A house that reflects a known style is valuable
for its economic worth and for its contribution
to the appeal of the neighborhood. In addition,
a nondescript house (one with little or no
character) can be helped by incorporating
some design features typical of an actual
period. The White House, for instance, designed
by James Hoban, has had a number of additions
by Benjamin Latrobe. The illustration (above)
shows the White House as it looked in 1886.
Its style is Georgian Neoclassical - a style
now copied or adapted throughout the United
States.
Over the years, adaptations have occurred
to many different styles, including the Cape
Cod and the Dutch Colonial. Locally available
building materials, at attractive prices,
were often the deciding factor in what was
built. For instance, lime for mortar was
not always available in some areas of New
England, limiting construction with brick.
On the left is a photograph of the Ard Godfrey
house, which is the oldest standing house
in Minneapolis. The Godfrey house was built
in 1848-1849 using wood milled at the nearby
Falls of Saint Anthony. White Pine was the
material that was available in abundance
in the town of Saint Anthony.
The pine boards used were from the White
Pine logs floated down the Mississippi River
by the millions. The logs came from lumber
camps in the northern parts of the state
set up to exploit this magnificent resource
of pine. In short order, the lumber barons
decended on the northern forests like a cloud
of locusts and stripped the state clean.
The Godfrey house is an example of a broadsided
(doorway centered on the long side ) Greek Revival house, and it is done with wood, not quarried
stone as in a Greek temple. It has a classic
doorway: a cornice over the front door and
sidelights, pilasters at the corners of the
house, and a gabled roof. It is painted in its original yellow color.
Locally, most of the homes inside the city
limits of Minneapolis were built for the
working classes. Only in areas around Lake
of the Isles were neighborhoods deliberately
designed for the elite. While there were
a few people, such as Philo Remington, who
completed plans for upscale neighborhoods
around Lake Calhoun, these neighborhoods
never became a reality due to lack of interest,
land-title issues, and competiton from upscale,
residential enclaves being developed farther
west .
Select the following links to explore other
housing styles that have influenced Minneapolis
residents throughout the years or click here to go to the next page.

Copyright, © 2005, by Dave Malas

Exploring Housing Styles in Minneapolis