.
Part 6: Working Man
All about the job, since it's what you're here for
I get up at seven, yeah
And I go to work at nine
I got no time for living
Yes, I'm working all the time.

It seems to me
I could live my life
A lot better than I think I am
I guess that's why they call me
They call me the working man
- Rush, "Working Man"

To Start, Press Any Key:
Introduction: New World Man
Part 1: Pack Up All Those Phantoms
Part 2: Fly By Night
Part 3: Lost In The Limitless Rise
Part 4: Subdivisions
Part 5: Break My Fast on Honeydew
Part 6: Working Man
Part 7: Steal Away In The Night
Part 8: Circumstances
Part 9: Stick It Out
Extra: A Passage To Bangkok
Linked to one another
Feedback

What? You thought living in Korea would be a year-long paid holiday?

A primer on primaries
Business is business
Appearance matters, and matters of appearance
Your own worst enemy
Supplies to bring from Canada
Supplies to bring to your classroom
More or lesson
Corporal punishment
Getting your propers

Excuse the sarcasm, but I have seen far too many people come here with that attitude. They put in the least work possible and expect more and more from their employer. Of all the things you pack and bring with you, a good work ethic is the most important.

Why aren't you working?
I don't want to sound unkind, but this is especially true of people who have never worked before, such as people who went from high school to college without ever holding a job. Any work experience, even a few months at Rotten Ron's will give you a better appreciation of what is involved and the need to fulfill your responsibilities.

If you have a good work attitude, that is half the battle. The other half is knowing what the job entails. And that is the purpose of this page.

Don't just take my word for it. Visit my links page and have a look at the teaching websites I listed, or look for the websites of other people who taught in Korea. They are great sources of information for ideas on how to be a better teacher, and you can read about the good and the bad of other people's experiences. They might even answer your questions.

Having said that, we move on to my teaching tips.

A primer on primaries

Children are raised very differently in Korea.

When it comes to discipline, parents in Canada and other western countries try to maintain an even hand in raising their children. From infancy to independence, Canadian parents let their kids be inquisitive and have fun, but they also keeps the kids within certain limits of behaviour.

Korean parents raise their kids by extremes. From infancy until they enter school, children are given free reign to be little demons and maniacs. Breaking things, yelling and screaming, saying anything (including profanities and insults) with no punishment or control is commonplace.

Yet as soon as kids start school, it's "spare the rod and spoil the child". Corporal punishment (or just the threat of it) is used both at home and in public schools is used to bring the kids in line. Children go from no limits to complete restriction with no transition period.

Second, Koreans have a preference for boys, and when I say preference, I mean how they are treated, the money spent of them, the adoration they get from parents. The Korean word for a girl's birth is "birth". The Korean word for a boy's birth is "happy birth". I wouldn't say Koreans consider females to be second class citizens, but....

This is not just in the home, it happens in schools: preferential treatment becomes an expectation. Even if a girl needs extra tutelage, some boys become upset when girls get the attention. (And yet when studying English, it is the girls who usually excel and not the boys. Perhaps the male bias is driving girls to work harder to succeed. Just listen for the accents of the male and female presenters on Arirang TV.)

Finally, in western societies bodily functions and fecal matter are not regular topics of discussion. In Korea, on TV you will see ads for laxatives with CGI animations of bowels expurgating feces. Kids in Korea are fascinated with the topic.

The Korean word for subdivision (in a town or city) is the same as the Korean word for feces. Popular cartoons feature characters with hair shaped like piles of poo, and one character named Woobi-boy is sometimes shown to be eating it. There are even toys glorifying it. It almost reminds me of the Canadian Airborne regiment video.

I am not saying Korea has a scatological culture. What I am saying is not to be surprised at kids asking about things that we would consider taboo or "not for discussion in polite company".

Most important, beware of ddong-jjip, which literally means "shit finger". With hands together, fingers interlaced and the two index fingers sticking out, children walk up behind each other and ram their fingers into each other's rectums. They also do this to the rookie teachers. (This the Korean equivalent of a "wedgies" and Koreans do it about as often.) It's humiliating, painful, and unhygenic. Don't put up with it at all.

Business is business

Question: At its most basic level, what is your job in Korea?
a. teaching
b. entertainment
c. customer service

That's right, C. You are in the customer service business. The parents are the customers, and teaching is a service. People only pay when they think they are getting value for their money.

The school is not doing the parents a favour by teaching the kids. Rather, the customer is doing the school a favour by paying. If customers aren't satisfied, they will take their money elsewhere. That is the reality of businesses, and the hagwon (private academy) business is cutthroat.

If the kids aren't learning, the school loses business. If you are not teaching the kids effectively, you will lose your job. The school hired you to do a job and to generate revenue, and if you hinder instead of helping them achieve that goal, you can and will be replaced.

I personally know of two people who have been fired over this. The "teachers" constantly showed up for work either late or barely on time, they rarely prepared before class, and often did nothing more than play Uno with the students. Student enrollment was dropping fast.

You aren't in college anymore, and deadlines are no longer suggestions. Be a professional: do what you are paid to do, and when you are asked to. You are not the only teacher available.

Appearance matters, and matters of appearance

Dress for success is more than just a rhyme.

Korea is a society obsessed with visual appearance. Walk around the city soon after you arrive: everyone dresses the same (except around Idae) and the disabled and retarded are rarely seen. If you aren't "normal" (whatever that is), Koreans want you kept out of sight.

Strange person....
Would you hire this woman?
This applies to how you look. If you want to have two-toned hair and piercings on every available piece of skin, go ahead, but don't kid yourself into thinking you will get a job in Korea. One of the first things a potential employer sees are the photos you send, and if you aren't "normal", you won't be hired.

  1. Tattoos are taboo

    Koreans generally take one of two views of tattoos: that they are satanic or a sign of gang membership. I have a tattoo on my... well, somewhere, and Koreans at the saunas still freak out when they see it. (In the Korean military, they forcibly remove tattoos from recruits' bodies with lasers.)

    Either way, tattoos that are potentially visible have to be hidden, even if this means wearing a long sleeved shirt in the summer.

  2. Like Leopold and earlobe

    If you are a woman, limit your jewelry to studs both for the sake of appearance and safety. Korean kids love to grab and pull on you.

    Men can't wear earrings of any kind on the job. (The 5cm sleeper for my Hallowe'en pirate costume was a different matter....)

    If you have any other piercings, hide or remove them and don't discuss them with the kids. Anything you say in class can get back to the parents and then to the director.

  3. Samson and delightful

    Your hair is the most noticeable feature when people first meet you, so make sure yours is conservative enough for working. Follow these guidelines and you should be alright.

    • Avoid hair colouring. If you insist on doing it, make it look natural, such as streaking or going from brunette to red. Drastic change is unacceptable to Koreans.
    • No unusual hairstyles. No excessively long hair on men or excessively short hair on women, and definitely no mohawks. If you have an unusual haircut and are hired, it means the employer accepts you as you are, so don't change it except to a "normal" haircut. Major changes in appearance are unacceptable.
    • Very short hair on both men and women is standard in the US military. Keeping your hair a minimum length (4cm for men, 10cm for women) can help prevent being mistaken for an American soldier. (This is especially important in certain areas of Korea or when encountering intoxicated and belligerent Koreans.)
    • Shaved heads are rare in Korea except on buddhist monks. However, Koreans usually don't react badly to seeing them on Koreans or on foreigners.

    For men, these are good guidelines to follow on facial hair:

    • If you are hired with facial hair, you can probably keep it but it MUST be neatly trimmed and short. My directors didn't like mine but didn't harangue me either.

    • If you have no beard, you must be clean shaven every day. (If yours is one of the few schools that opens on Saturdays, then my condolences to you).

    • Men cannot grow facial hair. If you shave off a beard, you can't grow it back.

      If you insist on growing a winter beard, start it during Chusok, a five day holiday in October. Be sure to get approval from the director and always keep it neat.

    • Wearing facial hair may be advisable for your personal safety.

      The US military does not permit facial hair and most Koreans are aware of this. I have encountered more hostility in public places when I am clean shaven and less when wearing a beard or goatee, and other caucasian men report the same thing.

  4. Clothes make the mantra

    As I have said, appearance counts in Korea, and directors want their schools to look professional. You don't have to choose comfort or presentability, you can have both.

    • Presentable shirts are a must, no t-shirts allowed. Men should wear polo shirts or lightweight cotton dress shirts. For women, blouses and other conservative tops are ideal. If you have cleavage, hide it.

    • Dress pants or khakis should be the norm, and knee length skirts if you ladies wear one. Jeans and shorts are out of the question, even in the summer.

      Buy lightweight cotton or silk clothes. The humidity in Korea during the summer in Seoul and Korea is unbelievable, and -10�C is the coldest temperature I have seen in three Korean winters. (Prove you're a Canadian and impress the Koreans! Wear short sleeves during the winter!)

    • Presentable footwear doesn't mean choosing between sneakers and dress shoes. A good pair of black walking shoes (Reebok, Adidas, or whatever) can pass for dress shoes and are comfortable enough for everyday wear.

    • Suit and tie for men and business dresses for women are almost mandatory when teaching adults. A blazer with matching clean khakis may also be enough. In fact, you should have at least one good set of clothes (bought in Canada or Korea, it doesn't matter) for formal situations such as school presentations or meeting the parents. The tree-planter look might be acceptable where you are from, but not here.

      (Almost all the Korean teachers you work with at hagwons are women. I and other westerners have been invited to several weddings. If you go, do you wear jeans and a t-shirt, or a presentable suit or dress?)

    A note to women: there has been an influx of Russian and Philipina women into Korea working as prostitutes. Many Canadian women I know (especially the blondes) report being mistaken for Russians and are propositioned for sex. That doesn't mean you can't wear a short skirt to the bar, but the more provocative your clothes, the more likely it is to happen especially in Itaewon and Hong-dae. Always dress conservatively on the job.

    Speaking of being propositioned for sex, it happened to me once. I was in Yeosu (a town on the south coast) for a weekend and a fat middle-aged woman approached me. At first I thought "You're a little too old, big and ugly to be on the game". Only twenty minutes later I realized what she was after. It made my skin crawl.
    You gotta be kiddin'!

Your own worst enemy

I have three golden rules for getting along in the workplace. I advise you to live by them.

  1. Don't dip your pen in company ink

    Dating on the job is bad news in any country. Even if you and your boyfriend/girlfriend/partner keep it out of the office, inevitably you will become the source of gossip.

    Directors will fire the Korean employee and not the foreigner, but only because of the cost involved. Some do it to prevent office romances. Some Koreans think that Koreans and foreigners should not date anywhere or anytime, let alone get married.

    If you meet someone in Korea and hit it off, great, but keep it away from the workplace. Do you want a reference letter at the end of the contract or a place on a blacklist?

  2. Listen to official gospel, not office gossip

    How rumours start in the office
    Instead of listening to and spreading rumours, be more concerned about not being the cause. If you hear something, check the facts at the source, and whatever you do, don't repeat any rumours. High school ended years ago, so act like it.

    Think of it this way: If you talk about other people behind their backs, they are more likely to talk about you. If you don't spread gossip and they talk about you anyway, at least you have nothing to apologize for.

  3. Anything you say can and will be used against you...in the court of public opinion

    Simply stated, keep your mouth shut. You don't just work with these people, you socialize with them too. The same thinking applies in reverse - anything you say to them outside of work, even if you expect it to be secret, will eventually get back to the workplace.

    If you can't control your mouth when you are drunk, either drink alone or don't drink. As the saying goes, "A drunken man's words are a sober man's thoughts."

    Also remember that in Korea you are the odd one out. As a foreigner you can be more easily spotted if you do something inappropriate, especially where you live or work. Word can quickly get back to your employer or the immigration office.

Supplies to bring from Canada

Some people won't like my saying it, but the fact is a lot of Korean-made stationery is garbage.

Supplies to bring to your classroom

Don't balk at spending a little money out of your own pocket to make yourself a better teacher. If the kids look forward to your class and your director notices, it pays off now and later if you stay for a second year (where you can reuse this stuff and not pay for it again). Most of it is very cheap except for the books.

The Parking Lot Is Full
More or lesson

The most important part of teaching effectively is preparation. I won't talk about curriculums or lesson plans because your school will (or should) have one prepared for the teachers. Most do.

What schools do have but don't always tell you about to are tools for reinforcement. Games, tools, puppets, storybooks, dioramas, there is or should be a myriad of things and ideas for you to use. And there is good reason to use them.

If you think you will simply come in and teach, you are mistaken. Most of the time, the lessons are not very long, taking only 20-40 minutes depending on the material. The rest of the time (classes range from 30 minutes to an hour) you have to fill yourself. Either you can kill the time or you can fill the time. If you are dedicated to the cash and don't care about the job, you can kill time. But if you want the kids to learn, fill the time constructively.

So how do you do that? By using games to reinforce the lessons. By getting the kids to talk and use the vocabulary. By getting their interest in things that use the words. But the most important thing about preparing is not letting the kids get bored. Bored kids don't listen, and they don't learn. Never underestimate the learning power of play!

Here are some things I have done in class as examples for you. Most cost little or no money to do:

For other ideas, look on the internet. Many ESL websites (see my links page) have sections on games, puzzles, and lesson plans, all free for download.

Finally, what I found was the most important part in preparation was not reading the teachers' guides or making copies or flashcards or puzzles. Rather it was when I prepared for classes.

Read ahead. Find out what the lessons will be for the next week or month, depending on the school's structure. Planning ahead is always easier if you know what you are planning for.

Is a quiz coming? Do a little review. Is there holiday such as Hallowe'en or St. Patrick's Day? Bring a treat or make decorations. Having the lesson gnaw the back of your mind can make you think of ideas when you see something relevant or useful.

Corporal punishment

Corporal punishment is legal in Korea. In both public schools and hagwons, hitting children is still acceptable (I consider it abuse, not punishment). Ear twisting, rulers across the hands, hands raised overhead for 20 minutes or more, handstands (hands and feet on the floor, rear end high in the air or it gets swatted) are just some of the things I have seen Koreans do to students.

Just because the Korean teachers and directors hit the kids, don't assume that you can. Several westerners I worked with were disciplined when the parents complained.

This does not mean you should not restrain a child if one becomes violent. That is a wholly different matter. Some younger ones who take tae kwon do won't hesitate to use it when angry. I find that grabbing the sleeves or embracing the child (if he or she is small) to keep flailing arms in works very well. "Restrain without pain" if worst comes to worst.

Above all, do not hit, do not lose your temper, and do not yell except to call for help.

Getting your propers

One of the big myths that people believe - not just in Korea, I mean people everywhere - is that respect is not something you demand. Wrong. Respect is something you show, that means it is voluntary. If the kids stop showing you respect, it is inevitably because of something you did.

As a new teacher walking into a classroom, you don't start at zero. The fact that you are a teacher means the kids will show you some respect from day one. It is up to you to maintain and build on this respect, because once lost it is very hard to get back.

  1. Be firm but fair

    Don't play favourites, don't have a teacher's pet, and don't have a whipping boy. When kids see that some children are treated differently, either better or worse, they notice.

    Having said that, giving encouragement to weaker students is still a good idea. Helping less able students up to the level of the class is not special treatment. Stop bullies from mistreating smaller children but don't play mother hen either.

  2. Let a student be class clown, not you

    Being silly in class doesn't work more than once or twice. Kids follow your lead, and if you are goofing around, so will they. It is the quickest way to lose their respect.

    All work and no play, etc. is still true. It's okay to have fun, but make fun a part of learning (eg. Simon Says and body parts) and not just a way to kill time.

  3. Keep your promises

    If you say you will bring something, bring it. If you promise the kids a game, play. But whatever you promise to do, keep your word. Kids are less willing to listen to liars (breaking promises is a lie in their eyes) and that unwillingness to listen includes your classes, not just any other promises you make.

In Closing

Though I have picked my brain as best I can, I doubt I have covered everything, and certainly can only talk about my own experiences or what others told me. If you have any contributions or corrections, send them to me through my Feedback page.

Back to the top of this page
Back to the front page

Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1