A house that reflects a known style is valuable for its economic worth and for its contribution to the appeal of the neighborhood. In addition, a nondescript house (one with little or no character) can be helped by incorporating some design features typical of an actual period. The White House, for instance, designed by James Hoban, has had a number of additions by Benjamin Latrobe. The illustration (above) shows the White House as it looked in 1886. Its style is Georgian Neoclassical - a style now copied or adapted throughout the United States.

Over the years, adaptations have occurred to many different styles, including the Cape Cod and the Dutch Colonial. Locally available building materials, at attractive prices, were often the deciding factor in what was built. For instance, lime for mortar was not always available in some areas of New England, limiting construction with brick.

The Ard Godfrey house, built in 1848, is the oldest standing house in Minneapolis, MinnesotaOn the left is a photograph of the Ard Godfrey house, which is the oldest standing house in Minneapolis. The Godfrey house was built in 1848-1849 using wood milled at the nearby Falls of Saint Anthony. White Pine was the material that was available in abundance in the town of Saint Anthony.

The pine boards used were from the White Pine logs floated down the Mississippi River by the millions. The logs came from lumber camps in the northern parts of the state set up to exploit this magnificent resource of pine. In short order, the lumber barons decended on the northern forests like a cloud of locusts and stripped the state clean.

The Godfrey house is an example of a broadsided (doorway centered on the long side ) Greek Revival house, and it is done with wood, not quarried stone as in a Greek temple. It has a classic doorway: a cornice over the front door and sidelights, pilasters at the corners of the house, and a gabled roof. It is painted in its original yellow color.

Locally, most of the homes inside the city limits of Minneapolis were built for the working classes. Only in areas around Lake of the Isles were neighborhoods deliberately designed for the elite. While there were a few people, such as Philo Remington, who completed plans for upscale neighborhoods around Lake Calhoun, these neighborhoods never became a reality due to lack of interest, land-title issues, and competiton from upscale, residential enclaves being developed farther west .


Select the following links to explore other housing styles that have influenced Minneapolis residents throughout the years or click here to go to the next page.


Click here to go to the next page about housing styles. This link goes to the Home page
Adams
Colonial
Bungalow High Victorian
Gothic
Ranch or
Rambler
Tudor
American
Mansard
Eastlake High Victorian
Italianate
Regency Willlamsburg
Georgian
Builder's
Cape Cod
Elizabethan
Half-Timber
New England
Farmhouse
Romanesque Modern
Builder's
Colonial
French
Provincial
Pattern Book
Square
Saltbox Prairie
Gothic
Revival
Garrison Pennsylvania
Dutch
Spanish
Revival
Row or
Townhouse
Dutch
Colonial
Greek
Revival
Queen
Anne
Split -Entry
Raised Ranch
Original
Cape Cod


Copyright, © 2005, by Dave Malas
Exploring Housing Styles in Minneapolis



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