Cabello
Carbonera (1845 1909), a writer from Moquegua,
whose books are about the politic corruption
and the social reality of that time. She was
discriminated by the aristocratic society because
at the time women were not allowed to give their
opinion about any controversial topic. She sued
all the corruption that there was in the government.
Rosa Dueñas Morales built the first shelter
in 1982. On March 07th, 1984 she founded the
Municipal house of the woman that was closed
in the period of Major Ricardo Belmont. In 1998
the first police office of women was started
by bertha Gonzales de Belmont. The law 26260
was presented in the parlament by Lourdes flores
nano. The ministerial resolution that includes
social organizations in the “dialogue
table” done by beatriz merino. In 2002,
paulina arpasi, farmer woman from Puno got elected
to be a congresswoman. All of these are some
examples of the creative capacity of the Peruvian
woman in their history and reality.
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