Cyanide Leaching in Gold Mining and Facts

by Uğur Altunay

Last updated on July 21, 2003

ARCHIVE
Cyanide Be Gone! (Gold Coalition) Bats, Cyanide and Gold Mining (Donald R. Clark)
Gold mining in China: Taming the wild west (A report from US Embassy China, May 1996): "... At many mining sites, there is mercury and cyanide scattered over the mountains. After gold recovery, chemical-laden debris is pushed over the hills into creeks, huge areas are devastated, and villages downstream have no idea of how contaminated the water they use is. In many instances, arsenic accompanies gold, so the arsenic gets scattered around the countryside, along with the cyanide and the mercury. The company's geologists shudder at what they see happening, according to the official. They have talked to Chinese authorities, but these officials say they are powerless to act..." Some considerations on the impact on ecological chemical principles in practice: With emphasis on gold mining and cyanide (Friedhelm Korte & Frederick Coulston) : "...toxic, heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury commonly present in ore can be mobilized during crushing or leaching. These metals accumulate to varying degrees in plants, mammals and fish, thus entering the food chain. Cyanide contamination of rivers, lakes and seas can permanently damage the swimming ability of some species..."
Ban Cyanide at Crandon Mine (Midwest Treaty Network): Background articles on cyanide in mining, What you can do to ban cyanide in mining, Sample resolution for local governments, Fact sheet on cyanide in Wisconsin mining. Citing European disaster, environmentalists call for ban, Mine cyanide ban bill introduced in Wisconsin Assembly, Could toxic spills kill state river. Communities demand an end to cyanide-based gold mining (Project Underground): "... Cyanide was the poison used in Nazi concentration camps. Now an Australian company has unleashed it on the rivers of Europe and their inhabitants..."
Discussions on gold-mining and cyanide leaching (Infomine): "...the problem is that there is already more than enough gold in the world. Nearly 100,000 tonnes of the metal lie in international banks (IMF), national banks and private safes. No other metal or mineral has such an oversupply..." Move to ban in cyanide gold mining (Lee Rhiannon): "...If our consumption of gold jewellery were significantly reduced, the gold stored in reserves could last us for close to a century. We simply don't need to mine any new gold, let alone using cyanide leach technology..."
European cyanide spill highlights gold mining hazard: Cyanidation process in gold mining has led to environmental disasters in the United States (Marceia, Lathou, Office.com) Guyana, Colorado and The Black Foot River have all been contaminated by cyanide (Mimar Sinan University, Turkey)
Activists try to curtail gold mining: The mining industry argues that its operations are safe and that pollution fears are unfounded (Amy Rea, Office.com) Investigation of the Risk of Cyanide in Gold Leaching on Health and Environment in Central Asia and Central Europe (European Commission)
Haber Gold Process, Inc.: "...Sodium cyanide is extremely poisonous. A few milligrams is fatal to humans. Cyanide is not discriminate. It releases gold and silver from ore, but it also releases toxic heavy metals such as lead. cadmium and mercury. Gold mining tailings; the waste after the ore has been processed, may be laced with toxic heavy metals..."
Vital Statistics: Cyanide - Gold's killing companion (Drillbits & Tailings; February 28, 2000. Volume 5, Number 3): "...Cyanide is the most popular chemical used by mining corporations to extract gold from ore, despite the fact that leaks or spills of this chemical are extremely toxic to fish, plant life and human beings. In recent years communities in Montana and Turkey have successfully challenged this deadly practice, setting standards for the rest of the world..."
GoldBusters Coalition: Life, land, clean water and clean air are more precious than gold. All peoples depend on nature for life. The right to life is a guaranteed human right. It is, therefore, our responsibility to protect all of nature for present and future generations. Can gold mining be slowed by a boycott? (Duncan Adams, HCN. Org)
Goldmining applications: AgriCultures utilized for leaching of gold (AgriCultures International) Bergama peasants against cyanide (by Senih Ozay): " Until an Australian gold company (Eurogold) came over and offered wealth to Turkey, there was a still and peaceful life in Bergama, a town in Aegean region famous with its ancient Greek ruins and olives..."
Report to the Workers' Compensation Board on the Ontario Gold Mining Industry (Industrial Disease Standards Panel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada): "...Mr. Prest identified gold mines in the Red Lake area as having high levels of arsenic contamination..." Australian gold mining company is using cyanide in Turkey (by Melbourne Indymedia): A brief story of the Bergama case in English.
Activities calendar for Melbourne: Forthcoming activities in Melbourne How you can help: Sample letter to send to the government, cyanide stories from all around the world, alternative ways, Mining Amendment Bill 2000.
Turkish environmentalist jailed upholding supreme court ruling (Lycos) Bergama must stay clean! (inx.net)
Turkey court bans cyanide gold process near ancient town (CorpWatch) Turks march to halt Normandy mine
Resistance in Bergama
Essential reading for mining activists [NB: you need the software Adobe Acrobat Reader to open this file] (the file is also accessible at MineWire)
Cyanide: Gold's killing companion (Project Underground) Fool's Gold: Ten problems with gold mining (Project Underground)
Everyone must this this comprehensive guide against cyanide leaching in gold mining [NB: you need the software Adobe Acrobat Reader to open this file] (the file is also accessible at Project Underground)
Turkey: Australian goldmine crushes local people (by Emet Değirmenci) Australian gold mining co is using cyanide in Türkiye (by Ferihan Tanrıkurt)
Cyanide contamination in air, water and soil Peasant resistance of Bergama and anarchism (Spunk Library, an anarchist library and archive)
Melb2000-announce (A listserv by the September the Eleventh Network Groups through which you may send messages announcing protests and festivities to the people in Melbourne, Australia)
Pergamon Declaration Global response
The brochure by Normandy, the Australian gold mining company in Turkey, about the Bergama mine [NB: You need the software Adobe Acrobat Reader to open this file.]
Turkey: Villagers fighting foreign gold diggers get brief respite The People of The Light's Long Walk (information on a documentary movie about the Bergama case by Etem Özgüven and Petra Holzer)
September the Eleventh Network Groups in Melbourne, Australia
International campaign to ban cyanide leaching Protestors show solidarity with a smile
The mineral industry of Turkey by Philip M. Mobbs [NB: You need the software Adobe Acrobat Reader to open this file.]
Bergama won the case against Normandy Mining (by Emet Değirmenci)
The Prime Minister of Turkey decides to close the gold mine in Bergama (Oktay Konyar, July 16, 2001)
The Prime Minister and the Ministry of Environment say they didn't order the Bergama mine to be closed. (Zülfü Aşık, August 2, 2001)
Normandy mining cannot ignore the court order in Turkey (by Emet Değirmenci, July 28, 2001)
The Prime Minister of Turkey: "The legal and social obstacles against gold mining should be swept away." (Press Conference, September 1, 2001)
Cyanide Spill Ghana's Worst Environmental Disaster (October 24, 2001)
Another cyanide spillage in Ghana (November 5, 2001)
Eleven tonnes of cyanide spills into Chinese river (November 7, 2001)
According to the Supreme Court of Turkey the ex-Prime Minister is guilty for not carrying out the court's order of closing the gold mine in Bergama (November 15, 2001)
Letter to Australian Democrat Senator Bourne (Emet Değirmenci)
Reply to Emet Değirmenci's letter from Senator Bourne (reported by Emet Değirmenci)

One-day Greek-Turkish NGO Conference: The Environment and Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, (November 23, 2001, Athens)

Petition against the use of the CYANIDE LEACH PROCESS by Australian-owned gold mines operating in Turkey
Bergama people won another court case in Turkey (by Emet Değirmenci, December 13, 2001)
Wisconsin Senate votes to ban cyanide in all mining, and end special treatment for mine projects (by Zoltan Grossman for Bergama Günlüğü, November 27, 2001)
The Peasants of Bergama Form a Union (by Oktay Konyar, the spokesman of the peasants of Bergama, December 24, 2001)
Life Against Gold (by Üstün Reinart)
Cyanide Mining Hazards Endanger Communities, Environment (February 25, 2002, Ecotopia)
Izmir Third Administrative Court Decides the Bergama Mine Should Close (Emet Değirmenci, March 6, 2001)
Izmir First Administrative Court Also Decides the Bergama Mine Should Close (March 8, 2002)
The Ministry of Health Decides the Bergama Mine be Closed (March 31, 2002)
The Turkish Government Ignores Courts' Decision (April 4, 2002)
Fax message sent to Normandy by the director and the information officer of Mineral Policy Institute (April 15, 2002)
Leader of Peasants Opposed to Goldmine Arrested in Turkey & The Mine Remains Open Despite Court Order (April 15, 2002, by Üstün Reinart)
Bergama villagers need your support (Emet Değirmenci, April 17, 2002)
Oktay Konyar has been set free (April 26, 2002)
Asterix and the Turkish gold  (July 31, 2002, Olivia Rousette, SBS TV)
Violence by Normandy workers causes murder in Bergama (Cumhuriyet, August 23, 2002; translation by Emet Değirmenci)
Newmont-owned illegal goldmine provokes murder (Ustun B. Reinart, August 24, 2002)
International Arbitration, Sovereignty and Environmental Protection: The Turkish Case (Aykut Çoban, University of Ankara)

As a new high court decision in Greece puts an end to mining underneath the village of Stratoniki, Greek and Turkish anti-mining activists join forces against giant mining companies.

Mine in Greece to shut down
Newmont draws outcry in Asia (Heather Draper, July 23, 2003)
Recently Added Links
Mineral Policy Institute
No one has the right to endanger others: Montana voters nix use of cyanide poison in mining
The Progress Report
Forest Conservation Portal
Mines and Communities

© 2000, Uğur Altunay

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