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Resolution

 

Digital Image Resolution

Resolution describes the detail an image holds. Higher resolution means more image detail.
With a digital image the resolution can be given as a set of two numbers, where the first number is the number of pixels in width and the second is the number of pixels in height, eg 640 by 480.

The more pixels initially used to represent an image, the closer the result can resemble the original.

Image A Image B Image B Enlarged
250x300pixels 50x60pixels 50x60pixels enlarged
Image A is 250 x 300 Pixels Image B is 50 x 60 Pixels This is image B enlarged

Below is an illustration of how the same image might appear at different pixel resolutions.

Size   Actual Size
2 x 2 pixels 2x2 resolution 2x2 pixels
5 x 5 5x5 resolution 5x5 resolution
10 x 10 10x10 resolution 10x10 resolution
20 x 20 20x20 resolution 20x20 resolution
50 x 50 50x50 resolution 50x50 resolution

 

100 x 100 100x100 resolution 100x100 resolution

Computer Monitors
With a computer monitor the resolution refers to the number of distinct pixels that the screen can display. Modern monitors can display their screens at various resolutions eg 800 x 600 or 1024 x 768.

Scanners
With a scanner the resolution is given as dots per inch (DPI). A picture scanned at 600 DPI will contain more dots and thus more detail than a picture scanned at 300 DPI.


 

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