
PA state declaration anyway
ARUTZ7 9/5/99: "...Yasser Arafat plans to declare an independent
Palestinian state in the course of the year 2000, whether or not
he reaches an agreement with Israel on this point. He said that
the Americans promised to support this step. He made the remarks
in Rome today, following the signing last night of the agreement
on the implementation of the Wye Accords.
Prime Minister Ehud
Barak said at the signing ceremony last night, "The nations of
the Middle East are awaiting the rise of a new dawn, that will
bring with it a new era. I believe in a vision of peace and
security that will guarantee the needs of all the nations in the
region."
Reactions to the Sharm a-Sheikh agreement:
MK Rabbi Chaim Druckman (NRP): "This is a sad day. The
Palestinians are progressing steadily towards their goal of an
independent state with its capital in Jerusalem, as Arafat
himself announced last night, and we continue to retreat and give
in. It seems that we've forgotten that we are talking about our
own homeland, and yet despite this, we keep giving it away
without getting anything in return.
The absurdity is simply
outrageous: the Palestinians today expressed disappointment with
the agreement, while our government professes to be happy. This
is simply Chelm - to give up on land, while the other side isn't
keeping promises that it made long ago!"
"Catastrophic, terrible." - MK Moshe Katzav (Likud), adding
that this is the sixth time Arafat has promised a total of four
Israeli Prime Ministers the same things...
"This is an important agreement. It's for things like this
that we are part of the government." - Minister Yossi Sarid
(Meretz)
A list of 200 terrorist-prisoners to be released as early as next
week has already begun to be prepared. For the first time,
representatives of the Palestinian Authority will be members of
the committee that will determine the prisoners to be freed.
A
second group, of 150 terrorists, will be released on October 8 -
Palestinian "Prisoner Day." Hamas and Islamic Jihad members will
not be freed, nor will be those who committed their crimes after
the signing of the original Oslo agreement in September 1993.
Dov Kalmanovitch, the first Jew injured in the intifada - he
still bears the scars of the burns over 75% of his body - has
been active against the freeing of Palestinian terrorists. With
bitterness in his voice, he told Arutz-7's Haggai Seri today,
"The red lines have been crossed, and I can promise you one
thing: Not one Arab terrorist, not even the most cruel murderer
of Jews, will remain in Israeli prison after the final status
agreement. There is a minister in the government who is working
very strongly in order that this will happen, the precedents have
already been set, and the Palestinian Authority will simply not
give in until every prisoner is out."

Land transfer analysis
ARUTZ7 9/5/99: "In addition to the percentages, the location of
the land to be transferred to the PA represents another problem
for Israel, noted Arutz-7 correspondent Haggai Huberman: "Barak
has totally eliminated Netanyahu's idea of 'nature reserves' in
the Judean desert - in which the Palestinians would have civil
jurisdiction, but no rights to build - which in effect would have
limited the true scope of the withdrawal to merely 10% and not
13%.
In the 'new Wye,' Arafat will be handed the entire 13% (2%
under Netanyahu, 11% under the new agreement) with full building
rights. What's worse, the land will be derived completely from
the Samarian mountain plateau. The additional 3% represents no
less than 150 square kilometers, a concession that will
necessarily have a serious impact on access by road to the Yesha
communities, especially on Route #60."

Terrorist bombings
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/6/99: "Police and security forces went on
high alert last night following two car-bomb explosions within
minutes of each other in Tiberias and Haifa. The blasts, which
occurred around 5:30 p.m., killed three terrorist bombers and
seriously wounded a 73-year-old woman. Israel Police spokesman
Uzi Sandori said police would beef up their presence in densely
populated areas such as bus stations and shopping malls.
The
apparently abortive car-bomb attacks occurred less than 24 hours
after the signing of the Sharm e-Sheikh Memorandum. "A serious
attack was prevented and the perpetrators were apparently
killed," Prime Minister Ehud Barak said last night in response to
the bombings. "Israel will not tolerate any type of violence or
terrorism against innocent civilians."
Police Inspector-General
Yehuda Wilk said that, while police had not received information
on specific threats, they had stated over the past several weeks
that terror organizations intended to carry out attacks to hamper
the peace process. Wilk said the initial findings pointed to
terror attacks, but the police had not ruled out other motives.
The police called on the public to remain alert and report
suspicious objects. In addition, police will step up inspections
of cars and their occupants at roadblocks throughout the country,
particularly toward the end of the week with the special
deployment for Rosh Hashana.
The General Security Service and other security forces believe
that both car bombs were planned by the same terror organization
and coordinated to go off at the same time, but due to technical
failure or human error they exploded prematurely, killing the
terrorists. It was not clear whether the Islamic Jihad or Hamas
was responsible.
According to Channel 1, security sources had
stated recently that an internal dispute existed within Hamas
over the kind of attacks to carry out. Bomb explosions timed to
go off simultaneously suited Hamas's strategy, they said.
Palestinian Authority officials condemned the attacks, and
negotiator Saeb Erekat said on Channel 1 that he hopes they do
not damage the peace process.
The first blast occurred as the booby-trapped car drove down
Rehov Elhadef in downtown Tiberias. The explosion killed both its
occupants and seriously injured a pedestrian, 73-year-old Hannah
Waknin. Two other pedestrians suffered light wounds and were
treated and released from Poriya Hospital. Waknin underwent
surgery at Poriya, where she is in intensive care....
Haifa police
believe the terrorist killed there was preparing a car bomb when
his vehicle exploded prematurely in a parking lot near the
Central Bus Station. The blast killed the bomber and set alight
four cars parked nearby. No one else was hurt. Last night
security forces were still combing the scenes of the two blasts
searching for clues to the identity of the terrorists and the
owners of the vehicles...
Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister
Ehud Barak decided in a telephone conversation last night to work
together to trace the source of yesterday's car bomb explosions
in Tiberias and Haifa, a senior Palestinian security official
said. But though he sought cooperation this time, Barak will stop
the final-status negotiations if Israel is hit by a wave of
terror, a senior government official said yesterday. "I know
Barak, and I know he will not agree to move forward under such
circumstances," said the official..."

Budget votes
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/6/99: "Minister Haim Ramon, who may be the
decisive cabinet vote for the 2000 budget, indicated yesterday
before a marathon debate of the proposal that he is undecided
about supporting it. The budget debate was postponed from
yesterday morning until the evening because of Saturday night's
signing of the Sharm e-Sheikh Memorandum. It was then delayed
further after the car-bomb explosions in the North and began only
in the early evening. The deliberations continued into the night.
A spokesman for Ramon said he would certainly vote against some
of the clauses in the budget proposal - like the cut in child
allowances, for example - and that it is unclear whether he will
support the critical overall budget vote. If Ramon does vote in
favor of the budget, as many expect him to, Prime Minister Ehud
Barak is assured of at least a 12-11 advantage.
The budget
proposal calls for specific cuts to help the government in
meeting its goal of cutting NIS 5.8 billion. The highest-profile
cuts include:
* Defense - NIS 1.2b.;
* Child allowances - NIS 600 million;
* Education - NIS 400m. (including NIS 100m. from the higher
education budget, which does not come from the Education
Ministry);
* Unemployment benefits - NIS 250m...
Meanwhile, Bank of Israel Governor Jacob Frenkel called on the
government to approve the budget proposal in its current format,
saying it is central to the process of creating an environment of
sustainable growth. Frenkel added that any internal changes made
in the budget should not come at the expense of areas conducive
to growth and that raising taxes should not be an option."

UTJ votes to leave coalition
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/6/99: "United Torah Judaism's departure from
the coalition over the transport of the turbine superheater on
Shabbat may have a domino effect on the two other religious
parties in the coalition - Shas with 17 seats and the National
Religious Party with five. Diaspora Affairs Minister Michael
Melchior has announced he will continue to convene the
ministerial committee trying to solve the issue. In the meantime,
the first indication of how UTJ is likely to behave in the
opposition is expected Wednesday, when the Sharm e-Sheikh
agreement is presented to the Knesset for approval.
United Torah
Judaism leader Meir Porush told The Jerusalem Post yesterday he
could not yet say how his party would vote Wednesday. He noted
the signing of the agreement on Saturday night had involved a
great deal of Shabbat desecration and said it could have been
signed yesterday instead.
However, he added that "how we vote on
the Sharm agreement will not be related to the Shabbat issue. We
don't need to mix issues. We shall decide on the agreement closer
to the time." Concerning the superheater he said, "What pains me
is that the government could have made preparations for the
turbine to be transported midweek and didn't. This government on
the one hand is doing everything to bring the Palestinians
closer, while on the other hand pushing the religious further
away, and that's a great pity."
Porush said he does not expect
Shas or the NRP to last long in the government if it continues to
act this way. Raphael Pinhasi, secretary of the Shas Council of
Torah Sages, said his party "is making every effort to find a
halachicly acceptable solution under which the superheater will
be transported on weekdays or on Shabbat by non-Jews which [Shas
spiritual leader] Rabbi Ovadia Yosef has ruled is permissible. As
long as such a solution is found, we will be able to remain in
the government; otherwise there is a distinct possibility that we
will quit too."
NRP spokesman Gil Sheffer said, "The NRP is
against Shabbat desecration and therefore proposed that a
ministerial committee be established to try to find a solution,
which was done. I don't see the party quitting over the
superheater. There is no need to climb too high on a tree over
this issue when there are so many more serious problems today
which need to be dealt with."...

Hikers' attacker found
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/3/99: "Police and the General Security
Service have arrested an Israeli Arab on suspicion of murdering
Haifa couple Sharon Steinmetz and Yehiel Finfeter while they were
hiking in the Megiddo Forest earlier this week. The suspect,
Abdullah Salah Agbariya, of Musheirifa village near Umm el-Fahm
in the Wadi Ara region, admitted killing the couple and reenacted
the crime for police. He had been arrested within 24 hours of the
discovery of the bodies on Monday afternoon.
But details were
only revealed last night at a press conference at the Amakim
district headquarters in Nazareth, following the lifting of a
publicity ban that had been imposed by the Tiberias Magistrate's
Court. Supt. Eli Litman, head of the special inquiry team set up
by the Amakim district, said there was no doubt that the suspect
had killed the couple simply because they were Jews.
Agbariya
told police he had acted alone, although investigators said they
were not convinced that this was the case and there was the
possibility of further arrests. Furthermore, the suspect
maintained that he did not belong to Hamas or any other terrorist
organization, although it was later revealed that he was a member
of the fundamentalist Israeli Arab Islamic Movement.
Residents of Musheirifa expressed disbelief yesterday that
Agbariya, whom they described as a quiet young man who was
primarily involved in building his own home, could have been
involved in the murders.
Nevertheless, residents of the same
village were convicted in 1992 for the cold-blooded murders at
the IDF's Galed tent camp of three trainee soldiers in what
became known as "the night of the pitchforks." It also transpired
that they had connections with the radical wing of the Islamic
Movement..."

Hareidi battalion by next August
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/3/99: "There is to be a haredi battalion in
the IDF by next August, Brig.-Gen. (res.) Yehuda Duvdevani, said
yesterday, the day a second group was inducted into the army to
serve in the haredi Nahal program. Duvdevani, head of the Defense
Ministry's Youth and Nahal Department, said Chief of General
Staff Lt.-Gen. Shaul Mofaz has agreed to this. Duvdevani said
that for the present, those involved in plans for the battalion
were speaking of volunteers, but that later on soldiers could
come from a draft. In yesterday's group of some 50 soldiers, he
said, there was one soldier from Brooklyn, and he expressed the
hope that many more volunteers would join from abroad.
The
induction took place the same day as the first meeting of a
special committee headed by retired Supreme Court justice Zvi
Tal, which was appointed by Prime Minister Ehud Barak to consider
the possibility of drafting yeshiva students...
Deputy Defense Minister Ephraim Sneh said yesterday's inductees
would, like the first haredi Nahal unit, serve in outposts along
the border. The induction of these groups proved, he said, that
it would be possible to draft haredi yeshiva students.
"Their
induction proves that it is feasible for haredim to serve in
active service and maintain an ultra-Orthodox life style. It is
important that they have a precedent, an example," he said.
Sneh
added that the army had made every effort to enable the haredi
soldiers to study Torah, to have glatt kosher food, and to avoid
contact with female soldiers, an issue which was an especially
sensitive one for them.
But Rabbi Yoel Schwartz, of Yeshivat Dvar
Yerushalayim in Jerusalem, who had been active in organizing the
two groups, said that army service was not suitable for haredi
young men who were studying in yeshivot, though it could be a
boon to those who were without a framework.
"I believe that the
lack of a framework is the worst thing in life," Schwartz said.
While full-time yeshiva study is an ideal, such study demands
talents that not everyone has, he said. He said that most of the
inductees had come to join the unit through word of mouth..."

Municipal workers' strike
THE JERUSALEM POST 9/6/99: "The sanctions by the Union of Local
Authorities in Israel (ULAI) continue with no end in sight,
ushering in the High Holy Days with garbage littering the
streets. "We won't accept the Treasury's offer and the strike
will go on," said ULAI spokesman Hilik Goldstein. "They offered
us NIS 15 million and we're asking for NIS 300m. That's a very,
very large gap."
The week-long strike of 100,000 municipal
workers has left more than 40,000 tons of garbage on the streets,
creating a foul odor, clogged, grimy sidewalks, and a potential
health threat. Health Ministry Director-General Yehoshua Shemer
warned that rats, flies, and other pests could easily transmit
diseases...
Talks broke down between the union and the Finance
Ministry for the second time last night. "The heads of the local
authorities are required by the [March] agreement to maintain
real salary increases," according to a statement released
yesterday by the Treasury. "The fact that they are unwilling to
fund the [4.8 percent] wage increase means they are using the
funds for other purposes."
The Finance Ministry will appeal to
the Attorney-General's Office to arbitrate between the two
parties, who have different interpretations of the agreement,
which emerged from a general Histadrut strike in March. The
Justice Ministry has yet to receive an official request and
declined to comment..."

No funds for Shas schools?
HA'ARETZ 9/6/99: "Education Minister Yossi Sarid is refusing to
release funds for the Shas-run El HaMa'ayan school system,
especially after a ministry audit of the Shas school system's
financing shows that some of the NIS 100 million deficit faced by
the system may have been caused by criminal activities. In recent
weeks, two ultra-Orthodox newspapers, Kol Ha'Ir Bnei Brak and
Hashavua BeYerushalayim, have reported extensively on police
inquiries into alleged criminal activities by leading Shas
activists, including Gadi Suissa, brother of Infrastructure
Minister Eli Suissa.
Police sources have told the two weeklies
that Suissa is suspected of conducting illicit business dealings
using monies from Shas schools in Netivot. Furthermore, the
ongoing investigation into the activities of El HaMa'ayan
director general Ya'acov Hemed and his wife continues.
According
to the reports, hundreds of thousands of shekels made their way
from El HaMa'ayan accounts into Hemed's personal bank accounts.
The couple, who reside in Dimona, were arrested in early August
after a year-long undercover investigation. Suspected of fraud
and falsifying documents, the two were released on bail while the
police inquiry continues, but Hemed remains active as the
director-general of the school system.
Police are trying to find
millions of shekels Hemed received from the government after
saying the money would be used to repair school buildings that
were never fixed. The Education Ministry says that funds that
were earmarked for Shas schools have been frozen because of
Shas's refusal to close some of its unlicensed schools.
As for
Hemed's continuing employment as director-general of the school
system, the ministry says that until the state attorney's office
decides whether to indict Hemed, there is no legal way that he
can be fired."

Court rules against Shin Bet
VOICE OF AMERICA 9/6/99: "In a significant ruling, the Israeli
Supreme Court says interrogators for the country's Shin Bet
security service have no right to shake prisoners, deprive them
of sleep, or force them into uncomfortable positions. The court
says there is no legal basis for these practices, which
routinely have been used against thousands of Palestinians,
detained by Israel. The court says, "violence directed at a
suspect's body or spirit does not constitute a reasonable
investigative practice."
The ruling comes 12-years after a
government-appointed commission allowed these practices -
which at the time were described as "moderate physical pressure"
- to help Israel fight terrorism. Israeli human rights groups
hailed the decision, calling the landmark ruling their most
significant victory in decades..."