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The Difference between ASR-X Model Types

From an unsolicited email received in December 2000...

<< My question for you is what is the exact difference between the ASR-X pro and ASR-X pro turbo models. More outs, expansion boards, more ram? I have no idea what the diff is but it sure seems you know your stuff so i thought i would ask you. Can you tell the diff between the two models without cracking it open? Also can you tell how much ram the ASR-X pro has without cracking it open. Sorry for all the questions but i have to ask. >>

..to which I replied:

You can differentiate the two ASR-X models simply by color - the original ASR-X is the black model; The ASR-X Pro is the red model. The 'red' X has a set of ten 'Essentials' buttons that the 'black' X does not. The Essentials buttons are used to quickly assign & select RAM, or ROM sounds, to a Track. Ensoniq never got around to updating the operating system so the buttons can be used for direct numeric entry. This is a pet peeve of mine but not a big deal.

The 'red' X came with the SCSI expansion pre installed where as it was optional for the 'black' X. This is not an off the shelf SCSI adapter such as an Adaptec model that you might install in a Mac or PC. It is specific to the ASR-X samplers. If you're planning on using SMDI transfers between Mac & ASR-X or PC & ASR-X you need the SCSI expansion. Also, if you're going to work with _lots_ of samples then you'll need a Zip Disk or Hard Drive to save to. 3.5" diskettes just aren't practical for mass storage. If you don't buy an ASR-X Pro and you wait for a deal on a 'black' X make certain to get one with the SCSI expansion card.

The 'red' X has twice the memory capacity of the 'black' X. Both units come with 2 MB of RAM factory installed. The 'black' X can be expanded to a maximum of 34 MB RAM (32 MB SIMM + 2 MB factory = 34 MB); The 'red' X can be expanded to a maximum of 66 MB RAM ( 2 x 32 MB SIMMs + 2 MB factory = 66 MB.) The 'red' X can be picky when it comes to installing matched SIMMs. If that gives you a problem, the best advice I can give is to take the machine to the computer store with you and try out match pairs of SIMMs pair by pair. That said, there are plenty of 'red' X users who never had a problem - myself included.

The 'red' X has an added DSP feature that the 'black' X does not: Stomper! This is a freeware (maybe shareware?) program written for PC by 'Zap' Anderson and can be had on the 'net at http://www.master-zap.com/ It's useful to synthesize artificial, techno drum sounds, hits, bleeps, brapps, etc. Think "mutant Korg ER-1 sounds" and you've got the idea.

Both the 'black' X and 'red' X were equipped with 2 MB factory ROMs of cool, dance/techno/hip hop preset sounds. I'm told the 'red' X had more presets than the 'black' X. How many more, I do not know and this is of little consequence, IMO: 90% of the presets are good & 10% are not good and we might not agree on which % is which ;-)

The OS on the 'black' X could be upgraded by swapping out an EPROM chip supplied by Ensoniq (now E-mu<>Ensoniq); The OS on the 'red' X was stored in FlashROM and could be upgraded by downloading the latest version from the E<>E web site. The last version for the 'black' X is v2.67. The latest version for the 'red' X is v3.04. Unfortunately, the OS v4.x update for the ASR-X Pro (announced nearly two years ago at the Winter NAMM exhibit) never materialized. *sigh* It appears to have fallen victim to the cooperate merger of E-mu and Ensoniq and they say they don't have the resources, i.e., programmers, to finish it.

The 8x Output Expander (EX-8 I think it was called) is optional for _all_ ASR-X models, i.e., it wasn't available as a factory installed option. I don't miss not having it but by the same token if I come across a 2nd hand deal on the 8x Output Expander I'll probably buy it. You may feel differently. BTW - while the extra outputs are assignable you cannot route sounds through the internal FX and then to the 8 extra outputs - they are 'direct' outs only.

Now then, the Turbo models - all of the above applies equally to the ASR-X, ASR-X Pro and the respective Turbo Models of each. The Turbo models of the ASR-X/X-Pro came with the EXP-3 Urban Dance board pre installed. Some of the Guitar Center retail stores ran a promotion where they gave away a 16 MB SIMM and an EX-8 output expander when you purchased an ASR-X Pro but this is not to be confused with the Turbo models. Kind of silly, huh? Anyway...I've not played with the Urban Dance board much - a friend of mine has one - but from what I've heard the drums are excellent and it adds more variety on top of the already terrific preset sounds in ROM.

Typically, the factory supplied Turbo models came with a sticker affixed to the front, top right-hand corner that said something along the lines of 'Expanded' or 'Turbo' - I don't recall which. I bought a 2nd hand EXP-1 Real World board and installed it myself so, obviously, there is no way to tell from a glance of my ASR-X Pro that it is now a "pseudo Turbo" model. BTW - the Real World board sounds EXCELLENT! Well worth the money I spent.

Here's how you can identify an Expansion Board has been installed. Follow these instructions from the ASR-X front panel:

  1. Press the System/MIDI button.
  2. Turn the Parameter knob until the display shows: 'System/MIDI: Enter MemoryManager?' (with no quotes.)
  3. Press the Yes button.
  4. Turn the Parameter knob until the display shows: 'MemoryManager: Exp Name:Dance:EXP-3'

If the EXP-1 board is installed it will say: 'MemoryManager: Exp Name:World:EXP-1'; If no EXP board is installed you won't have gotten this far ;-) I'm told the EXP-4 Perfect Piano board can be installed in the ASR-X samplers but that the memory mapping is different - so much so that a third(!) of the sounds on the board are unusable/inaccessible. Too bad, really.

While you're in Memory Manager you can check to tell how much RAM is installed.

  1. Turn the Parameter knob until the display shows: 'Memory Manager: Show free memory?'
  2. Press the Yes button.
  3. Turn the Parameter knob until the display shows: 'Sound & Wave RAM: 68185570 bytes free'; Turn the Parameter knob (again) until the display shows: 'Sequencer RAM: 522032 bytes free'.

The number of bytes in the above examples equals the maximum amount of installed RAM allowed in the 'red' X: 66 MB. The approximate 512k Sequencer RAM is more than sufficient too.

Hope this covers all your questions. Let me know if there's anything more I can do to help.


On a related note, it bears repeating that the ASR-X is not a table top version of the popular Ensoniq ASR-10 keyboard or rackmount module. If you'd like to know more about the difference between the ASR-10 and the ASR-X models check out this table at the ASR-X Knowledge Base.

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