The Places Of Middle Earth This is a clickable map. other maps: (Regions of Arnor) | Bree | Breeland | Central Eriador | Lond Daer | ||
Inns Mountains Rivers Roads Vegetation Angmar Annúminus Arnor Armithel Arthedain Anduin Barad Dûr Barrow Downs Blue Mountains Bree Brandywine Calembel Cardolan Dol Amroth Dol Guldur East-West Road Edoras Elostirion Endor Eriador Erebor Esgaroth Ethring Evendim Fanghorn Forodwaith Fornost Gladden Fields Glanduin River Gondor Grayflood Grey Havens Gray Mountains Greenway Harad Helms Deep Hithaeglir Hoarwell Hobbiton Iron Hills Isen Isengard Ithilien Lhûn Linhir Lindon Lond Daer Lonely Mountain Lorién Loudwater Lhûn Minas Morgul Minas Tirith Middle Earth Mirkwood Mithlond Misty Mountains Mordor Moria Mountains Mount Doom North-South Road Old Forest Road Orthanc Osgiliath Pelargir Pelennor Fields Prancing Pony Rhudaur Rivendale River Running Rivers Roads Rohan Sarn Ford Sea of Rhún Shire Shire Road Tharbad Realm of Thranduil Tyrn Gorthad Valinor White Mountains Weathertop | ||
Angmar |
An ancient evil kingdom in northern Middle Earth in the Misty Mountains, on the border with Forodwaith. Its capital was Carn Dûm, which was near the Orc stronghold of Mt. Gundabad. Angmar was ruled by the Sorcerer King, who was actually the Captain of the Ringwraiths. Angmar was the chief enemy of Arnor, which it eventually destroyed. But its victory was short-lived, because it fell to the combined army of Gondor and Rivendale in the middle of the Third Age. Even as his army lay in waste, the Black Captain challenged Eärnor, General of the Army of Gondor, but he fled in darkness before the wrath of Glorfindel. | |
Arnor |
The northern kingdom of the Dúnadain in Middle Earth, founded by Lord Elendil after the
destruction of the Númenór (II 3319). With them, the Dúnadain brought
many great artifacts, including the Palantíri.
The Palantíri of Arnor were placed in Elostirion, Annúminus, and Amon Sûl. Arnor was divided onto three regions: After nine Kings of Arnor, the three regions became separate kingdoms, and Rhudaur and Cardolan soon perished at the hands of the kingdom of Angmar under its Witch King. When Amon Sûl fell to Angmar, its Palantír was saved and carried to Fornost. Araphor, King of Arthedain, with the help of the Elf Lord Círdan repelled the host of Angmar at that time, but 300 years later the army of Angmar captured Fornost and the Dúnadain fled westward to Mithlond, or north to The Bay of Forochel. There, The King of Arthedain perished and the Palantíri of Annúminus and Amon Sûl were lost. However, Gondor, the southern Kingdom, had learned of Angmar's attack, and had sent a great fleet and army to Mithlond. Under the command of Círdan, they attacked the Witch King, and with the help of the army of Rivendale, lead by Glorfindel, they destroyed the army of Angmar. Thus, both Angmar and Arnor were lost and no kingdom of men remained in the North. Thereafter, the scattered Númenorians of the North were ruled by Chieftains who were tutored by Elrond, but the glory of Arnor was lost until the triumph of Aragorn Elessar. | |
Arthedain |
III 946 - III 1975. About 385,000 km2,
Bounded on the west by the River Lhûn and Lindon,
on the South by the Brandywine River and the Great Road,
on the east by Rhudaur, and on the north by the Bay of Forochel. Thus, having
access to the sea in the north, west and south. Ruled by descendents of Isildur in unbroken lineage. Vegetation primarily rolling heaths and grasslands in the north, scattered forests in the south, and rich bottomlands along the Brandywine. The diverse economy based on agriculture, forestry, and mining. Population primarily of "Dunlandish" origin, reaching ca. 300,000 at its height, about III 1400. Several towns
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Barad Dûr |
The fortress of Sauron in Mordor.
Built on a spur of the Ash Mountains, just east of Mount Doom. Made of steel and diamond,
and protected by a great bridge and steel doors; but held together by the might of
Sauron. When the One Ring is destroyed,
Barad Dûr is thrown down utterly.
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Bree |
A town inhabited by Hobbits and Men at the intersection of
the Great East Road and the Old North Road. One of the two centers of
habitation (other than The Shire, which was settled later) for
the Hobbits, and the only place where Humans and Hobbits lived together.
At the time of the War of the Ring, Bree is the chief settlement of the
region. Nearby are the communities of Archet, Staddle, and Combe. Bree
has no centralized government, no military force, nor any fortification other than
a low wall and gate. It's chief citizen is the innkeeper
Barlyman Butterbur, and it's only protection
are the Rangers of the North (Númenorians)
lead by Strider.
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Cardolan |
Minhiriath
III 946 - III 1810. About 210,000 km2,
Bounded on the west by the Brandywine, on the north by the Great Road,
on the east by the Grayflood and the Harowell, and on the south by the
Sea of Belegaer.
Ruled by descendents of King Eärendur of Arnor.
Its vegetation was primarily grasslands, but with rich bottomlands along the
Brandywine, Grayflood and Harowell. Its economy was based on agriculture and
livestock. Its population was primarily of "Dunlandish" origin, reaching ca.
500,000 at its height, about III 1300. Three major settlements
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Dagorland |
The Battle Plain north of Morannon, the black gates of Mordor, where the Last Alliance of Men and Elves defeated Sauron at the beginning of the third age. | |
Dol Guldur |
The fortress and tower built by Sauron (as The Necromancer) in southern Mirkwood, near the River Anduin. It was near where Sauron was destroyed by Elendil and Gil-Galad, and is the place where Sauron first reformed and grew during the Third Age. Under his influence, Mirkwood became the place of evil that Bilbo and the Dwarves experienced during their journey to the Lonely Mountain. At Dol Guldur, Sauron began the search for his missing Ring. Under the influence of Saruman, the Council of the Wise ignored the construction of Dol Guldur, because they believed it to be the abode of one of the Nazgûl. When, at Gandalf's insistence, they finally attacked the Tower, Sauron fled to Mordor, where Barad Dûr had been prepared for him by the Nazgûl. So the folly of their inaction was revealed, and the wisdom of Saruman was cast into doubt. | |
Dunland |
In the Third Age, an area between the North Road and The Misty Mountains, south of the Glanduin River. But its "Dunlandish" people are the original inhabitants of the area that became Arnor and Gondor after the arrival of the Dúnedain. Those who did not accept the rule of the Dúnedain were displaced to marginal lands, such as the barren lands of northern Mithlond. | |
Edoras |
The capital of Rohan, where the Lord of The Rohirrim resides. In the
White Mountains east and south of Helm's Deep (Dunharrow).
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Eriador |
A Geographical region of northwestern Middle Earth, after the Second Age,
west of the Misty Mountains, east of the Blue Mountians,
north of the Grayflood and Glanduin Rivers, and south of
Forodwaith.
In the Third Age it contains three regions: Arnor,
Angmar and Minhiriath.
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Lake Evendim |
Nenuial. The greatest lake in Eraidor, between the Hills of Evendim and the North Downs. It is the source of the Brandywine River. In the Third Age, Elendil and his heirs built Annúminas, capitol of Arnor, on its southern shore. | |
Esgaroth |
Long Lake. An ancient dwelling of Men, on the River Running, at the eastern terminus of the Great Road. It is on the eastern border of Mirkwood not far from the caves of the wood elves of Thranduil. To the north is the Manish settlement of Dale. At the time of "The Hobbit" there is active trade between the elves and the men of Esgaroth, but Dale lies in the devastation of the dragon, Smaug. At the time of "The Lord of the Rings", Dale has become a prosperous community, and Erebor, The Lonely Mountain, has been made glorious by the Dwarf, Dane Ironfoot. The Dwarves, Men, and Elves fight a crucial battle during the War of The Ring, against easterners in service of Sauron. | |
Fanghorn |
The forest south of Lórien and north of Rohan, east of the Misty Mountains and west of the River Anduin. It is the abode of Treebeard, who was sent by the Ainur to protect the forests from Melkor. It is the last remnant of the original forests untouched by evil, and contains trees which exist nowhere else in Middle Earth. | |
Forodwaith |
The frozen north inhabited only by the Snowmen of Forochel. Location of Thangorodrim in thr First Age. The Bay of Forochel, on the northern border of Arnor and Lindon is where Arvedui, the last King of Arnor perished and two of the Palantíri were lost. | |
Gladden Fields |
A traditional Manish habitation along the River Gladden between the Misty Mountains and the River Anduin. It is there that Isildur is killed and the one ring lost into the Anduin. It is also the place where Hobbits first appear in Middle Earth, and where Smeagol (later Gollum) takes the one ring from Deagol. | |
Gondor |
The Southern Kingdom of the Númenorians, formed by Isildur and Anárion
after the fall of Númenor and the exodus of its survivors to Middle Earth.
Isildur's throne was in Minas Ithil, the Tower of the Rising Moon (later Minas Morgul),
and Anárion's throne was in Minas Anor, the tower of the Setting Sun (later Minas Tirth).
Together, they ruled Gondor from Osgiliath, on the River
Anduin between the two towers.
At the end of the Second Age, Elendil, Isildur and Anárion were killed,
and the ruling lineage of Gondor continued through Eërnur, Anárion's son.
When the last Númenorian King, Eërnur was lost, Gondor was ruled by stewards
until a descendent of Isildur (Aragorn) returned
at the end of the Third Age. Gondor was far more prosperous than the northern kingdom (Arnor). At its height reaching east to the Sea of Rûhn and south into Umbar. Its accomplishments in building and artistry were profound and lasting. However, just as in Arnor, the Kingdom became divided by civil war, and during the seige of Osgiliath the great Palantír was lost in the Anduin. Umbar then became a separate Kingdom ruled by the rebel Númenorians forever after at war with Gondor. Thereafter, the blood line of Gondor became ever more mingled with that of lesser Men. And as Gondor declined, Sauron reformed, and the Ringwraiths retook Mordor. In III 2050, the Lord of the Nazgûl captured the last King in Minas Morgul, and the governance of Gondor passed to the stewards. At the time of the War of the Ring, the lands of Gondor are Anóriean, north of the White Mountains; Ithilien, east of the River Anduin; Anfalas, Lamedon and Lebannin, South of the White Mountains; and South Gondor, south of the River Anduin. Cities:
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Grey Havens |
Mithlond. The habitation of the Teleri Elf Lord Círdan, in Lindon. Círdan settled there with the remnants his people after the destruction of Beleriand at the end of the Second Age. Mithlond lies at the mouth of the River Lhûn in a deep harbor. Little is known about the harbor or its inhabitants other than that its great ships carry the Elves who have tired of Middle Earth to the Undying Lands. | |
Harad |
Haradwaith. The land south of Gondor, south of the River Harnen and east of the Bay of Belfalas. Its inhabitants, the Haradrim, are traditional enemies of Gondor, and allies of Sauron. | |
Helms Deep |
The fortress of Rohan in the northern White Mountains that Théoden defends against the forces of Saruman in the War of the Rings. It consists of an outer earthen wall and an inner stone wall, surrounding a maze of caverns - the Glittering Caves. | |
Hobbiton |
A unimportant town in the middle of The Shire where Bilbo and Frodo Baggins lived at Bag End. After the scouring of the Shire, Bag End had been completely destroyed and turned into a sand an gravel pit. Frodo rebuilt it, and it became the home of Samwise and Rosey, after he left for the undying lands. Hobbiton | |
Hollin |
Eregion Founded II 700 by Galadriel and Celeborn at the request of Gil-Galad. Destroyed II 1697 by the army of Sauron. In its cheif city, Ost-in-Edhil, the Rings of the Elves were forged by Celebrimbor. | |
Inns of Middle Earth |
Floating Log Inn Forsaken Inn Golden Perch Inn Gray Swan Inn Green Dragon Inn Ivy Bush Inn Lonely Oak Inn Old Moss Inn The Prancing Pony Sîrwing Inn Withywillow Inn | |
Isengard |
The Dúnedain fortress at the southern end of the Misty Mountains. Formed by a natural ring of mountains, and transformed by the art and magic of the Númenorians. It surrounded the great and impregnable tower Orthanc, that is occupied by Saruman at the beginning of the War of the Ring. After overthrowing Saurman's army, the Ents utterly remove the stone ring and replace it with gardens. | |
Ithilien |
The narrow strip of land between the River Anduin and the Mountains of Shadow of Mordor. Originally the realm of Isuldur in Gondor, it's capital was at Minis Ithil (Tower of the [Rising] Moon). During the War of The Ring, the road which ran through Ithilien was a major route for armies marching northward to Mordor. Faramir is given the defense of Ithilien by Denethor, and there Faramir meets and aids Frodo. After the war, Faramar is given Ithilien to rule by Aragorn. | |
Lindon |
A kingdom of Elves during the First through Third Ages. The only portion of the Elven kingdoms of Beleriand not drowned at the end of the First Age. Ruled by Gil-Galad during the second age and by Círdan during the Third Age. Stretching from the Bay of Forochel in the north to the mouth of the Branduin in the south, including the Lúne (Blue) Mountains, and divided by the Bay of Lúne into the northern Forlindon (capital Forlond), and southern Harlindon (capital Harlond). The principle habitation is the Gray Havens (Mithlond) at the mouth of the River Lhûn from whence Círdan sends his ships westward to Valinor. Deep within the Blue Mountains of Forlindon is Belegost, the great fortress of the Dwarves during the First Age. It is abandoned or sparcely populated at the time of the War of the Ring, but Dwarves still inhabit parts of the Blue Mountains. Lindon is a heavily forested "green lands" seldom visited by Hobbits or Men. | |
Lorién |
The forest between the Misty Mountains and the River Anduin at Moria. The realm of Galadriel, Celeborn, and the woodland Elves who before were ruled by Amroth. Also a land in Valinor, probably for which the forest in Middle Earth is Named. | |
Middle Earth |
Endor. Endóre. Ennor. The western portion of the Earth as it is known to mortals. Bounded on the north by Forodwaith, on the west by the Sundering Seas, on the east by Rúhn, and on the south by Harad. | |
Minas Morgul |
The tower of the Ringwraiths, in Ithilien east the River Anduin across from Minis Tirith. In the Second Age, before it fell, it was Minas Ithil, Tower of the Rising Moon. During the decline of Gondor, Minis Ithil was captured by the Ringwraiths and transformed to Minas Morgul. After the War of the Ring, it is thrown down by Aragorn. | |
Minas Tirith |
The ancient fortress and city, the capital of Gondor at the Eastern foot of the White Mountains, near the Anduin River. The White Tower. Minas Arnor in the Second Age, Tower of the Setting Sun. There was Anárion's throne, and there was planted the last seed of the tree of Númenór, Atlantis, which fell beneath the waves. It was the great tower west of the Númenórian Capital, Osgiliath, Citadel of the stars, which spanned the River Anduin. | |
Minhiriath |
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Mirkwood |
Greenwood before the Third Age. The Wood of Greenleaves Eryn Lasgalen after the Third Age. The vast forest east of the Anduin and west of the River Running in Northern Middle Earth. It is crossed by the Great East Road near the Mountains of Mirkwood. Mirkwood north of the Great Road is the realm of the Elf Lord Thranduil. The forest elves live deep beneath the forest near the Forest River, in caves built by the Dwarves. Thranduil holds the Dwarves and Bilbo captive for a time in "The Hobbit", and Thranduil'sson Legolas is a member of the Fellowship of the Ring in "The Lord of the Ring." In southwestern Mirkwood is Dol Guldur, the Sorcerer's Tower, occupied by Sauron during the Third Age. | |
Mountains of Middle Earth |
Mountains of Middle Earth Andrast Barrow Downs Ash Mountains Blue Mountains Carn Dum Emyn Muil Erebor Ettenmoors Gray Mountains Gundabad Hills of Evendim Iron Hills North Downs Misty Mountains Mount Doom Mountains of Shadow Pinnath Galin South Downs Weather Hills White Mountains | |
Moria |
Khazad-dûm The original subterranean home of the Dwarfs, where they were created, and the only site that mithral was ever mined in Middle Earth. In the War of the Ring, the place where Gandalf and the Balrog fought. | |
Mordor |
(Lugbúrz to the Orcs) The realm of Sauron, east of Gondor. It is bounded by the Mountains of Ash on the North, and by the Mountains of Shadow on the West and South. Souron's abode there is Barad Dûr, which is east of Mount Doom. The southeast of is occupied by the Sea of Nurnin. | |
Mount Doom |
Orudruin. Active volcano in northern Mordor, where the One Ring was forged, and where it is destroyed. | |
Orthanc |
The citadel within the circle of Isengard. The abode of Saruman.
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Pelennor Fields |
The fertile fields between Minis Tirith and the River Anduin. Site of a cataclysmic battle of the War of the Ring. | |
Rhudaur |
III 946 - III 1810. About 165,000 km2,
Bounded on the east by the Misty Mountains, on the south by the rivers Loudwater and Hoarwell,
and by the Great Western Road from the Hoarwell Bridge to Amon Sûl, and on the west
by a line east of the Weather Mountains northward to the Misty Mountains. Ruled by descendents of King Eärendur of Arnor, but after III 1320 allied with Angmar. Vegetation primarily rolling heaths and grasslands, but with forests in the Trollshaws and the foothills of the Misty Mountains. Economy based primarily on livestock, particularly sheep. Population primarily of "Dunlandish" origin, reaching ca. 50,000 at its height, about III 1300. A capital and two villages
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Rivendale |
Imladris.
The domain of Elrond east of the Loudwater River near the Great East Road,
and on the western flank of the Misty Mountains. It is hidden and
protected by Elrond and the ring Vilya which he bears. He and his sons live in the
Last Homely House.
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Rivers of Middle Earth |
The Rivers of Middle Earth | |
Roads of Endóre |
The roads named here are those built by the Dúnedain during the third age. However, these followed much older paths of Elves and Men, beginning with the route followed by the Elves as the wandered westward out of Cuiviénen. | |
Rohan |
The land North of Gondor and bounded by the Misty Mountains, Fanghorn forest, the River Anduin, and the White Mountains. Formerly a part of Gondor called Calenardhon, it was ceded to the Rohirrim in 2510 Eorl the Young defeated an army of Orcs and Easterlings at the Field of Celebrant. | |
Sea of Rhún |
A great inland sea, to the east of The Middle Earth. It is fed by the
Redwater (Carnen) River, which drains the Iron Hills; and The River
Running (Celduin), which drains the Gray Mountains (via the Forest River)
and Erebor. The River Running is the main route for east-west commerce,
and for armies. The northwestern shores of Sea of Rhún are densely
forested, and the lush agricultural region of Dorwinion surrounds the
mouth of the River Running. It is larger than the Sea of Núrnen, within Mordor. | |
The Shire |
The principal abode of the Hobbits, in Eriador, bounded on the east by the
Old Forest and the Brandywine River, on the west by the White Downs,
on the North by the Hills of Evendim and the Bindbale Wood, and on the
South by the Old South Road to Gondor. Granted to the Hobbits by the
Númenorian King, Argeleb II, ancestor of Aragorn. Consisting of four
districts (Farthings: North, South, East and West). Its capital is Michael Delving
in Westfarthing, and its rulers are the Mayor of Michael Delving and the
Thain of the Tooks, the military leader of the Shire. The economy is based
primarily on agriculture.
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Udûn |
A circular vale in northwesternmost Mordor, formed by the joining of the Ash Mountains and the mountains and two spurs from them. It is blocked in the north the black gates of Morannon, and to the south it opens by the Isenmouth to Mordor. | |
Valinor |
The abode of the Ainur, the gods, on the continent of Aman, across the Sundering Sea from Middle Earth | |
Weathertop |
Amon Sûl, Hill of the Wind. The site of the ruins of an ancient fortress of Arnor, the Númenorian Empire of the North. The tower of Amon Sûl was the location of one of the palantír. In the war of the Ring, Frodo is wounded by the Ringwraiths on Weathertop, and is only saved by the power of Elrond. | |
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