Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่) |
The map adapted fom Wikipedia.
Geography
Chiang Mai is in the north of Thailand, about 19?N, 99?E, 720 km from Bangkok, 310 m (1,027 ft) above sea level. The area is 20,107 sq km, 82.74% is mountain. The temperature is during 12.5 - 38.0?C (2003).
The population is 1,603,220, only the city 248,340 (2003).
History
The people have lived here since prehistoric era. Chiang Mai city was the capital of Lanna kingdom, founded by King Mangrai in 1296. The Burmese ruled 1558 - 1774. It became the Siam colony from 1774 - 1899, was deposed from the country to a region of Siam in 1899, at last only province in 1933.
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Three Kings Monument
By Chiang Mai City Legend, King Mangrai of Chiang Mai and his friend King Ruang of Sukhothai and King Ngam Mueang of Phayao were talking how to build Chiang Mai city. This monument is at the center of the city. |
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Chiang Mai city
The city is the plain in the valley. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park is on the west, and Ping River on the east. |
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Nawarat Bridge
cross Ping River to Chiang Mai city. |
The main city is square, about 2 km width for each side, around with the moat. |
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moat |
There are five gates (pratu ประตู). |
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1. Chang Pueak Gate (ประตูช้างเผือก)
the north gate |
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2. Chiang Mai Gate (ประตูเชียงใหม่)
the south gate |
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3. Tha Phae Gate (ประตูท่าแพ)
the east gate |
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4. Suan Dok Gate (ประตูสวนดอก)
the west gate |
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5. Saen Pung Gate (ประตูแสนปุง)
the southwest gate |
Four corners (chaeng แจ่ง) |
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1. Sri Phum Corner (แจ่งศรีภูมิ)
the northeast corner |
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2. Katam Corner (แจ่งก๊ะต๊ำ)
the southeast corner |
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3. Hua Lin Corner (แจ่งหัวลิน)
the northwest corner |
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4. Ku Hueang Corner (แจ่งกู่เฮือง)
the southwest corner |
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Getting around |
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1. red truck (rot daeng รถแดง)
shared taxi, start at 15 baht. |
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2. Air-conditioned bus |
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3. Tuk Tuk (ตุ๊กตุ๊ก) |
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4. Meter Taxi |
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5. 3-wheels |
Bus station |
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Arcade Bus Station
the main bus station to Bangkok and other city.
Tel. 053-242664 |
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Chang Phueak Bus Station
the small bus station to Pai and Mae Hong Son.
Tel. 053-211586 |
Others |
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Airport
Tel. 053-270224, 053-270222, 053-270223 |
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Railway station
Tel. 053-245363-4
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Places of interest
see more ... |
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For more information
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT - tho tho tho ท.ท.ท.)
Open daily 8.30 am - 4.30 pm
Tel. 053-248604, 053-248607, 241466
Chiang Mai Municipal Tourist Information Office
Open daily 8.30 am - 12.00 am, 1.00 pm - 4.30 pm
Tel. 053-252557, 053-233178
Emergency
Tourist Police
Tel. 1155, 053-278798
Police
Tel. 191 |
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