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About
the College:
Established
by the National Council of Education, Bengal in 1969, Jadavpur
Vidyapith College of Education
has
a glorious heritage. For a rapid retrospect of Tagore's perception
of "the Golden Foundation on which the National Council of
Education, Bengal has been built", let us go back to the first
decade of the twentieth century. The nineteenth century had visioned
a new India pulsating with energy fuelled by the first strong feeling
of nationhood. Although Bengal had already lost some of her noblest
sons, Vidyasagar, Bankim Chandra, Vivekananda, a new generation
of leaders in thought and action emerged to sustain and spur the
new spirit of nationalism.
To curb the growth of this spirit, a potential threat to the British
imperial rule then at its zenith in India, the Government under
Lord Curzon took a number of repressive measures : the Indian Universities
Act (1904), the Carlyle Circular (1905) and the Partition of Bengal.
Bengal accepted the challenge, and the magic mantra was "Swadeshi".
The patriotic songs composed by Rabindra Nath Tagore fostered and
kept up the fire of the anti-partition agitation. On the economic
front, the revolt addressed itself to the boycotting of British
goods in favour of Swadeshi products. On the cultural front, the
upsurge triggered, among other things, a demand for a National University.
Militant nationalism, which slowly but steadily developed in Bengal
was essentially caused by a spirit of defiance among the foreign
administration. The British education policy came to be looked upon
as a design to produce educated Indians blindly allegiant to the
foreign rulers. Naturally, there was a general glamour for National
Education - a system of education rooted in the soil, respectful
of our national heritage and alive, at the same time, to modern
requirements.
November, 1905 was vibrant with memorable events - countless meeting,
historic assemblies and impassioned speeches and writings. Satis
Chandra Mukherjee's article "The Birth of the National Idea",
in the magazine DAWN, crystallized the close relation between national
education and national consciousness. On 9th November, at a public
meeting Subodh Chandra Mallick promised a personal gift of one lakh
of rupees for establishing a national university. On 12th November
Sister Nivedita delivered at the Dawn Society an illuminating speech
entitled "The Present Crisis and the Need of a National University".
On 14th November Ashutosh Chaudhury issued a historic manifesto
asking the leading men of the country to assemble at the Bengal
Land Holders' Association. The Conference, which was held on 16th
November, resolved to establish "a National Council of Education
to organize a system of education - Literary, Scientific and Technical
- on National Lines and under National Control". Finally, on
11th March, 1906, a formal resolution was adopted at a conference
at the Bengal Land Holders' Association. The foundation stone of
the Council was laid. On 14th August, 1906 another historic meeting
at the Town Hall witnessed the inauguration of the Council's first
academic institute, the Bengal National College and School.
To give practical shape to its aims and objects/objectives, the
Council opened the Bengal National College and several national
schools. Aurobindo Ghose (later Sri Aurobindo) was the first Principal
and Satis Chandra Mukherjee, the first Superintendent of the College.
Satis Chandra Mukherjee who had inspired the concept of national
education as the spearhead of the Dawn Society, now devoted all
his energies to help the National Council organize and execute a
three-phase plan of education - literary, scientific and technical.
The Council's broad-based scheme of studies was to be imparted in
three stages : Primary, Secondary and collegiate.
In 1910 the National Council gained in strength when it merged with
the Society for Promotion of Technical Education, which had established
the Bengal Technical Institute under the initiative of Tarak Nath
Palit. In 1928 the Bengal Technical Institute, moved at Jadavpur,
was renamed College of Engineering and Technology. In 1944 Dr. Bidhan
Chandra Roy became the president of the National Council and remained
in office till his death in 1962. With independence, the academic
excellence of the Council's College finally gained official recognition.
On 16th September, 1955 the Jadavpur University Bill, elevating
the Council's College to the status of a University. Moving the
Bill, Dr. B.C. Roy, the President of the National Council as well
as Chief Minister of the state, said :
"The purpose for which the National Council of Education was
started in 1906 was to impart education - literary and scientific
as well as technical and professional - on national lines and exclusively
under national control, attaching special importance to knowledge
of the country, its literature, its history and philosophy and designed
to incorporate the best oriental ideals of life and thought with
the best assimilable ideals of the West in order to inspire students
with a genuine love for and earnest desire to serve the country".
Moving through ups and downs, for fifty years, the National Council
grew from dream to dream, from activity to activity till one of
its great dreams was fulfilled in 1955 when the Council's College
of Engineering and Technology emerged as the Jadavpur University.
It was possible only through the untiring efforts of Dr. Triguna
Sen and Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Jadavpur University became a reality on 24th December, 1955. Dr.
Triguna Sen, a student, teacher and an active member of the Council
all his life, became Rector, later Vice-Chancellor of Jadavpur University.
The Council did not stop dreaming. Relieved of the responsibility
of running the College of Engineering and Technology (Jadavpur University),
the National Council of Education, Bengal went into a spell of hybernation
just for a year. Reviving itself, it decided to undertake another
journey. Education, instrumental to social changes and changes in
the quality of life, remained the prime concern, and in the next
three decades, the Council set up three institutes. Jadavpur Vidyapith
(using Bengali as medium of instruction) was established in 1957.
Jadavpur Vidyapith College of Education was established in 1969.
As the only evening college of education in the Country, it extends
to in-service teacher training for secondary schools providing an
opportunity for career improvement. The Jadavpur Vidyapith College
of Education was founded formally on September 15, 1969.
The college was affiliated to Jadavpur University in the same year.
UGC recognition 2(f) & 12B came in the year . Govt. of West
Bengal which recognised the college in 1978 (with retrospective
effect) started funding the college in and from 1988-89.
As the only evening College of Education in the country at that
time, JVCE soon became very popular, offering training to in-service
teachers of secondary schools thus providing an opportunity for
career improvement. In 1975 a new wing of Physical Education was
attached to the College. But in 1990 it was detached from the JVCE
and became a Department of the Jadavpur University.
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