Episode 34:
Unemployment
In the name
of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. Prayers and
Blessings of Allah be upon the most noble Prophet Muhammad.
Welcome
again. Last time was an introduction. So this time is the first
episode in the third stage, of “Life Makers”. The episode of today will
start with a problem. Actually it’s not a problem, but everybody sees as
thus. In our program we’ll transform this problem into something of
value. Something that we can work with.
Today we’ll
talk about the problem of unemployment. The first step in our way to
revival. The first thing that we have to seek a solution for. The key
to this problem is the same key to revival. Let us first talk about the
problem.
It’s every
family’s problem. A problem for our families, relatives, neighbors and
youth. The problem of parents who had a child. The dream of their
life was to see him; a doctor, or an engineer, or a pharmacist. They
would ask him what he wanted to be when he got older. He would reply; a
doctor, an engineer… etc. The dream kept growing with the parents and
the family.
“Our child
will be someone important. He will be a success in his life.”, they
would say. The dream grew with the child who became a youth. The girl
also grew up. They dreamt, “After 16 years of education, I’ll have a
distinguished job, lots of money, I’ll marry someone I love, have a home
and I’ll settle down. I’ll have a great life. I’ll prove my abilities.
I’ll be a big success”. Unfortunately, they graduate and wake up from
their dream on a great shock. No jobs. Unemployment.
Unemployment is the biggest problem facing the Arab world nowadays. One
of the reasons why we can’t have a revival. It’s also the very same key
that we’ll use to induce revival.
At this
very moment, there are 16 million unemployed in the Arab world. This
number is even multiplying because we are not solving the problem.
Thousands are graduating every year. Thousands are going to schools
every year. This is how everybody sees unemployment. But as life
makers we see that unemployment could indeed be the key! Can you
imagine? How is that?
Because
these very same 16 million who are watching us right now are indeed the
virgin treasure that has never been discovered before. They are like a
well of crude oil that has still not been discovered. These are the ones
we’ll be calling on. We’re calling the parents who fear for their
children from this fate. You are the ones who will make this revival.
You are the treasure. Why? Had these youth been all working, we
couldn’t have asked them to come and make this revival with us. They
would’ve said to us, “How much are you going to pay?” Our reply would
be, “We have nothing to pay you, we’re doing this for Allah”. Then
their reply would be, “Sorry, we’re having a regular job and we’re
getting paid for what we do. If you want us with you’re going to have
to pay us more”.
But they
are jobless. The students can foresee this horrible disaster called
‘unemployment’. It has nothing to do with social status. You might
come from a high social class, still you’ll be jobless. The problem is
related now to the reality we’re living in. Still I’m saying that we
can make use of all this. These youth are ambitious and they might be
after both Thawab and the revival. So the unemployment disaster
might turn out to be the best benefit for the revival we are
undertaking. Who knows?
Do you
remember when I said that the desperate person sees a difficulty in
every opportunity, but “Life Makers” see an opportunity in every
difficulty. We see an opportunity in every difficult situation. So
there’s an opportunity here. I’m not approaching this episode from the
dark desperate reality we’re living in. I’m approaching it from the
fact that we do have a chance. Students and youth can see this
problem. They’re willing to give up their lives for this revival. I’m
calling them to give us a hand in what we’re doing. I’m sure they’ll
give us a lot since they don’t have much hope in other alternatives.
I wanted to
start with these notions, because this program is full of hope. We’re
not spreading despair by talking about frustration or likewise.
After I
spoke about the well of crude oil that we’ll use, let us now see the
size of our problem. No doctor can prescribe a medicine before
diagnosing the illness. This episode is for analyzing the problem.
Remember when I told you how we’ve been working. We took your dreams,
the 700,000 dreams. We went to experts in unemployment, agriculture and
industry. We asked the help of professors and businessmen. We told
them about your dreams and asked them to study those dreams. We had to
take the opinion of scholarly experts. We’re not just broadcasting an
overzealous program, but a scientific one. We asked for their expert
opinion and they gave us their own view about how to solve the problem
of unemployment. They spent two months working on it. We had
professors from all other the Arab World. They finally came out with a
solution based on their own views.
We didn’t
even settle for that. We took their opinions and we held a seminar
where all the legislative parties responsible for labor and work forces
participated from all other the Arab World. Labor, economy and
industry. We showed them both views; the youth and the experts. Then we
asked them for their own view. So they approved all the suggestions
that were made by the experts. So I’m coming to you now with a
solution. I’m not saying that it’s easy, no it isn’t. It’s not even
new. It was posted before. We let us now proceed with analyzing the
size of unemployment.
Let’s
first see the definition of “unemployment”. What is “Unemployment”?
It is when
a person who has the ability and desire to work and is searching for a
job is unable to find one. He’s sending his CV around. He’s very
serious. He’s not lazy. He’s really successful but everybody is tagging
him with; triviality, negative attitude, weakness… etc. He’s talented,
but he can’t work. He’s serious. And she is serious too. She wants to
do something… She wants to produce. She doesn’t want to sit around
doing nothing. So, we could put it like this: ‘being able’, ‘serious’,
‘searching’ and ‘not finding’. This is the definition.
How
serious is Unemployment?
Bear
with me now. The numbers are not good at all.
The highest
unemployment rate is found in the Arab World. It is the highest in the
whole world.
The International
Labor Organization (ILO) reported that the average percentage of
unemployment rate in 2003 was 6.2% across the world. It was double in
the Arab world: 12.2%. Look at this diagram.
Muslims, and religion
people, where are you from all this? I’m talking religion here. I’m
talking about the bulk of Ahadith of the Prophet (PBUH) urging us
to work. Thousands of Ahadith speak about “working”. The ayah, “…the
ones who have believed and done deeds of righteousness” (TMQ, 2:25) (1). “Deeds” doesn’t just mean praying and fasting. It
also means; producing, reclaiming, adding, and innovating.
Do you believe this?
6.2% for the whole world and 12.2% for the Arab world. Look again at the
diagram. This gap is a gap of; revival, culture, misunderstanding
Islam. Many things are causing this wide gap. This was in 2003. This
was also for all the people in general.
Let’s look at the
youth: An even greater disaster.
The UN
reports that unemployment among the world’s youth only, during 2003, was
12%. It has reached 26.5% in the Arab world. For the whole world it is
12% and for us; Muslims and Arabs it is 26.5%. Do you realize the
meaning behind these statistics? It means that there are 265 unemployed
among every 1000 youth.
This was in
2003. What about today?
Youth.. Fathers..
Mothers.. I’m not evading the problem! It’s a really big problem.
Still it can be our only way out as we’ll see today. These youth are
our real energy. They are our “crude petroleum well”. For every 1000
able persons, 265 are unemployed. So this was the UN’s report for 2003.
How
about 2005?
In Jan
2005, the President of the Arab Economic Forum declared in the World
Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos that the unemployment rate in the Arab
World reached 15% after being 12.2% in 2003. Among the youth it reached
30%. So, there are 300 unemployed among every 1000 youths. Can you
see what I’m talking about? I’m ringing an emergency bell, be on your
guard. Still I’m sure we’re going to make it. Why? You’ll know as we
go on.
The
president of the economic forum says that if the situation is to
continue like this, by 2013 we’ll have 80 million unemployed. This was
all said in an international conference. Hence we’ll need 80 million
jobs. I want you to solve this problem now. Tell me what the future
for these youth will be like? The ones that are watching us right now.
That way,
we are not approaching a revival. We’re rather on the verge of, or even
approaching, a disaster. There is no doubt about that.
Still we
want a revival. Revival won’t be possible without the youth. These
youth can get lost the way they are right now. Please be careful.
Revivals
have never been achieved other than by the youth. Have any of you heard
about a revival achieved without youth? If we have 80 million
unemployed youth, how can we ever have a revival. Our episode today is
whether we will be or won’t be in the project of revival. That’s why
this topic is for the first episode.
Again I’m
saying: Without youth no revival can be achieved.
Look at
Politics. The Algerian revolution and the one million martyrs, who did
it? They were the youth. The Egyptian revolution on the 23rd
of July 1953, who conducted it? The youth. The Palestinian
issue, who revived it? The youth.
In the
world of economy, who established the multi-national companies that are
controlling the world’s economy? They were established by the youth.
Steve Jobes invented Apple Macintosh in his garage, despite the fact
that he was unemployed. Bill Gates established Microsoft in his
twenties; nobody helped him at the time. He worked till he achieved
this great success. All multinationals were started by the youth. The
French revolution was sparked by the youth.
In the
history of the prophets. The youth played a part everywhere. Ibrahim
(AS) “Abraham” and his followers were all youth. We went through
that part in Ramadan when we were discussing the stories of the
Prophets. Musa (AS) “Moses” and his followers were youth.
“So, in no way did (anyone) believe Musa,
(Moses) except (some) offspring of his people,” (TMQ, 10:83). It
means that only the youth believed him. Isa (AS) “Jesus” and his
disciples were all youth. They were all young.
Youth are
the backbone of life. No revival can be achieved without them.
Even
Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) companions who were all from the
youth. They sacrificed everything to achieve the revival they sought.
Just
remember the day of emigration, which was the real beginning of the
Islamic revival. Look at the roles performed by the youth. Who slept
in his bed and was ready to sacrifice his life when the disbelievers
wanted to kill him? Ali Ibn-Abi-Talib (RA) was twenty when he had
to sleep in Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) bed during the night of the
emigration. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) trusted Asmaa’ bint-Abu-Bakr
(RA) to keep his and her father’s place as a secret during their
emigration to Madinah. They tried to beat the Prophet’s secret place
out of her, but she did not utter a word. She was very young.
Al-Ansar (people of Madinah), who hosted the rest of emigrants, “al-Muhajireen”,
were all youths. Mosaab Ibn-Omayr (RA), the first Muslim
ambassador, was at his early thirties when he educated people in Madinah
about Islam. All those who helped during the Hijrah were from
the youth. Even Abdullah Ibn-Orayyket, Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH)
guide throughout his emigration, was young and professional in desert
roads; he was not even a Muslim. Yet the prophet trusted him though he
was young and a disbeliever. Still this person participated in the
revival of Islam. They were all young.
The Prophet
Muhammad was focusing on the youth. He used to say, “When Allah
(SWT) sent me, the youth believed in me, while the elderly did not.”
(2). Can you now realize the value of the
youth?
On the day
of the Compensatory Umrah, Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) entered Makkah, accompanied by the youth while the
disbelievers were still in Makkah. Quraysh feared that those young
Muslims would influence their own youth. Quraysh started spreading a
rumor that Muhammad’s companions are weak and sick; that they are
suffering from skin diseases in their shoulders. So, Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) told them to uncover their right arms and run during their
first three circles around the Ka’ba. Just as we do in our rituals. He
asked them to do this to show how young and fit they were. He also
asked them to walk briskly. They all looked healthy. Can you imagine
more than 3000 circumambulating the Ka’ba, so filled with health and
vitality!! Some of Quraysh’s young men embraced Islam after they saw
that scene; Khaled Ibn-Al-Waleed was one of them.
Our youth
are lost with unemployment. We have to solve this problem. Let’s see
how the youth look like nowadays. Stay with us, we’ll get back to you
again.
In the
name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate
Thanks be
to Allah, Lord of “Al-Alameen”.
Can you see
the size of it? This problem can be the key, just the same way you see
it now as a disaster. We’ll see how at the end.
The youth
are our real treasure. We want to protect them. They are the hope for
our revival, because no revival has been achieved without the youth. So
we have to preserve this treasure. Do you know what’s happening to this
treasure?
Shall I tell you, or do you already know?
Bewilderment, pain and depression befell the whole society. It can
cause a range of psychological disorders. Or drug addiction, to escape
the painful reality. Wide-spread of crime and violence. Youths will be
more detached from their homeland and they will feel hatred for the
whole of society. Consequently, this may lead to the spreading of
violence and terrorism. They are broken and they hate the whole of
society.
It can take another form. Lack on money can lead to delayed marriages.
Which in turn leads to Orfi marriage (unregistered marriage), or
fornication. Thus leading to immorality and loss of ethical values in
the society. Not to mention how parents feel about their sons or
daughters. They have to watch them unemployed after all they have
suffered to afford their education. There is also what we call, hidden
unemployment. The youth might accept any job even if they’re doing
nothing just to get paid. By the way, hidden unemployment is much more
that the usual unemployment. What’s even worse is the youth take jobs
they don’t like because they can’t find any other. Their talents, their
skills and their vitality all get lost in a job they hate, because they
have no other alternative.
Society
invests billions educating the youth, caring for them healthily and
socially. But all is lost for nothing.
Weakness of
religiousness is also a result. One thousand religious lectures or
preachers won’t help in halting such a problem. You’ll talk to them
about what Allah says and about what the Prophet said, while they’re
suffering. You keep talking and talking and they keep falling and
falling. Do you know now why the Prophet (PBUH) used to say, “O
Allah! I seek refuge in You from the affliction of disbelief and
poverty” (3). I’ve always wondered why he chose “disbelief” with
“poverty”? Unemployment brings poverty and poverty brings disbelief.
It doesn’t have to be “disbelief” in the sense that we know of, may
Allah forbid. It can be in the form of dissatisfaction with Allah
(SWT). Hating people, loosing our values, the spread of
fornication.
This is all
about religion. For the youth who like to perform da’wa
(missionary activity) I’m saying; ending unemployment is a kind of
da’wa. I’m saying this because I sit with the youth a lot. I see
how they react when they loose a job. It transforms them from an
outstanding personality to the exact opposite. Talking about religion
will never touch their heart anymore. I’m asking those who love their
religion to help us. This is exactly like calling to Allah. Please help
us solve this problem. Can you realize now where this is taking us to?
Do you
understand now the saying of the Prophet, “O Allah! I seek refuge in You
from the affliction of disbelief and poverty”.
Abdullah
Ibn-Al-Zubayier (RA) once said, “Unemployment is the most evil
thing in the world; it’s where Satan settles”. They asked him, “How can
you say that?” He replied, “Expect anything from the unemployed;
fornication, sin, disobedience and not being dutiful”.
The 16
million unemployed youth will increase to be 80 million. I want you to
see.
The next
movie is a commentary where we spoke with some of the youth. They are
telling their problem with unemployment. You’ll hear it in their words
and see it in their eyes. Let’s watch it together.
-
I really wish to find a
solution for this problem. I’m a very simple person. I’ve worked in
many places before. I’m no longer interested in being well-read or
even educated. I worked in many jobs before. I worked as a vendor, a
builder etc.. I worked in Saudi Arabia. I wish to find a job where I
could settle down.
I want to
tell you a story that was published in the newspapers. It is a story of
42 young men who couldn’t find any work. They craved for jobs. They
collected all the money they had saved and they even borrowed some
more. They were very simple Egyptian youth. They gave the money to a
man who convinced them that he could transport them to Greece and get
them jobs. They had no passports, visa or travel documents so he told
them that they’ll sail on a rubber boat to avoid the radar. They had no
other choice. They gave all the money they had to him. After four days
at sea he asked them to jump into the water, because they were near the
Greek shores. They swam and reached the coast, only to find themselves
in al-Agamy city – an Egyptian coastal city.
The man
fooled them and he took their money.
You are
laughing! Can you imagine their feelings then: frustration and money
loss. What will they become after that? One of them said, “I wish I
had drowned in the see”.
In this
episode I’m reminding you. We need to revive souls. Allah (SWT)
says what can be translated as, “whoever gives life to it, (i.e., a
self) then it will be as if he had given life to mankind altogether.”(TMQ
5:32).
If you give
life to anyone, you’ll be giving life to the whole mankind. So what
about a living-dead? Think about it. I’m instilling in you the fact
that we have to work together to achieve revival. We will do it.
There’s a solution in our hands. I just want to move you to work and
I’ll tell you what it is at the end. Believe me there’s a way out, but I
just want you to move. Youth, fathers and mother… We need you all to
help us. Make this your motto, “whoever gives life to it, (i.e., a
self) then it will be as if he had given life to mankind altogether”.
Give life to someone who’s dying and see the amount of Thawab
that you’ll get for it. Imagine meeting Allah on the Day of Judgment
saying, “I’ve given life to ten”. Not just the ten, but their whole
families. You made them smile again. The Prophet said, “He who fills
any Muslim’s home with joy, shall have no other reward but Paradise”.
Can you imagine giving life to all these dead souls? I’m saying this to
people of all kinds; officials, businessmen, those who perform Hajj
(pilgrimage) annually and Umrah (minor pilgrimage) three or four
times a year. He who would donate a car to carry the dead would be
better off donating a workshop or a small-scale project to give life for
the living. You can even do both if you have the ability. May Allah
have mercy on our dead, but we’re talking about giving life to the
living-dead souls. I’m talking about the hope for our revival, the
youth whom the Prophet was so proud of. We need those youth. Who would
like to have a role in this? Who wants to participate in this project
to which I gave the title, “whoever gives life to it, (i.e., a self)
then it will be as if he had given life to mankind altogether”? The
solution is in having a project to give life to the living youth.
I have this
project. It’s not a magical or unprecedented one. We’ll talk about it
now.
First
we need to know, why is the unemployment rate so high in our countries?
Why is it so little in the whole world and so incredibly high in our
countries?
Take care:
Unemployment is diminishing in Europe, whereas it’s multiplying in our
region. There are four reasons behind that. Let’s analyze our problem:
-
First reason: Education
has nothing to do with the needs of the employment market. Our
educational process depends on lecturing, which is based on memorizing
facts, not analyzing and understanding them. Accordingly, the outcome
is a person who is full of enthusiasm, but unfortunately, he is
neither creative nor productive. He cannot think correctly, and he
was not equipped with the skill necessary to earn his bread.
Education has nothing to do with the employment market, and it does
not generate a person who knows how to compete.
I’ll tell you a story that happened to an Egyptian neighbor of mine
living in London. A western ten year old boy knocked on his door one
night. My friend opened the door and found nothing but this small kid.
He had flowers that he wanted to sell. My friend ask him, “Why are you
selling flowers?”. He replied, “Our teacher asked us to earn some money
from anything we could do, and hence we would receive extra grades.”
I really want to cry. This is all about religion believe me. You are
the grandsons of Khaled, Belal, Saladin and the rich Sahabi
(companion) Abdul-Rahman Ibn-Aouf. He was a very rich and skilled
tradesman. They used to say that he would find gold beneath any stone
on his way. The grandsons of Othman Ibn-Affan who equipped a whole army
with his money. The grandsons of Abu-Bakr who donated all his wealth
twice, yet regained every penny back again because he was a skilled
tradesman.
My friend replied, ‘I don’t want any flowers.’ So the boy said,
‘Alright, I can run along the street back and forth in a very short
period of time. You can just ask me to make it in any record that you
want and then monitor me with a stopwatch.’ My friend said, ‘No, I won’t
benefit from that at all.’ So the boy said, ‘Can I wash your car?’ My
friend felt sorry for the child and offered him the money for free, but
the boy refused. He said, “I can’t take money I didn’t work for. What
am I going to say to my friends about this money or how I got it?” It
also means that he can’t lie.
Our youth get to be 22 years old and they don’t know how to earn a
living. He never learned how to do it. His mother and father never
taught him. That’s why when we come to education we’ll have a project
suggested by the experts of education and tackling this issue.
2.
Another reason: we do not have any huge national
projects. Projects like the “High Dam” in Egypt, for
instance. Or like the Suez Canal. Or like Jabal Ali in Dubai. If we
have a huge project, we’ll have many job opportunities. Education will
also be directed to give benefit for such a project. The whole world
will be teeming with work. Youth will be working. We do not have huge
projects because we do not have a revival dream.
Look at Dubai and Doha. They have the lowest unemployment rate, because
they have huge national projects.
-
So what is the third
reason? Exporting jobs instead of recruiting: The solution will
spring out from this reason. The logical thing is that we manufacture
a product and export it, or our young men travel abroad to work. But
what happens is that other people produce the products that we
consume. The Chinese produce the praying mats we pray on. They produce
the chaplet, and we also use it. They even produce Ramadan’s lanterns
for our children to play with. They produce the traditional clothes
that we were. Then here comes the solution, why don’t we manufacture
these products? When we export jobs instead of recruiting, we tell
them you do the work and produce and then send the products over to
us.
I will ask you a question what is more logical? The logical thing is
that unemployment is supposed to be higher in the developed countries,
not in the developing nations, because the citizens of the developed
nation have already built up his country. The streets and houses are
built, and the factories are working. Therefore, after everything is
done, logically they won’t find any available jobs. While a developing
nation is supposed to be working 24 hours a day.
Yet, why do we get the contrary? It is due to the fact that in
developed nations, after building themselves, they took the jobs of our
countries. They started to think about our needs. They saw that we
always need things for our worshipping; therefore they started
manufacturing for us these needs. That is exactly what happened, they
thought that we like worshipping, fine you worship and we produce, our
boys will work while yours will not find any. Sometimes, they do this
wittily, while in other times they do it by force. They say that one of
the reasons behind the war in Iraq is the re-urbanization of Iraq. The
American youth need work; therefore they are going to work in rebuilding
Iraq, while the Iraqi youth stay out unemployed.
At the end, we will get 80 million unemployed and we will not be doing
anything about it. Our youth are graduating every year from
universities, after 16 years of education, to stay at home. Every year,
millions of graduates, are sent directly home. After spending a lot of
money on education and private lessons, all are sent home. Here comes
the solution; what is it? Why don’t we produce our needs? You will reply
that the issue of production is a huge matter, alright, just wait and
see. I will come to this point.
Do you know the reasons behind unemployment? They are:
1.
No National products.
2.
Education is irrelevant.
3.
We do not produce a product of our own.
4.
We import everything, they are working instead of us,
while our young generation has nothing to do.
4.
The forth reason: We as Arabs do
not want to organize things together. We could produce together
and work together. The rate of commercial exchange between the Arab
nations does not exceed 8%.
These are the reasons for
unemployment, what is left? The solution. Is there a solution, yes there
is. Let us go directly into the solution without indulging ourselves in
its details for now, this matter is going to be discussed next episode.
After surveying the size of the problem, its consequences and reasons,
we must know that what I am saying is based on scientific research that
I brought from specialists. So, I told you now about size of the
problem, its consequences and the four reasons using numbers and
figures. What is left is the solution. Stay with us we’ll be back with
you gain.
In the name of Allah,
the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
There are so many opinions
about this issue, an opinion suggest that we have a huge population, so
let us eliminate the demographic increase. This is not correct because
having a large population
can be a burden or a merit; it all depends on how it is utilized. The
population of China exceeds a billion, and it has the smallest rate of
unemployment, because they have succeeded in achieving a revival that
provides work for the people. The leader of China replied with a
remarkable maxim when he was asked about how he intends to feed a
billion mouths. He said, ‘why not ask how we intend to make use of two
billion hands?’
It is also
a mistake to presume that limiting population growth will eliminate the
problem. Let us assume that this option is a reasonable one. It would
provide a solution that will start working after 30 years from now. What
are we going to do until then? We will have 80 million unemployed in ten
years. Thus, this means that we do not have a solution for thirty years,
because the people have already been born.
Others say
let us hide the correct figures, and let people live away from it. It
is also incorrect to read in the newspapers that the cost of every new
job is the investment of $10,000. I will now tell you about a very
strange story, it is the story of Dr. Hassan Ragab, who was an Egyptian
ambassador. Dr. Ragab provided 12,000 to 15,000 jobs; the cost of each
job was only 30 pounds. The tools of the job were a brush and a set of
colors. He brought some graduates from the Faculty of Fine Arts to draw
and write on papyrus paper for the tourists to buy.
“The idea
of the project came to my brother when he was Egypt’s Ambassador to
China, where he started to read about papyrus for more than two years.
He started searching for it in 1965 and 1966, and he found out that it
has completely vanished from Egypt. So he went to the zoo, and took a
couple of stems from them and tried to plant them by the Nile bank, but
they did not flourish and afterwards they died. Then he traveled to
Sudan and Uganda and brought papyrus from there, and started to grow it
at home in a big bowl. My mother and my aunt we painters, so they took
the leaves and started to draw pharaonic sketches on it. He started to
think about the commercial benefit of such a project, and brought many
people to work and they were taught how to draw. From 1967 until 1974 he
could not sell any of these drawings, we went to museums and tried to
sell them some, but they refused the idea. However, today 100,000 to
150,000 workers are working in this field in Egypt. This project was not
expensive. Today it is worth a lot, because 10 to 20% of the tourists’
purchases from Egypt are devoted to papyrus. It is an easy project,
simple and successful; any one of use can think about similar ideas and
benefit a lot from it.
A very
simple idea brought jobs to 15,000 young men.
Why don’t
we see how others solved this problem? How was it solved in the west?
By the way unemployment is a global problem. The difference is only in
the rates and the figures. So how was this problem solved in the
foreign countries?
We went to
experts from China, Japan and Italy. We studied the problem with them
and we took some live shots there. What did they do? What they did was
very simple. They gave more care to small projects, like the project
you’ve just seen now. Why don’t we get 3 or 4 of the youth and ask them
if they are willing to start a small project. One small project can
offer 20-30 job opportunities. So image that just 5 can give job
opportunities for 20 or 30. This is how they see it in countries like;
China, Japan and Italy. So if 1000 of the youth start small projects,
this should offer about 20,000 job opportunities. Or 30,000 or even
40,000. A small project would never require more than 40 or 50 persons
maximum. It requires only a small capital. What will we produce then?
Nothing complicated, nothing that requires sophisticated technology or
administration. Examples; eyeglasses, shoes, clothes, furniture,
households, tableware, glassware, toys, worship requirements. Why don’t
we concentrate on these small projects? No high tech. is required, just
motivated youth. Even if they lack experience, let us open consulting
offices to teach him. Even if they lack training, let us open training
centers that would train them. I’m approaching the solution now. We’ll
give them consultation and training. We’ll ask the media to induce
these ideas in the minds of the youth. To let them all place their
attention on small projects instead of waiting for jobs. It’s not even
important that you have to wait till graduation, you can start while
you’re still at high-school. Get together with your colleagues, you’ll
grow together and learn together. Instead of staying for 10 years
producing nothing. Even if you have no money, we can make funds and ask
banks to give us loans. We can teach the parents to save money for such
small projects instead of saving money for other small things.
Such small
projects were implemented in these countries, and the surprise was that
unemployment dropped to the half. In Japan, small projects consumed
about 84% of the Japanese industrial workforce, and contributed 52% of
the total value of the Japanese industrial production. In Italy there
are 2,300,000 small, private projects. Families are involved in small
projects, like knitting. They knit these pullovers that we buy in our
countries. Do you imagine how close such a family can be? They produce
pullovers and sell them to the shops. They learn how to market them.
This is where the consulting offices can help.
Would you
believe the United States also had the same problem? In the US, small
and medium-size industries have provided more than 15 million job
opportunities. The very same plan implemented in China, Japan and
Italy! Would you imagine that small projects take advantage of 70% of
the American labor force. A study about the European Union member
countries in 1998 asserts that small and medium projects provide around
70% of the work opportunity in the countries of the Union. They are all
young, just like you here. Boys and Girls. They search a consulting
office on the internet and they ask all the advice they need.
But what
happened in our countries? They also thought the same way. So what I’m
telling you is not unprecedented. I’m just gathering the youth for an
effective role. This is what I’m doing now. Let us do it with our “Life
Makers”. The same ideas were implemented in our countries. It was
done by the Social Fund for Development in Egypt. It was done by the
Unemployment Security Fund in Algeria. But it was a failure. They
started small projects with the youth, and they made huge efforts in
funding and training them. Unfortunately, these efforts have not had
the desired success. Today I’ve come asking you to see the results of
working in small projects, in numbers. You will see a diagram that will
show you the unemployment rates. Can you see how they are classified
all over the world? Look at our counties. Then look at the countries
that worked in small projects. Look at the figures for South-East
Asia! Big projects are very little. Can you see the major industrial
countries on the diagram? To tell you the truth, many efforts were
exerted in our countries. Our governments did lots of efforts. Yet, the
small projects were not a success in our countries.

We’re
approaching the end of our episode now and I’m asking you. What is the
solution then? We need new participants full of vitality, determination
and understanding to give us a hand. We all need to work in small
projects. We have to. We will make consulting offices. We will see
how we can fund such projects. How we can give experience to the
youth. We have already prepared all this, and we’ll see it in details
for the next episode. Before anything, the youth must first decide that
they’ll participate. We’ll work it out and our intention will be, “whoever
gives life to it, (i.e., a self) then it will be as if he had given life
to mankind altogether” (TMQ: 5:32). Each one of us has to
think about a small project. If he can’t think, we’ll help him. This
is the only way out for the 80 million jobless youth. Consequently
we’ll be working using our own hands instead of watching others do the
work for us. The western countries approached our markets from four
directions; clothes, toys, furniture and worship requirements. These
four things require no high technology. They don’t even require a big
capital. If only 2 or 3 of youth put their hands together, they’ll do
it. I wish the parents would understand this and helped us by
instilling it in their children! If only they can ask their children to
start taking this approach while still at high schools! They have to
teach this to their children.
I want to
tell you that this could be the only available solution after all the
studies of the experts. This IS the only way out. All we need for now
is that the youth would declare their willingness to give us a hand.
This is exactly like the project of ‘Guardians of the Future’. Remember
when we said that the United Nation stated that governments alone cannot
solve the problem of drug addiction, since it all depends on supply and
demand? The governments can help in stopping the supply, but as long as
there’s a demand the problem will persist. They can only confiscate 30%
of the total input. That’s why they stressed the importance of public
efforts. That was why we made ‘Guardians of the Future’ in order to
increase the awareness of the youth. Today, we’re doing the same thing.
Governments alone can’t solve this problem. We’ll make consulting
offices on the internet to train the youth. We’ll ask the youth to take
the initiative even before graduation. We’ll ask them not to wait for
easy jobs or even multi-nationals. I hope you don’t think that
multi-nationals are the only way out. No they aren’t. You have to make
a project for your country. You have to add something.
In brief,
what I’m saying now is the utmost of Islam. I’ll give you an example
now that I want you to memorize. This example is about solving the
problem of unemployment.
When the
prophet (PBUH) emigrated to Madinah, emigrants from Makkah
started moving to Madinah more and more often in large numbers, they
were very poor and were left without work. The prophet (PBUH)
built them a high place to be a shelter beside the mosque, and this
place was called the Ahlul-Suffah (people of Al-Suffah)
(4). These people were poor and without shelter, and they were
increasing in number everyday, because new emigrants from Makkah were
coming. That is why the unemployment rate was getting high and the
problem was getting bigger. But the prophet could not solve the problem
alone. The problem needed the efforts of all the companions we are doing
the same here, we are imitating our prophet. Seventy young companions
rose and made a kind of charitable society amongst them and they were
called al-Qur’aa (the Readers). Do you know who they were? They
did not like the condition of Ahlul-Suffah, and agreed to help
the prophet together. When the ayah that can be translated as follows
descended: “whoever gives life to it, (i.e., a self) then it will
be as if he had given life to mankind altogether” (TMQ: 5:32). I
want to address all of you who love their religion Islam, I am not here
to talk about life, I am talking about Islam, and this is the essence of
Islam. Behold the doings of the companions. Seventy young companions
were called the Readers, do you know them. I will tell you about their
story.
Do you
remember when a convoy from Yemen came to our prophet (PBUH)
asking for some people to come with them to Yemen to teach them about
Islam? The prophet sent them these 70 companions, they killed them all
savagely. They all died as martyrs. I have narrated this story before in
the program of ‘Let us meet the beloved ones’. I told you about their
leader Heram Ibn-Malhan when he stood in front of Yemen’s king who
wanted to kill them so the king pointed to one of his guards who had a
spear in his hand. The guard threw the spear into Heram’s back and it
came out of his stomach, and then Heram shouted out loud and
said, ‘I won, with the name of Ka’ba’s Lord’, do you remember this
saying? The one who said so was the leader of the readers. These 70
companions and made a kind of charitable society to help Al-Suffah
people.
The young
readers started to work during the day with Al-Suffah people in
small projects like farming and digging wells to cultivate the land, and
in making swords or gathering wood. They searched for all the small
professions needed by the people of Madinah, and worked along with one
of the Al-Suffah people and they used to share the money. At
night, they used to memorize, recite and teach the Qur’an, that is why
they were called the readers. So, they used to work all day to eliminate
unemployment using small projects, and study all night. Tell me who of
the Islamic scholars understands the religion in such a way? This is how
your religion tells you to think and act, this is Islam, and these are
the men that made Islam. Al-Suffah people used to go to them and
learn an industry and then find themselves a job and a home,
“whoever gives life to it, (i.e., a self) then it will be as if he had
given life to mankind altogether” (TMQ: 5:32). They helped so many
people and they stayed doing so until the unemployment of
Ahlul-Suffah ended in the seventh year (Hijri); consequently
unemployment was abolished in Madinah. The 70 readers helped all the
Al-Suffah people. Therefore, Allah wanted to honor them, so He chose
the readers to be martyrs; to go to heaven.
They did
not spend all night praying, they did not understand religion in that
way. They were working to solve their societies problems of
unemployment.
But why did
the Prophet (PBUH) choose them? They were the prophet’s choice,
the Prophet (PBUH) chose them because Yemen is an industrial
country that had a great civilization, and they were successful in life
and in religion. So he sent them these 70 companions. Oh I recall
saying these things before, but I am saying it now in a new way for Life
Makers. The Prophet (PBUH) chose them because they were
successful in life and in religion. They did not name themselves so, the
people of Madinah called the readers because they used to read Qur’an
and they were successful in life and in religion, which is why Allah
chose them to be martyrs. Allah wanted to give them life in heaven, just
like they gave others life on earth, so He honored them by being
martyrs. They were very dear to the Prophet, who wept for their death,
because they were so young, and he kept asking Allah to avenge their
death for a whole month. See how precious they were to the prophet? They
were precious because they were young and productive. They understood
Islam in the right way, they understood that Islam is not only
worshipping and Qur’an learning, it is also education mending the
society.
This is
our role in life makers.
We will all
work in small projects because it is our solution, and it is not a
magical one it is based on the experience of everyone. But it was not
implemented in the right way, because a new associate was awaited to
come; someone who has determination and zeal.
A final
question: what do I want from you until next week?
We are
going to tell everyone to watch the next episode. We are going to think
about new ideas for small projects. We are going to think about the
names of specialists and experts that we know; we are going to search
for them among our relatives and neighbors. We are going to search for
university professors, ministers, scientists, specialists and Arab
scholars living abroad. Send me your ideas and suggestions for small
projects through the phone, or email, send to our website, mail it to
our address here in Lebanon or fax it. If you have a story about a small
project like the one we have just seen, tell us about it. Until next
week, we are all going to work on this idea with all our strength, and
we will produce ideas to next week. The project “Guardians of the
Future” was just a dream, now it is a concrete present that the United
Nations is helping us. You will remember my words later on. I am
positive that Allah is with us.
What we
need now is the same firmness and determination; we will later find so
many international organizations that want to help us out in saving the
Arab world. Do you know why, because they are afraid from violence and
they know that finding a solution for the problem of unemployment is the
way out. The entire world is going to stand by us, and help us, but we
need real men who will search for other professionals to join us and
will also send us new ideas and suggestions. Next week we will say how
we are going to use these small projects in the episode of “Industry”
which is the solution for unemployment. This is all we have; I hope that
it will work. I want you all to work, think and send me more. I want
everyone who listened to me today to think about the small project that
he can do. Tell everyone to watch us next week.
Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon you all.
1.
TMQ = Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an. This
translation is for the realized meaning, so far, of the stated (Surah:
Ayah) of the Qur’an. Reading the translated meaning of the Qur’an can
never replace reading it in Arabic, the language in which it was
revealed.
2.
Hadith not found.
3.
Authentic Hadith.
4.
Poor Immigrants
who used to live in a covered section of the Prophet's Mosque. |