How is endometriosis diagnosed?
The only 100% sure way to confirm a diagnosis of endometriosis is by a surgical procedure known as laparoscopy.  Laparoscopy is a procedure where a doctor can view the inside of the abdomen through a tiny lighted tube and microscope that are inserted through one or more tiny abdominal incisions.  If the doctor cannot see enough during a laparoscopy, he may perform a laparotomy, which is an extensive procedure involving a full abdominal incision and longer recovery time.
How is endometriosis treated?
There is no cure for endometriosis, but there are many treatment options available.  Some of the treatment options are:
Observation- wait to see if the symptoms go away on their own.
Pain medication- ibuprofen, amitriptyline, etc.
What is Amitriptyline?
Amitriptyline is medication that is used for chronic pain in low doses and as an anti-depressant in higher doses.
Hormonal therapy to affect the amount of estrogen stimulation the endometriosis implants receive (the less stimulation the tissue receives, the less cell activity that will occur).  These include the following:
Oral contraceptives- regulated low dose combination of estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation.
Progesterone- long acting depo form via injection to prevent ovulation and reduce circulating estrogen levels.
GNRH analogs such as lupron or danazol- stop almost all ovarian activity (hormone production and ovulation) causing a condition very similar to menopause, etc. to stop ovulation for as long as possible.
What is Lupron?
Lupron is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH).
What does Lupron do?
It suppresses the shedding of the endometrium (lining of the uterus) during menstruation and is used to treat endometriosis.  Lupron relieves the pain and reduces the growths.  Lupron lowers estrogen levels, which can lead to a decrease in bone density.
How is Lupron administered?
Lupron must be given under the supervision of a physician.  It can be given as monthly shots, or every 3 months.
What are the side effects of Lupron?
Lupron stops menstruation and reduces estrogen levels in the body which may cause side effects such as acne, decreased sex drive, headaches, hot flashes, mood swings, muscle pain, a reduction in breast size and vaginal dryness.
Surgery, including the following:
Diagnostic- diagnose what is going on, but don't treat it.
Very conservative- treat large, obvious, easily treated disease and leave the rest.
Aggressive conservative- remove all disease while preserving organs.
Radical- removal of reproductive organs.
These surgeries can be performed through either a laparoscopy or a laparatomy to remove or destroy the growths and relieve pain.
Alternative therapies including herbs, homeopathy, diet, etc.
If all of a woman's endometriosis is completely removed during surgery, she has a better than an 80% chance that it will not recur.

Pregnancy is not a cure for endometriosis.  The pain may go away during pregnancy because the woman is no longer ovulating, but the disease does not go away.  A lot of the time, after the pregnancy is over, the symptoms return, sometimes with a vengeance.
For more information on endometriosis, please see the following sites:
Center for Endometriosis Care- This is a site for doctors who specialize in treating Endometriosis
Endometriosis.org- This is the site for a support group and information on Endometriosis
Dr. Cook- This is the site of a doctor who specializes in treating Endometriosis
Endometriosis Association- This is the site for an organization that has information on and support groups for Endometriosis
Endometriosis Research Center- This is the site of some doctors who specialize in treating Endometriosis
Endometriosis- Giving the Disease a Face- This site has links to the sites of many women who suffer from Endometriosis
Oxford Endometriosis Gene Study- This is the site for a study being done on Endometriosis to see if it is genetic
Witsendo- This is a site for women who are at their "Wits End" with Endometriosis
Endometriosis
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