The Garden
Outside plants and vegetables
Vegetables Yard
EDCC Spring Plant ID, Hort 108
EDCC Fall Plant ID, Hort 106
EDCC Winter Plant ID, Hort 107

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Vegetables


When I first bought my house and started my vegetable garden, I was continuing a family tradition. My many ancestors who came to America mostly in the 1860's, settled for the most part in central Minnesota and became farmers. My paternal grandparents maintained a vegetable garden for over 30 years - I'm not sure how big the lot was, and there is an apartment building standing in that space now, but as a kid, I remember the garden being HUGE! How could anyone eat so much food?

My parents also had a vegetable garden and had friends who were professional farmers. Summer meals were never so good as when they came fresh off the fields. We were spoiled. Corn on the cob. Tomatoes. Strawberries. Peppers. Squash.

My parents garden had the non-farm foods like potatoes, broccoli, zuccini, and some raspberry canes which just seemed to limp along.

I was really excited to have my own garden. I poured over the seed catalogs from Territorial Seed Company, Shepard's Garden Seeds , Nichols Garden Nursery and a few others. My list of things to grow got longer and longer. My garden was only 4 x 30 feet and thus i needed to trim my list down to something managable and realistic. My guideline was to only grow things I was actually going to eat and none of it could be the generic commercial crap available at every grocery and hardware store. Everything had to be unique.

With that in mind, I bought heirloom varieties of almost everything. I felt good in being able to propagate seeds which had been around a long time and which wasn't grown for the commercial market. My garden held sauce tomatoes never seen outside of private gardens. There was multicolored popcorn, and 6 kinds of lettuce, 5 kinds of beans 5 kinds of potatoes and 2 types of squash. It is a great feeling to be able to go out to the garden and cut my dinner, or dig up a few potatoes in the middle of winter, or watch the winter lettuce grow from November thru May, only to die back when all the other varieties are just coming up.

I have a salad every day during the summer months, pop my own popcorn during the chilly winter nights, make my own tomato sauce, and have more potatoes than I could bake, double-bake, mash, slice, dice or julienne. Even now, potatoes seem to sprout up all over the yard.



Yard Plants
These are a few of the 500 + plants which are out in my yard right now.


Weigela
Do you know the name of this rarer variety with the darker coloring? Let me know - [email protected]
Family: Caprifoliaceae
A decidious shrub growing to 5m. It is hardy to zone 6. It is in flower from May to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs).
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.

Purple Bearded Irises
Family: Iridaceae
Iris means "rainbow" in Greek
In some languages, irises are called flags or sword flags, relating them to symbols of heraldry and royalty, hence the original "Fleur de lys" of heraldry. In Japan the shape is seen to express heroism and the blue colour refers to blue blood, so irises play a key role in their spring festival for boys.
Perennial growing to 0.6m by 1m . It is hardy to zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Stargazer Lily
Oriental Lily
Lilies have been cultivated for over 3000 years. Feng Shui believers hold the lily as an emblem of summer and abundance; to the Chinese, lily means "Forever in love".

Calla Lily
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Family: Araceae
A native of South Africa
Many plants in this family are poisonous raw, due to the presence of calcium oxylate crystals. If eaten raw, this toxin gives you a sensation as if hundreds of tiny needles are sticking into the mouth, tongue etc. However, it is easily destroyed by thoroughly cooking or drying the plant. Although no specific mention has been seen for this plant it is wise to assume that it is poisonous in its raw state.
An evergreen perennial growing to 1m by 0.6m at a medium rate. It is hardy to zone 8 and is frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to November. The flowers are monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant).
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires wet soil and can grow in water.

Rhododendron
Family: Ericaceae
Spring flowering, evergreen

Dracunculus vulgaris
A June flowering bulb, with the aroma of rotting flesh
Pleasantly gothic and sinister

Firepoker
Family: Asphodelaceae
Kniphofia are native to South Africa. Named after German physician J H Kniphof.
An evergreen perennial growing to 2m by 1m . It is hardy to zone 5. It is in leaf all year, in flower from August to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). It is noted for attracting wildlife.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Allium giganteum
Family: Alliaceae
Bulb growing to 2m by 0.15m . It is hardy to zone 8. It is in flower in May. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees and insects.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil.

Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina (non-poisonous)
Family: Anacardiaceae
The leaves are alternate and pinate and the fruit is borne as a dense cluster of deep crimson dry berries at the top of the tree. The fruits ripen in the fall and persist throughout the winter. It has an irregular open and flat crown.
A decidious shrub growing to 6m by 6m at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 3 and is frost tender. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from October to December. The flowers are dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required) and are pollinated by Bees. The plant not is self-fertile.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Monkey Puzzle tree Araucaria araucana
Family: Araucariaceae
An evergreen tree growing to 30m by 15m at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone 8 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The flowers are dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required) and are pollinated by Wind. The plant not is self-fertile.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Anemone
Familae: Ranunculaceae
The genus, Anemone, the name of which is derived from the Greek word for 'wind' (anemos), includes about 65 species. Many of these species have corms, others have rhizomes, while others are ordinary perennial plants.
I have the type which blooms in late winter or early Spring.

Aquilegia caerulea (columbine)
Perennial growing to 2 feet, hardy to zone 3. It is in flower from April to July. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees. The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Crinum
Family: Liliaceae
Bulb growing to 3 feet, hardy to zone 6. It is in flower from June to August. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

Amaryllis
Family: Amaryllidaceae

Heuchera
Family: Saxifragaceae
They like part to full sun with well drained soil. Hardy from zones 4 to 8, they are evergreen in all but the coldest parts of their growing zones, where a light winter mulch is beneficial.

Crocosmia
Family: Iridaceae
Corm growing 2 to 3 feet at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 7. It is in flower from July to August. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Hellebore
Family: Ranunculaceae
An evergreen perennial growing to 1 foot . It is hardy to zone 3 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from January to February, and the seeds ripen from May to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees and flies.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland). It requires moist soil.

Profusion beautyberry, callicarpa bodinieri
Family: Verbenaceae
A decidious shrub growing 3 to 6 feet at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone 6. It is in flower from June to July. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs).
The plant prefers medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Heliotropium arborescens - Heliotrope
Family: Boraginaceae
An evergreen shrub growing to 1m by 1m . It is hardy to zone 10 and is frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to September. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees and Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). It is noted for attracting wildlife.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

Aconitum napellus - Monkshood
Family: Ranunculaceae
Perennial growing to 1.5m by 0.3m . It is hardy to zone 3. It is in flower from August to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Abutilon megapotamicum
Family: Malvaceae
An evergreen shrub growing to 2m by 2m . It is hardy to zone 8. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs).
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Cornus Kousa angustifolia
Family: Cornaceae
A decidious tree growing to 10m by 6m at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone 5. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Ipomoea batatas - Tricolor ivy, sweet potato vine

Houttuynia cordata, variegated
Family: Saururaceae
Perennial growing to 0.6m by 1m at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 5 and is frost tender. It is in flower in June. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs).
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It requires moist or wet soil and can grow in water.
I have mine in a pot sitting in my fountain/stream

Passiflora, Passion Flower
Family: Passifloraceae
An evergreen climber growing to 10m by 10m at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 7 and is frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to September, and the seeds ripen from September to November. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

Paulownia tomentosa
Family: Scrophulariaceae
The Empress Tree - A decidious tree growing to 45 feet by 30 feet at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 5 and is frost tender. It flowers in May after it is 5-7 years old. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). The plant is self-fertile.
It needs full sun and moist but well drained soil. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution. Leaves are large, broadly oval to heart-shaped, or sometimes shallowly three-lobed, and noticeably hairy on the lower leaf surfaces. They are arranged in pairs along the stem. Conspicuous upright clusters of showy, pale violet, fragrant flowers open in the spring. The fruit is a dry brown capsule with four compartments that may contain several thousand tiny winged seeds. Capsules mature in autumn when they open to release the seeds and then remain attached all winter, providing a handy identification aid.

In the Chinese tradition, parents planted a Paulownia tomentosa when a daughter was born. As the girl reached the 'marrying age', the mature tree was cut down to make all sorts of handsome household items for her dowry. This charming tradition also underscores the quick growth of this interesting species.

NPS
Virginia Tech
Mediterranean Garden Society
Dave's Garden
Vanderbilt
NC State

BBB

CCC


Links
Landscape USA
My Garden Guide
Martha Stewart
Plants for a Future - Search
Hortiplex at Gardenweb - Search

Seattle Times Calendar

Territorial Seed Company
Shepard's Garden Seeds
Nichols Garden Nursery

Heronswood Nursery
Sky Nursery
Flower World
Molbaks
Find Nursery. com




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