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Exploring Housing Styles in Minneapolis
Page Four
 
Elizabethan or Half-Timber - French Provincial
- Garrison - Greek Revival
High Victorian Gothic - Italianate - Romanesque
- Elizabethan or Half-Timber - A popular style
from 1920 to 1940, and from 1970
to1990.
In Minnesota, the half-timber design
is re-discovered
by builders again and again. Sometimes
called
Neo-Tudor, its cosmetic half-timbering
is
a common feature, along with the
steeply
pitched roof, and the front gables.
Notice how the first floor façade
has stone and brick that is not used
on the
second floor. In addition, the second
floor
may extend out a bit in places, as
we see
in the Garrison Colonial, pictured
below.
Expect to find tall windows and leaded
glass.
Minneapolis real estate people often
use
the term "Tudor," but the
Elizabethan
Half-Timber style is more closely
linked
to the American Farmhouse rather
than to
a Tudor mansion.
- French Provincial (French) - A balanced,
formal one-and-one-half to two-and-one-half
story with a steeply hipped roof. These are rural homes of the French countryside that
are sometimes referred to as Normandy farmhouses.
It was a popular style with the military
personnel returning to from France after
World War I.
- Garrison - (Early American) A two-and one-half
story with a second story overhang
- called
a jetty - in the front or on the
gabled end.
This design feature goes back to medieval
England, but can now seen on the façades
of homes in almost any residential area.
The house on the right was build in year
1615, in York, Maine.
- Greek Revival - This style was popular in
Minneapolis about 1820 to 1850.. Unfortunately,
very few of the original homes of the period
(the ones with the full portico) exist in
the metropolitan Twin Cities area, with one
notable exception on the Wisconsin side of
the Saint Croix River.
This style was based on the forms of Greek
antiquity. Greece, at the time, (circa 1827), was fighting
a war of independence from the Ottoman Empire,
which brought Classical Greek ideas to the
forefront.
- High Victorian Italianate (19th Century)
Symmetrical, different types of arches,
ornate.
- Romanesque (19th Century) Massive appearance,
stone with semicircular arches.
- Pictured on the right is Pillsbury Hall at
the University of Minnesota - Minneapolis.
Built in 1887-1889, it is considered to be
an excellent example of Richardsonian Romanesque.
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Copyright, © 2005, Dave Malas
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