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Introductory Hymn to the Sun-God Ra Worship of Re when
he rises in the eastern horizon of the sky, by N N Says: Hail to you, you
having come as Khepri, even Khepri
who is the creator of the gods. You rise and shine on the back of your mother
the sky, having appeared in glory as King of the gods. Your mother Nut shall use her arms on your behalf in making
greeting. The Manu-mountain receives you in peace. Maat embraces you at all seasons. May you give power and
might in vindication – and a coming forth as a living soul to see horakhty – to the ka of N. N says: O all you gods of the Soul-mansion who judge sky and
earth in the balance, who give food and provisions; O Tatenen,
Unique One, creator of mankind; O Southern, Northern, Eastern and Western
Enneads, give praise to Ra, Lord of the Sky, the Sovereign
who made the gods. Worship him in his goodly shape when he appears in the
Day-bark. May those who are above worship you, may those who are below
worship you, may Thoth and Maat write to you daily; your
serpent-foe has been given over to the fire and the rebel-serpent is fallen,
his arms are bound, Ra has taken away his movements,
and the Children of Impotence are non-existent. The Mansion of the
Prince is in festival, the
noise of shouting is in the I have seen Horus as helmsman with Thoth and Maat beside him, I have
taken hold of the bow-warp of the Night-bark and the stern-warp of the
Day-bark. May he grant that I see the sun-disc and behold the moon
unceasingly every day; may my soul go forth to travel to every place which it
desires; may my name be called out, may it be found at the board of
offerings, may there be given to me loaves in the Presence like the Followers
of Horus, may a place be made for me in
the solar bark on the day when the god ferries across, and may I be received
into the presence of Osiris in the Land of Vindication. For the ka of N. Ra Re (Ra) was the Egyptian sun god who was also often referred to as Re-Horakhty, meaning Re (is) Horus of the Horizon, referring to the god's character. The early Egyptians believed that he created the world, and the rising sun was, for them, the symbol of creation. The daily cycle, as the sun rose, then set only to rise again the next morning, symbolized renewal and so Re was seen as the paramount force of creation and master of life. His closest ally is Ma'at, the embodiment of order and truth. Creation In the Hindu tradition,
there are nine creator Gods, i.e., Brahma/Saraswati,
the creators; Vishnu/Laxmi, the illusion; and Shiva/Shakti,
the destroyers, much the same as here: The best-known and
perhaps most important of the early Egyptian myths is the Heliopolitan
Cosmogony. The priests of the cult of the sun-god Ra in ancient
Iunu developed this cosmogony. This myth
describes the genealogy of the Ennead, the group of nine gods according to a
family tree, that is, Atum self-engendered Shu and Tefnut, who gave birth to Geb
and Nut, who gave birth to Osiris, Isis, Set and Nephthys.
Atum Other Names: Temu, Tem. Patron of: the sun, creation, rulership of the gods. Appearance: rarely human, usually depicted
as a crown or as one of his many totem animals. He is sometimes depicted as a
black bull carrying the sun disk between his horns. Description: In the creation myths, Atum is the primal creator. He created himself (or arose
out of nothing) and created the first gods, Shu and
Tefnut, from his spittle. The Memphite creation
myth puts him as the first creation of Ptah, who simply said his name and he
came into being. Atum was revered not only as the
father of the gods but also as the father of the pharaohs. The title
"Son of Atum" was included in the many
titles of the king, even after the pharaohs styled themselves "Sons of Ra." Worship: Worshipped widely throughout Variants: Ra-Atum/Atum-Ra
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– Egyptian Book of the Dead |
Osiris | Thoth | Atum-Ra
| Netjer | Ptah |
Kali | Sekhmet | ISIS
| Hathor | Ma’at |Nut| Virgin Mary | Kali-Joya