Diccionario
Naval
A
abarloar to bring alongside.
abastecer to supply.
abordar to board.
acorazado m--battleship.
achicar v--to bail.
adujar v-- to coil.
aeronave m--airship.
aeropista f--runway.
aeroplano m--airplane.
agregado m--attach?
ala f--wing.
ala fija f--fixed wing.
ala rotativa f--rotary wing.
aleta babor f--port quarter.
aleta estribor f--starbord quarter.
alferez m--ensign.
alianza f--alliance.
alistarse v--to enlist.
almirante m--admiral.
alta frecuencia f--high frequency.
altimetro m--altimeter.
altura f--altitude.
amarra m--hawser.
amarradero m--mooring/dock.
amarrar m--to moor.
ametralladora f--machine gun.
amura de babor f--port bow.
ancla m--anchor.
anclar v--to anchor.
anfibio adj--amphibious.
angulo de ataque m--angele of attack
antena f--antenna.
apopar v--to trim by stern.
aproar v-- to trim by bow.
arboladura f--masts and yards ship.
arma f--weapon.
armada f--navy.
armamento m--armament.
arma tactica nuclear m--tactical nuclear
weapon.
arriar v--to haul down.
arrizar v--to reef a sail.
arsenal m--shipyard.
artilleria f--artillery.
asalto m--assault.
ascenso m--promotion.
astillero m--shipyard.
atacar v--to attack.
aterrizar v--to land.
atracar v--to dock.
avion--plane.
aeronave aircraft
azimut m--azimuth.
B
babor adj--port.
bahia --bay.
baja frecuencia f--low frecuency.
bala f- round, bullet.
balanceo m--roll.
baliza f--buoy.
ballestrinque m--clove hitch.
balloneta f--bayonet.
balsa f--raft.
balsa salvavidas f--life raft.
banda f--side of ship.
bandera f--flag.
bao m--beam.
barca - barge
barco m--ship.
barlovento m--windward.
barometro m--barometer.
barrera del sonido f--sound barrier.
base f--base.
base naval m--naval base.
batalla f--battle.
batallon m--battalion.
bateria antiaerea f--antiaircraft
battery.
batidero m--food of a sail.
bengala f--flare.
bichero m--boat hook.
binoculares m--binoculars.
bitacora f--binnacle.
bitas f--bitts/bollards.
blanco m--target.
blindado adj--armored.
bloqueo naval m--naval blockade.
bodega f--hold.
bogar v--to row.
bomba f--bomb/pump.
bordo adv--aboard.
botalon m--boom.
botavara f--boom.
bote m--boat.
boya f--buoy.
braza f--fathom.
brigada f--brigade.
brujula f compass.
buque m--ship/vessel.
buque a vela m--sailboat.
buque insignia m--flagship.
burda f--backstay.
burel m--fid.
buzo m--diver, scuba
C
cabeceo m--pitch.
cabina de piloto f--cockpit.
cable m--cable.
cabo m--line/cape.
cabo de popa m--stern line.
cabo de proa m-- bow line.
cadena f--chain.
cadete m--cadet/midshipman.
calado m--draft/draught.
caldera f--boiler.
calibre m--caliber.
camara de oficiales f--wardroom.
camarote m--stateroom.
camuflaje m--camouflage.
cancamo m--padeye.
canal m--channel/canal.
cangreja f--mainsail.
cañon m--cannon.
cañonero m--gunboat.
capitan m--captian.
caravana f--convoy.
carga de profundidad f-depth charge.
cargar v--to load.
cargador magazine
carguero freightliner, cargo
carlinga f--canopy.
carta f--chart.
cartucho m--cartridge/shell.
casco m--hull/helmet.
castillo de proa m--forecastle.
cavitacion f--cavitation.
cayo m--key
caza submarina f--scuba diving.
centro de informacion de combate combat
information center
ciclon m--cyclone.
claraboya f--porthole.
cobrar el cabo--to take on the line.
coca f--bite of a line.
codigo morse m--morse code.
cohete m--rocket.
comandante m--ship=s captain/ commander.
comandante en jefe m--commander in
chief.
combate m--combat.
combes m--waist of a ship.
combustible m--fuel oil/combustible.
compartimento m--compartment.
compas f--compass.
compañia f--company.
compresor m--compressor.
condecoraciones m--decorations, awards.
condensador m--condenser.
consejo de guerra m--court martial.
contralmirante m--rear admiral.
contraataque m--counter attack.
costa- coast
contramaestre m--boatswain.
control de averias m--damage control
control de tiro m--fire control.
cornamuza f--cleat.
coronel m--colonel.
corriente m--current.
corriente de marea f--tide current.
costa f--coast.
costado m--side of ship.
cronometro m--chronometer.
crucero m--cruiser.
cuadro m--cadre.
cuartel general m--headquarter.
cuarto de derrota m--chart room.
cubierta f--deck.
cubierta de hangares f--hangar deck.
cubierta de vuelo f--flight deck.
cubierta inferior f--lower deck.
cubierta principal f--main deck.
cubierta superior f--upper deck.
cuerpo m--corps.
cuerpo general m--surface line.
curva evolucion--tactical diameter.
ch
chimenea f--stack.
chorro m--jet.
d
darsena f--wharf/dock.
deber m--duty.
declinacion f--declination.
defensa f--fender/defense.
demora v--relative bearing.
derribar v--to shoot down.
derrota f--course/defeat.
derrota loxodromica f--rumb course.
derrota ortodromica f--great circle
course.
desembarcar v--to disembark.
desestivar v--to unload.
desfile m--parade.
desimantacion f--degaussing.
desimantar v--to deguass.
deslastrar v--to unballast.
despegar v--to take off.
desplazamiento m--displacement.
despalzamiento en carga total m--
displacement loaded.
desplazamiento en lastre m-- displacement
light.
desplomar v--to stall.
destacamento m--detachment.
destilador m--distilling plant.
destructor m--destroyer.
disciplina f--discipline.
disparar v--to fire.
domo del sonar m--sonar dome.
don de mando m--leadership.
dragaminas f--minesweep.
dragar v--to dredge.
driza f--halyard.
e
ecosonda f--fathometer.
eje m--shaft.
ejercito m--army.
elemento m--element.
elevador m--elevator.
embarcacion f--small boat.
embarcar v--to embark.
emvergadura f--wing span.
empalmar v--to splice.
encallar v--to run aground.
enemigo m--enemy.
enfermeria f--sick bay.
engrane de reduccion m-- reduction
gear.
enlace m--liaison.
ensenada f--bay.
entrenamiento m--training.
entrenar v--to train.
equipo m--equipment.
escala f--ladder.
escala de gato f--jacob ladder.
escala de tojinos f--sea ladder.
escala real f--accommodation ladder.
escoben m--hawespipe.
escora f--list/heel.
escota f--sheet.
escotilla f--deck hatch.
escotillon f--small circular deck
h.
escuadra f--squad.
escuadron f--squadron.
eslabon m--link
eslabon desmontable m--detachable
link
eslabon giratorio m--swivel link.
eslora f--length overall of the ship
espacios habitables m--living spaces
espigon m--pier.
estabilizador m--trim tab.
estacha f--mooring line.
estacion f--station.
estadimetro m--stadiometer.
estado de alerta m--state of alert.
estado del mar m--sea state.
estado mayor general m--general staffestay
estibar v--to stow.
estrategico adj--strategic.
estrecho m--strait.
estribor adj--starboard.
f
faro m--lighthouse.
fija f--fix.
filar el cabo v--to pay out the line
fiordo:
flaps f--flaps.
flota f fleet.
flote adj--afloat.
flotilla f--small fleet.
fondear v--to anchor.
fondeadero m--anchorage.
fondo m--depth/bottom of sea.
fondo blando m--soft bottom.
fondo duro m-- hard bottom.
foque m-- jib.
formacion f--formation.
fragata f--frigate.
frecuencia alta f--high frequency
(hf)
frecuencia muy alta f--very high frequency
(vhf).
frecuencia ultra alta f--ultra high
frequency (uhf).
freno aerodinamico m--air brake.
fuente de poder--power source
fuerza aerea f--air force.
fuerzas armadas f--armed forces.
fuselaje m-- fuselaje.
fusil m-gun/rifle.
g
galera f--galley.
gallardete m--pennant.
galones m--stripes.
gancho pelicano m--pelican hook.
garete adj--adrift.
galapago de proa m--bullnose.
gatera f--chain pipe.
gemelos m--binoculars.
general m--general.
girocompas m--gyrocompass.
giroscopica f-- gyrocompass.
gobernar v--to con/conn.
golpe m--attack.
gorra f--cover/cap.
grado m--rank/degree.
granada de mano f--hand granade.
gratil m--luff of a sail.
grillete m--shot (15 fathoms).
guardacosta m--coast guard.
guardia f--guard/watch.
guardiamarina m--midshipman.
guerra m --war, warfare
guerra antiaerea f-- antiair warfare
(aaw).
guerra antisubmarina f-antisubmarine
warfare (asw).
h
hacer firme v--to make fast.
hangar m--hangar.
helice f--screw/propeller.
helicoptero m--helicopter.
hidrofono m--hydrophone.
hidrografia f--hydrography.
hombre rana m--scuba diver.
hora de greenwich f--greenwich mean
time (gmt).
horizonte artificial m--virtual horizon.
hundimiento m--sinking.
hundir v--to sink.
huracan m--hurricane.
i
iluninar v-- to illuminate.
impacto m-- impact.
indicativo m--call sign.
infanteria f--infantry.
infanteria de marina f--naval infantry,
marine corps
inflarojo adj--infared.
intendencia f--supply office.
intercambiador de calor m--heat exchanger.
interceptar v--to intercept.
inundacion f--flooding.
inundar v--to flood.
izar v--to hoist/haul up.
j
jarcia f--rigging.
jarcia firme f--standing rigging.
jarcia de labor f--running rigging.
jarcia muerta f--standing rigging.
jarcia viva f--running rigging.
jefatura f--headquarters.
jefe m-- chief.
jefe de departamento m--department
head.
jefe de estado mayor m--chief of staff.
jefe de operaciones navales m--chief
of naval operations (cno).
l
lancha f--launch, small patrol craft
lancha del comandante f--captain gig.
lancha patrullera rapida f--fast patrol
craft.
lanzamiento m--launching.
lanzar v--to launch.
largar el cabo v--to take in the line.
largar las velas v--to luff sails.
lascar el cabo v--to slacken the line.
lastrar v--to ballast.
latitud f--latitude.
levar anclas v--to weigh anchors.
linea de crujia f--center line.
linea de flotacion f-- waterline.
linea de posicion f--line of position
(lop).
linea de vigilancia f--patrol line.
logistico adj--logistical.
longitud f--longitude.
luces de posicion f--running lights.
luz de banda f--side light.
luz de popa f--stern light.
luz de tope f-- masthead light.
m
mamparo m--bulkhead.
mandar v--to order.
mando m--command.
manga f--beam of ship.
maniobra f--maneuver.
maniobrar v--to maneuver.
manometro m--manometer.
mantenimiento m--maintenance.
maquina f--engine.
maquinista m--engineer.
mar m--sea.
marca plimsoll f--plimsoll mark.
marcacion f--bearing.
marcacion verdadera f--true bearing.
marea f--tide.
marea entrante f--flood tide.
marea menguante f--ebb tide.
marea muerta f--neap tide.
marea viva f--spring tide.
marineria f--seamanship.
marinera m--sailor.
maritimo adj--maritime.
mascara f--gas mask.
mastil m--mast.
mastil mayor m--mainmast.
mastil mesana m--mizzenmast.
mastil trinquete m--foremast.
materia belica f--war materials.
mayor m--major.
mesa de ploteo f--plotting table.
mesa trazadora f--dead reckoning tracer
(drt).
meteorologia f--meteorology.
microonda f--microwave.
militar m--military.
milla nautica f--nautical mile.
mina f--mine.
minador m--minelayer.
misil m--missile.
misil aire-aire m--air to air missile.
(aam)
misil superficie aire surface to
air missile (sam)
misil largo alcance - beyond visual
range missile (bvr missile)
misil crucero m--cruise missile.
mision f--mission.
mobilizacion f--movilization.
molinete m--anchor windlass/capstan
mordaza f--jam cleat.
mortero m--mortar.
moton m--block.
moton de dos ojos m--double block.
moton giratorio m--swivel block.
moton sencillo m--single block.
motonave f--motorboat.
muelle m--pier.
municion f--ammunition/munition/ammo.
n
naufragar v--to shipwreck.
nautico adj--nautical.
naval adj--naval.
nave m--vessel / craft.
navegacion f--navigation.
navegacion astronomica f--celestial
navigation.
navegacion inercial f--inertial navegation.
navegador m--navigator.
navegante m--navigator.
navegar v--to navigate/to sail.
navio m--ship.
neblina adj--foggy.
niebla f--fog.
nudo m--knot.
nudo de haz de guia m--bowline.
o
ovenque m--shroud.
obra muerta f--freeboard.
obra viva f--immersed portion of hull.
obus m--howitzer.
oficial m--officer.
oficial de derrota m--navigator.
oficial de division m--division officer.
oficial de enlace m--liason officer.
oficial de guardia m--watch officer.
oficial de linea m--line officer.
oficial de maquinas m--engineering
officer.
oficial de operaciones m--operations
officer.
oficial general m--flag officer.
oficial subalterno m--junior officer
ojo de buey m--porthole.
ola f--wave.
onda continua f--continuous wave.
onda corta f--short wave.
otan m--nato.
p
pairar v--to go into irons.
pairo adj--in irons.
palo m--mast.
palo de timon m--tiller bar.
palo mayor m--mainmast.
palo mesana m--mizzenmast.
palo trinquete m--foremast.
pantalla del radar f--radar scope.
pantoque m--transom.
paracaidas f--parachute.
pasadizo m--passageway.
pasador m--marlinespike.
pasar lista v--to take muster.
paso constante m--constant pitch.
paso controlable m--controllable pitch.
paso fijo m--fixed pitch.
paso variable m--variable pitch.
pasteca f--snatch block.
patrullar v--to patrol.
patrulla f--patrol.
peloton m--platoon.
penol m--yardarm.
panol de cadena m--chain locker.
periscopio m--periscope.
pertrechos de cubierta m--deck gear.
perturbar v--to jam.
pescante m--davit.
pescante cuadrantal m--quadrantal
davit.
pescante de gravedad m--gravite davit.
pescante radial m--radial davit.
petroleo m--fuel oil.
petrolero m--fuel tanker ship.
piloto m--pilot.
pista f--runway.
pistola f pistol.
pito de niebla m--fog whistle.
poder nuclear m--nuclear power.
polea de aparejo f--block and tackel
poligono m--fighting range.
popa f--stern/aft
popel m--stern line handler
porta f--hatch.
practico m--harbor pilot.
preparacion combativa f--combat readiness.
presion f--pressure.
proa f--bow/fore.
proel m--bow line handler.
profundidad f--depth.
propela f--propeller/screw.
propulsion f--propulsion.
prototipo m--prototype.
proyectil m--projectile.
puerto de construccion--homeport.
puesto de guardia m-guard post.
puente m--bridge.
puerta f--hatch.
puerto m--port.
puno de amura m--tack of a sail.
puno de driza m--head of a sail.
puno de escota m--clew of a sail.
pujamen m--foot of a sail.
q
quilla f--keel.
quilla de balance f--bilge keel.
quintar v--to draft.
quinto m--draftee.
r
radar m--radar.
radio de accion m--combat radius.
rango m--range/rank.
reabastecer v--to resupply.
reabastecimiento aereo m--air replenishment
reabastecimiento vertical m--verticle
replenishment(vertrep).
reabastecimiento maritimo m-- underway
repl.(unrep).
recalentador m--superheater.
receptor m--receiver.
recluta m--recruit, rookie
reclutamiento m--recruiting.
reclutar v--to recruit.
reconocimiento f--reconnaissance.
regimiento m--regiment.
regla f--regulation.
reglamento m--regulations.
relevo m--relief.
remar v--to row.
remo m--oar.
remolcador m--tugboat.
remolcar v--to tow.
remolcar abarloado v--to tow alongside.
remolcar de popa v--to tow astern.
remolque m--tow.
reserva f--reserve.
resistencia al avance f--drag.
retaguardia f--rear guard.
retirar de servicio v--to decommission.
rifle m--rifle.
rosa de maniobras f--maneuvering board.
rozar v--to chafe.
rumbo m--course.
s
sable m--batten.
cuarto de calderas f--boiler room.
saludar v--to salute.
salvamento m--salvage, rescue.
salvavidas m--life preserver.
sargento m--sergeant.
secretario de la marina m--secretary
of the navy.
segundo comandante m--executive officer
(xo).
seguridad f--security.
sentina f--bilge.
señalero m--signal man.
servicio a bordo m--sea duty.
servicio en tierra m--shore duty.
sextante m--sextant.
silbato del contramaestre m-- boatwain
pipe.
sirena de niebla f--fog horn.
sistema auxiliar f--backup system.
sistema de armas f--weapon system.
sobrevolar v--to overfly.
soldado m--soldier, private
sollado m--living compartment.
sonar m--sonar.
sonoboya f--sonobouy.
sotavento m--leeward.
subalterno m--subordinate.
submarino m--submarine.
sumergir v--to submerge.
superestructura f--superstructure.
superficie m--surface.
t
tablero de estadisticas m--status
board.
tablero de instrumentos m-- instrument
panel.
tacticas f--tactics.
tactico adj--tactical.
taller m--workshop.
tanque m--tank.
telegrafista m--leehelmsman.
telegrafo de maquinas m--engine order
telegraph (eot) / leehelm.
templar el cabo v--to haul in the
line.
teniente m--lieutenant.
tiempo medio local m--local mean time
(lmt).
tifon m--typhoon.
timon--helm.
timon m rudder.
timonel m--helmsman.
tirar v--to shoot/fire.
tonelada f--ton.
tonelaje m--tonnage.
tonelaje bruto m--gross tonnage.
tonelaje neto m--net tonnage.
torpedear v--to torpedo.
torpedo m--torpedo.
tragaluz f--porthole.
transbordar v--to transfer.
transmisor m--transmitter.
tratado m--treaty.
traves adj--abeam.
travesia f--voyage/trip.
trayectoria f--trajectory.
tren de aterrizaje m--landing gear.
tripulacion f--crew.
tropas f--troops.
tuberia f--piping.
tubo lanzatorpedos m--torpedo tube.
turbina f--turbine.
turbina de gas f--gas turbine.
turbina de vapor f--steam turbine.
turbo helice m--turboprop.
u
ubicacion f--position.
unidad f--unit.
unidad de superficie f--surface unit.
uniforme m--uniform.
una f--fluke.
v
valvula f--valve.
vapor m--steam.
varadero m--shipyard.
varado adj--aground.
varar v--to beach/run aground.
vela f--sail.
velear v--to sail.
velocidad de gobierno f--steerageway
verga f--yard.
via f--channel.
vicealmirante m--vice admiral.
viento m--wind.
viento aparente m--apparent wind.
virar por avante v--to tack.
virar por redondo v--to jibe.
visibilidad f--visibility.
vituallas f--provisions.
viveres m--provisions.
voltegear v--to sail.
volar v--to fly.
vuelo m--flight.
w
winche m--winch.
y
yate m--yacht.
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