![[Festivals and cultural traditions in Thailand]](celebrations.jpg)
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| Charming Thailand has many wonders for foreigners to explore. For the most part, Thai culture remains unique spectacle in various aspects. Characterized by a mix of Hindu and Chinese traditions, it is a multiple mixture of faiths combined into one. Regional dialects are different as you journey through Thailand and many foreign folk would discover that in the South there are more Muslims that any other place. Through the generations, Thailand's heritage remains preserved and revered by our descendants. Well, let us first start off with how Thai language evolved and eventually get to the arts and customs. | ![[Disciples of Buddha pay homage near religious sites]](lightfestival.jpg) |
![[Statue of King Ramkamhaeng the Great]](kingram.jpg) | King Ramkamhaeng, one of the greatest monarchs of Thailand made a major contribution to Thailand since he was the founder of Thai alphabet. His majesty painstakingly modeled the ancient Indian alphabets of Sanskrit and Pali language through the medium of the old Khmer characters. Modern day Thai language comprises a total of 44 letters along with numerous vowels and many foreigners may find it perplexing to differentiate the tone of each word. Grammar is quite easy though, as there are no verb conjugations and to change the meaning of a past, present or future and the tense could simply be done by adding a few words. Mastering the Thai language requires a bit of patience for outlanders but eventually, you would find it fun after all. |
| Arts in Thailand are one of the most prominent features in holy temples. Painting is considered a unique aspect of decoration. Historical buffs that visit ancient sites like Pha Taem would even paintings during the prehistoric era. Buddhism is portrayed throughout mural paintings, as there are many sites in which devotees depict the stories of heaven, earth and hell. Nirvana, the Wheel of Rebirth and the fundamental precepts of Buddhism are illustrated on the walls. More importantly, the sculptures in Thailand reflect great importance regarding religion. Art in Thailand rivals many countries, be mesmerized as you step into Thailand's sacred structures. | ![[Mural Painting of the epic Ramayana in Wat Yai, Phitsanulok]](templeart.jpg) |
![[Buddhist religious festival known as Loy Krathong]](buddhism.jpg) | Buddhism is the key religion in Thailand. About 95% of its population are Buddhists, while 2-3% remain Muslim and 1-2% make up the rest. Every morning, one might see a Thai citizen giving food to a monk. In Thai, it is called "Sai Bat," which is the act of donating your goods, to let yourself experience how it is like to be a poor person. Purpose here is to be gain merit and when the process is over, monks would then grant a blessing to you. Thailand is a city of "Wats," or temples and each province has its unique layouts. For instance, in the north, temples have two lions guarding the entrance. However, in the northeast, temples have two nagas protecting the front instead. |
| Monarchy is the system of government. H.M King Bhumibol (Rama IX) rules the country with his royal family. It has been like this over history, even before the Chakri Dynasty. King Rama IX rules Thailand with prosperity and helps villagers from all over the provinces, building projects for dams, irrigation and much more. When facing the king, one must kneel before his knees. Thailand used to have four capitals: Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Bangkok (modern day capital). If a traveler were to explore through these provinces, they would find many historical ruins and holy sites. | ![[H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand]](kingramaix.jpg) |
| | Customs in Thailand are very unique. The traditional greeting is called "Wai," done by clasping one's hands together with all fingers pointing straightforward then raising them up at about the chest level while blending one's head down towards them at the same time. It can be performed to express thankfulness, especially towards your elders. When someone shows respect, we should do the same to that person. Friendly nature and the gentleness of Thai people are expressed this way. To greet someone verbally, we say "Sawasdee", which can mean good day. |