Sulphur Dyes are mainly used for dyeing cellulose
fibers. Apart the cellulose fibers, these can be also used for dyeing
staple fibers and yarn.
The main characteristics of Sulphur Dyes are these
have lustrous grains, make a complete black shade having a slight
reddish or greenish impact. These dyes are used for jigger, cotton and
viscose rayon.
From the name it is clear that these dyes contain
little amount of sulphuric acid. The fibers those can be dyed by these
dyes are Viscous, Staple fibers, Yarn, any materials which give a resin
finish, silk etc.
- These dyes have an excellent light fastness properties.
- Dyeing temperature: 80-95 degree C (Optimum) but sometimes at
cold temperature also.
- It is a good soluble in Na2S.
- It has a good exhaustion.
- Its dyeing rate is moderate.
- It is a soluble in water.
- Make rapid black on cellulose materials.
- Sometimes create direct prints on cellulose.
Where boil fastness is not very important but a good
wash is important of dull brown, khaki color clothes, sulphur Dyes are
used. The most friendly sulphur dye among all the members of the sulphur
acid dyes family sulphur Black. It shows affinity for linen and jute
fibers. It works excellent with the black color and gives excellent
color and light fastness.
Sulphide Dyes are dyes from a dye bath containing common salts and
Sodium Sulphide. This mixture is oxidized with some oxidizing agents in
a fresh bath. The oxidizing agents are Sodium bichromate and Hydrogen
Peroxide.