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Exploring Housing Styles in Minneapolis
Page Two
Adamesque Federal - American Mansard - Builder's
Cape Cod - Builder's Colonial
- Adamesque Federal - (Early American) Adamesque Federal is
similar to the Federal style with
more elaborate
windows and is noted for its Neoclassical
ornament. - especially with interiors.
It
is named for Robert Adam (1728-1792)
who
developed this style.
The interior dining room at George Washington's
Mount Vernon was completed as Adamesque.
Although it was primarily a residential
style,
Adamesque Federal was used by Charles
Bullfinch
(1763-1844) on the Massachusetts
State House
in Boston, and on churches.
- In residential floor plans you see eliptical
rooms (the Oval Office), and graceful,
open,
winding staircases.
- American Mansard - Noted for its mansard roof, decorative
moldings, and metal work. This style is named for the French architect François Mansart. In most cases,
this is a style of a roof, rather
than a
complete style and floorplan for
a house.
Minnesota houses and some townhouse developments
built in the 1960s through the 1990s
have
a builder's adapation of this roof
that is
unlike the style of the 1870s. In
the buildings
of the 1870s, you will often see
cast-iron
cresting that lines the perimeter
of the
roof. The first-floor windows will
likely
to be large. The styles of the windows
will
vary.
- Builder's Cape Cod - In the 1920s, after the advent of central
heating, the one-and-one-half story Cape
Cod is revived. The reason for the extensive
use of the one-and-one half story dwelling
is that heat rises from the main floor and
warms the upper half-story sleeping area
during the night
.
- Builder's Colonial - Typical of the more modest two-story homes
are the square dwellings 24 to 32
feet on
a side, built between about 1900
and 1925.
The exterior is often described as
appearing
"boxy."
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Copyright © 2005, Dave Malas |