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To Pro or Not to Pro - That is The Question
By Eric Montgomery
Originally Published in Transoniq Hacker Issue #160, October, 1998

To Pro or Not to Pro - That Is the Question

Eric Montgomery

Should I get the new Red X? Maybe you already bought the Black one and now you are concerned about whether your original X is outdated? What is the difference and why should I have one or the other? Why is the ASR-X/X Pro better than the other groove boxes on the market? My answers to these questions include facts and suggestions so that you can make the best choices. Let us proceed.

Color and Colour

We can begin the discussion of the ASR-X and X Pro differences with color. The Pro is... well... It's RED! It definitely stands out in a crowd. The Pro has something called Stomper software built in to the unit. This software allows you to "create" or render your own electronic drum sounds (the sounds are like those of the Roland TR-808 or TR-909 drum machines). While the original X doesn't include the Stomper feature, it will load Stomper sounds or any other data created on the X Pro. If you can access an ASR-X Pro, all that you have to do is create the sounds or sequences you want, then save them to a floppy disk. You can load Stomper sounds or any other data created on the X-Pro in an original X. The other option to getting Stomper sounds is to use a computer and the Stomper software program. Get on the Internet and download the Stomper software program at the following URL:

http://stomper.base.org/.

Note: The above URL is no longer active. You can now download Stomper from the following URL:

http://www.master-zap.com/

By the way, I should mention that this software was designed for Windows. According to Master Zap's website and other Mac users, it should work okay on your Mac if you run Virtual PC or Softwindows95.

Sequencer

The ASR-X has 70,000 events in the sequencer memory. It is capable of doing up to 16 tracks of recording. Volume and panning can be recorded into a sequence as well as any controller data can be recorded to each track. Even though the X has none of its own controllers, you can record those in from a software sequencer and or other software/hardware controller. You might want to do the recording of controllers to do "rez filter" type stuff or to modulate effects. The X-Pro has the same sequencer as the original X except for two things, the ability to expand its sequencer memory and setting fractional tempo settings. Adding sequencer memory is as simple as adding an 8 Meg SIMM or higher. When an 8 Meg to 32 Meg SIMM has been added to the ASR-X Pro, the sequencer memory goes from 70,000 events to 140,000 events.

An example of a fractional tempo is 120.50 BPM instead of just a whole number like 120 BPM. "What's so cool about that?" you might ask. Well, I'll tell you. Let's say you have sampled a drum groove into the ASR-X Pro. You will find that some sampled loops don't quite fit in the sequence. Normally you would have to time compress or expand the sample to make it fit. (Time expansion/compression is called Scale time in the ASR-X and ASR-X Pro). Now you don't have to go through those extra steps - just set your tempo in fractions as needed.

Memory (RAM)

So far as for memory (Ram) the X classic can go to 34 Megs of Ram (one 32meg SIMM + the 2meg of Ram already on board). The ASR-X Pro will go up to 66 Meg of RAM (two 32meg SIMMs + the 2 Meg of ram that comes stock).

All sample times just have to be doubled. For example, the max sample time in the classic X is 6 minutes @ 44.1K mono, 3 minutes @ 44.1K stereo. The X Pro's sample time at the max memory is 12 minutes @ at 44.1K mono and 6 minutes @ 44.1K stereo. The stock sample time is the same between the two machines, 20.5 seconds @ 44.1K mono, and 10.3 seconds @ 44.1K stereo.

NON-ASR-X Sounds

As with both machines, they will convert load the EPS, EPS-16+, ASR-10, Roland S-700 series and Akai S-1000/1100 series libraries. The convert loading works great on the ASR-X Pro and also works very well on the classic ASR-X with OS 2.62.

Software

A benefit for the ASR-X Pro is that the OS (Operating System) is now a "Flash OS." What this means to us nontechnical people is that now the OS upgrades do not have to be on E-Proms and ROMs. The OS upgrades will be on floppy disks. You will even be able to download it from Ensoniq's website: www.ensoniq.com. Technology is a beautiful thang. No longer will you have to wait for those chips to come in the mail. No longer will you have to pull out a scribe and screwdriver to go through the user installation process.

Hardware

Another major difference is the Essentials set of buttons. These buttons allow you to select 15 of your "Favorite" (sound familiar?) sounds by the press of a button. The Essentials buttons also allow you to select sequences or song steps while you are in Pattern mode or Song mode respectively.

ASR-X versus the MPC-2000

Well, those are all of the differences between the ASR-X and ASR-X Pro. Let's answer the question,

"Why is the X better than the other groove boxes on the market?"

Specifically, let's look at the difference between the X family and the Akai MPC-2000 or Roland SP-808? My opinion is that the Akai piece has a great sequencer. The sequencer timing is good. The MPC falls short beyond having a good sequencer. The MPC-2000 does not have built-in sounds nor expansion board technology. The effects are not as good as Ensoniq's either (Ensoniq has a custom effects chip). By the way, the effects are an extra option on the MPC. Yes, they charge you extra for the effects. So, overall, I would have to say that the ASR-X is better simply because you get more than just a sequencer and sampler. The X is a sampler, 16-track sequencer, synthesizer tone module and an effects module. It is an all-purpose musical tool.

ASR-X versus the SP-808

At the NAMM show I heard the SP-808 and thought to myself, "This is the coolest thing in the world." NOT! I started to listen to what was really happening in the performance and I found that it was just a good selection of sampled drum loops and musical loops. To me, the SP-808's downfall was the amount of polyphony: 8 notes. To me, that says that the Roland piece is not a true musical instrument. It is only good for triggering a maximum of 8 sounds. The X has 32 notes of polyphony. Again, real music created by real people is the idea. If you want to use the X to trigger just a few loops, then go ahead. You can still achieve the same results as with the SP-808. If you grow beyond that point, and you will, then the X can continue to grow with you and accommodate you.

That's it! Now you know. Both the ASR-X and ASR-X Pro are wonderful works of engineering art. They both allow for the effortless creation of the music that we hear on television, the radio, movies, commercials and even the Internet and video games. All sorts of people are using these masterful pieces. For example, I even heard ASR-X sounds on Janet Jackson's Velvet Rope CD and on some shows on a cable television network called BET. You need one if you want to be current; the X is a must.

You can be very creative with the sounds, sampling and resampling capabilities of the ASR-X or ASR-X Pro. They both have 2 Meg of great internal sounds. The internal sound palette is even greater (24 Meg greater) when an EXP-3 has been added. Don't forget that you can use the ASR/EPS, Roland S-700 and Akai S-1000/1100 sound libraries. You still have to remember that sounds for a sampler are endless, simply because you can sample. Start sampling from CD's like the one that came with the X's as well you can purchase Ensoniq's CDX-2 and CDX-3 audio sample CD's. Both X's have great effects and a 16-track sequencer. Use the info you just learned to answer the questions at the beginning of this article. I am sure you will be able to decide what can work for you now.

As always, be cool, be funky, make music, think Emu-Ensoniq!

Bio: Eric Montgomery has written demos for Ensoniq products and Christian Music projects. Eric is now working on his next CD and enjoying that thing called life!

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