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  • Intro: Why go back to basics?

  • Eating and exercising to reduce the risk of chronic disease

  • Folic Acid & B Vitamins:  their role in reducing Heart disease & Stroke

  • That water myth : how much you should really drink?

  • Are we over-farming?

  • Cod Liver Oil : good for the joints 

  • Fighting cancer the natural way

  • TIPS for changing your diet

  • Afterword


Intro : Why go back to basics? 
Our health and fitness is affected by the food we eat, the exercise we take, the choices we make and the lives we lead.  We know what is good for us, so why is it so hard to find the right balance, both physically and mentally?  Here are a few things to consider ...

  • Healthcare, fashion & lifestyle is big business - there are £££ millions to be made because we all want to look good & feel great all the time.  Unfortunately, everyone wants our money, so we get bombarded with new diets, pills, potions, gimics and gadgets all promising "instant" good health on the weakest evidence.
  • Food & drink is big business - health often takes a back seat when every type of food is available from every supermarket or restaurant.
  • Too many demands - there are many reasons why we don't eat properly or get enough exercise (too busy, too tired, fast-food, TV, films, games, cinema...) and children often develop poor eating habits from early on (too many sweets, sugary & caffeine drinks etc.) and many are now overweight.
  • Technology doesn't have all the answers - we live in the age of moon-flight, gene mapping and satellites, so we try to solve everything with more and more technology.  Surely it can be as simple as eating healthier food and going for a walk, can it?
  • People need people - 33% of people in the UK live alone.  Today, we tend to live in smaller groups, don't know our neighbours, see less of our families and have less time for our friends.  We can often feel isolated and that causes more stress.

We think it is time to go back to basics - ignore the hype - life your own life, your own way!



Eating and exercising to reduce the risk of chronic disease

Whilst we now understand that high-fat diets are bad for us, it may surprise you to know that very low fat diets are also bad for us.
Studies show that when people eat very low levels of fat combined with very high levels of carbohydrates, high-density lipoprotein concentration, or 'good' cholesterol, decreases.
 
To meet our daily energy and nutritional needs while reducing vulnerability to disease, adults should get 45 to 65 percent of their calories from carbohydrates, 20 to 35 percent from fat and 10 to 35 percent from protein.
To maintain cardiovascular health, adults and children also should spend at least one hour each day in moderately intense physical activity (which is double the daily goal set in 1996).
 
The new ranges for children are similar to those for adults, except that infants and younger children need a slightly higher proportion of fat: 25 to 40 percent of their caloric intake.
 
Because carbohydrates, fat and protein serve as energy sources and can substitute for one another to some extent to meet caloric needs, these recommended ranges for consuming the nutrients should be useful and flexible for dietary planning.
(Extract from the US Institute of Medicine (Texas A&M University): Guidelines for eating and exercising to reduce the risk of chronic disease)
 

Newsflash:
Exercise is great for your health into old age, too.  See recent news.

 



Folic Acid & B Vitamins:  their role in reducing Heart disease & Stroke

We know folic acid helps prevent spina bifida and other birth defects in babies (NTDs) but new research suggests it also may help ward off heart disease and strokes.
More information on sources of Folic Acid is on our Good foods page, under the same heading.

That water myth : how much you should really drink?
Whilst we should drink plenty of water, some of us may be overdoing it ...

Almost everyone advises you to drink upto eight glasses of water a day for optimal health, but ignores the fact that most foods and, of course, drinks have a high water content and this water counts towards those eight glasses.  This was due to misquoting advice to drink "the equivalent of" eight glasses of water a day.

Numerous studies suggest that large amounts of water (i.e. well above 8 glasses a day) are not needed as most healthy bodies maintain a proper water balance.   

Plenty of water is advised for the treatment or prevention of some diseases, such as kidney stones, as well as in special circumstances, such as strenuous physical activity, long airplane flights or hot weather. 

Too much water can result in "water intoxication" if one's kidneys are unable to excrete enough urine. Such instances have led to mental confusion and even death in athletes, teenagers after ingesting the recreational drug Ecstasy and in ordinary patients.  

So drink up, but don't overdo it!

Source:  Report by Dr. Heinz Valtin, Professor Emeritus of Physiology at Dartmouth Medical School in the American Journal of Physiology, August 2002.


Are we over-farming? : Is intensive farming reducing the nutritional value of fruits and vegetables?
Analysis shows that most fruits and vegetables have less vitamin & minerals now than 10 years ago.
This means we have to eat even more fruits & vegetables just to get the same nutrition.

Examples: 
Broccoli (a very important source of nutrients) - Calcium, Folic Acid & Magnesium down 68%, 52% & 25% respectively
Carrot - Calcium, Magnesium & Vitamin C down 70%, 33% & 25% respectively
Banana - Calcium, Folic Acid, Magnesium & B6 down 12%, 84%, 13% & 92% respectively
Apple - Calcium, Magnesium & Vitamin C down 70%, 33% & 25% respectively

Source:  Die Welt, 24 August 97 (comparing 1985 and 1996 nutrition content of common foods)


Cod Liver Oil : good for the joints
Omega-3 fatty acids can block enzymes that cause arthritis (cartilage damage), inflammation and pain in joints.

Source: NeLH, Thursday, 14 February, 2002, 00:04 GMT

Cardiff-based researchers say taking cod liver oil could delay or even reverse the destruction of joint cartilage and inflammatory pain associated with arthritic disease. They believe it could even delay joint replacement surgery.

Over one million people in the UK are affected by osteoarthritis.  Although it is traditionally associated with old age, one in 1,000 children suffers from arthritis.  Severe arthritis causes significant disability for over three million people.

Professor Bruce Caterson of the School of Biomedicine at Cardiff University looked at the effect of Omega-3 fatty acids (the main component of cod liver oil) on the discarded arthritic knees of people undergoing knee replacement surgery.

Some were treated with Omega-3 fatty acids for 24 hours in a laboratory - others were not.  A chemical was added to mimic an inflammatory response, and the samples examined four days later.  

When researchers looked at the cartilage pieces, they found enzymes, responsible for destroying cartilage in arthritis, present in the untreated group, but they were 'turned off' in those treated with Omega-3 fatty acids, as were the enzymes which cause inflammation and pain in joints.

These findings offer a scientific basis for why cod liver oil helps people with arthritis.  Not only does cod liver oil reduce pain and inflammation in the joints of people with osteoarthritis, but we now know it also turns off the enzymes responsible for destroying cartilage.


Fighting cancer the natural way 
Eating more fruits and vegetables does the most to reduce the risk from a variety of cancers.

Studies show that people who consume LESS THAN 2 servings of fresh fruit and vegetables a day are TWICE as likely to develop cancer of the digestive and respiratory tracts as those on 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables daily.  (Source:  National Cancer Institute, 2000).

Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and fibre, which are proven to be effective in preventing certain cancers.   In addition, fruits and vegetables, combined with a low-fat diet, also will help to reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.

Exercise and Food go hand in hand.   By eating more good foods (carbohydrates/cereals, fruits & vegetables, fish) and less bad foods (meats, dairy products, fats and sugars) and exercising more you can burn more calories off and reduce fat.

More information … on the web

Health & Food:            http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/nutrition
Living longer:            http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/tools/living_100.shtml
See Good foods for more on the food pyramid, fruits and vegetables and natural alternatives 


TIPS for changing your diet
More and more of us will fail to diet properly - but a few common sense tips can make a difference:

  • Flexible:  Balance what you do, what you eat and your exercise over a week.  Don’t worry about just one meal or one day, but keep a list of your good and bad habits to keep on track.
  • Adventurous:  Try new experiences and expand your tastes to enjoy more variety.
  • Sensible:  Enjoy your food, drink and life.  Just do more good stuff and do less bad stuff.
  • Take opportunities to exercise: next time, don’t take a lift, take a walk. 

and finally

  • Small Steps:  Small steps work better than giant leaps.  Make a small change to get your plan started in what you eat (e.g. add a fruit) and the exercise you do (an extra 5 minutes).  Keep making small steps and build on them - you will really make good progress. 

Afterword : a little inspiration
We all know from personal experience how hard it is to loose weight or even to stay the same weight, to become fit and to lead happy & fulfilled lives.  We can't solve all the world's problems, but we can provide a little inspiration to those seeking a healthier, happier lifestyle.

For something to be useful, we believe it should be "practical" and "proven". 
- Practical means it has to be affordable, achievable and sustainable
- Proven means it must be supported by scientific or medical fact, not based on fashion or fad

Follow our practical & proven recipe for health and find your way to a new you! 
The Best of Health!
 

Recipe:  1. health board | 2. harness your habits | 3. make YOUR plan | 4. Get Going! | sitemap
Resources: 
good foods | exercise | managing stress | newsletter
Quick Start:
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Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 MoreZest UK

NOTE:  Always seek advice from a GP or doctor before exercise or diet

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