
Barak bureau satisfied with PA
handling of terrorism?
IDF RADIO 7/12/99: "Israeli officials are never quick to admit satisfaction with
the Palestinian handling of terrorism, but yesterday we heard a senior official in the
Baraq bureau say they are indeed satisfied with the way the Palestinians have been
handling terrorism. He added that they do have a few reservations, but in general, the
situation is much better than it was in previous years.
Moreover, Shin Bet director 'Ami Ayalon said yesterday at the cabinet meeting that the
Palestinian Authority [PA] was giving terrorism an intensive care. By the way, the IDF
[Israel Defense Forces] and the Intelligence Branch are slightly less satisfied. They say
that while the Palestinians are fighting terrorism, they are yet to deal with the
terrorist infrastructures of Hamas [Islamic Resistance Movement] and of the other Islamic
organizations."

Arab Restrictions on opponents
including Hamas
HA'ARETZ 7/15/99: "The Hamas spokesman in Gaza, Mahmoud a-Zahar, claims that since
Ehud Barak's election as prime minister and his public statements about renewing the peace
process, several Arab states have taken steps to curtail the activity of Palestinian
organizations opposed to the peace process, both in their own territories and in the
Palestinian Authority.
Reports in recent days - some of them coming from sources in the Hamas mission in Amman
- claim that the Jordanian authorities are attempting to cut back on the movement's
activity in Jordan. One of the first signs of this new trend was the detention last week
of two bodyguards of senior Hamas official Khaled Meshal on suspicion of illegal
possession of weapons.
Sources in both Israel and the Palestinian Authority have confirmed in recent days that
the Syrian authorities "have increased their supervision" of extremist
Palestinian organizations operating from within Syrian territory. Damascus has instructed
these organizations to prepare to shift to solely political activity.
In recent weeks, three manifestos have been published in Jordan accusing local Hamas
leaders, headed by Meshal, of various types of corruption. Speculation is that these
manifestors are the result of an internal rift within the movement."

Israeli owned Balkan Airlines will
carry passageners to Damascus and Beirut
Sofia's DEMOKRATSIYA 7/12/99: "Hemus Air will carry Balkan Airlines passengers to
Damascus and Beirut, Bulgarian National Television announced yesterday. Airline tickets
already purchased will be honored. Last week Syria and Lebanon suspended relations with
Balkan Airlines as a result of the airline being sold to the Israeli companies Zeevi Group
and Arkia. So far the airline has received no official notification of the refusal to
accept flights, Balkan Airlines Chief Filip Mustakov announced.
According to him, the reaction of Lebanon and Syria is politically based and is only
temporary. He said that problems of this kind were foreseen, but they cannot affect Balkan
Airlines operations nor result in any losses for the economy.
Privatization Agency Chief Zakhari Zhelyzakov predicted that the present problems with
the Arab countries will soon be resolved, most likely through diplomatic channels. He said
that the sale of the airline will not be cancelled. According to him, Balkan Airlines was
due to be liquidated. The Israeli offer was the best one received, and the group dealing
with the airline's privatization, the Privatization Agency itself, and the government all
agreed to the sale..."

Muslim Brotherhood takeover?
London's AL SHARQ AL AWSAT 7/12/99: "After the war of messages between the
Palestinian National Authority and the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) subsided, a
number of Hamas cadres have sparked off another war of statements entitled
"messages," two of which have been distributed by fax. The second message, of
which Al-Sharq al-Awsat obtained a copy yesterday, and which is addressed to Hamas cadres
and the movement's leaders in Jordan, contained delicate details about what it termed the
Hamas leadership's excesses abroad, specifically in Jordan, most notably Hamas's attempt
to take control of the Muslim Brotherhood organization in Jordan.
The message said that that was represented in the support for a Brotherhood figure in
the Jordanian parliamentary elections before the decision to boycott the elections. This
is in addition to the interference in the Brotherhood's shura council and presenting the
idea of establishing an Arab, Islamic Palestinian party inside Jordan that relies on the
Brotherhood's masses, and the attempt to take control of the Palestinian section in the
Brotherhood."

Results of Geneva conference on
Israel
AP 7/15/99: "A scaled-back conference to examine whether Jewish settlements in the
West Bank violate international law went ahead today over Israeli and U.S. objections. The
U.N.-ordered session, which lasted around 45 minutes, was called to examine whether the
Geneva Conventions on the conduct of war apply to the settlements in Israeli-occupied
territory. It unanimously approved a text stating that they do, said Nabil Shaath, the
Palestinian planning minister and senior Palestinian representative to the conference.
``We're satisfied'' with the outcome, he said.
Consultations between Arab and European countries on how to proceed had lasted late
into Wednesday night. Israeli and the United States stayed away. They say the conference
is unhelpful at a time when new Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak is trying to revive the
Mideast peace process. The U.N. General Assembly voted 115-2 in February to convene the
meeting, with Israel and the United States casting the only votes opposed.
Attending today's closed-door session at the U.N.'s European headquarters were
interested countries that have ratified the conventions. Shaath said 102 countries
attended. At issue is land Israel captured from Jordan during the 1967 Mideast War: the
West Bank and east Jerusalem.
Israel considers all of Jerusalem its capital and says its claim to the West Bank, site
of the heaviest settlement construction, is as solid as Palestinian claims.
The Palestinians say Israel's settlement activity violates the Fourth Geneva
Convention's prohibition on population transfers in occupied territories. The text adopted
said signatories ``reaffirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention to the
occupied Palestinian territory, including east Jerusalem'' and ``reiterated the need for
full respect for the provisions of the said convention in that territory.''...
No date was set for the meeting to resume, although Shaath had argued Wednesday for a
fixed date to review Israeli compliance with the Geneva conventions..."

Bibi interview: self-effacing
AP 7/15/99: "It was an intimacy only the best of enemies could achieve. ``Look at
yourself three years ago -- you looked so good,'' the reporter said, nodding at the
flickering images on the monitor. ``Now you look so much older.'' ``It's the job,'' the
former prime minister said. ``Out of office, you sleep more, you exercise more'' -- he
glanced down at the paunch beneath his silk tie -- ``you eat less.''
Two months after the electorate sent him packing, Benjamin Netanyahu finally made his
peace Wednesday night with voters he once thought he understood and with the media he had
blamed for leading them astray. The cocky Netanyahu, who just weeks ago would interrupt
reporters saying ``not IF I'm re-elected, but WHEN I'm re-elected'' was gone. Instead, in
45 minutes on Channel 2 TV with journalist Amnon Levy, he was subdued, self-effacing, even
regretful.
``I didn't explain myself well enough,'' he said when Levy asked why so many supporters
who rushed forward to praise him three years ago stepped back in May, when he was buried
in a landslide. Netanyahu came close to acknowledging what many have said was a divisive
style. He said he did little to heal the wounds created by the assassination of Prime
Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995.
``Someone had to be blamed'' for Rabin's murder by an ultranationalist Jew opposed to
his land-for-peace policies, Netanyahu said. ``I got stuck with it.'' But he quickly added
that he failed to make the compromises necessary to set up the broad-based government that
might have become a national salve. ``A Nationality Unity government would have made it
better,'' he said. ``Perhaps I made a mistake.''
Instead, he opted for confrontation -- especially with Israeli journalists, whom he
depicted as irredentist liberals seeking his ouster because of his hard-line views on
ceding land to the Arabs. In one memorable scene, just days before the May 17 elections,
he led a crowd of supporters in an anti-media chant of "They are AFRAIIIID!''
Netanyahu especially resented the press for probing into his personal life, and for
pillorying his wife as an over-involved shrew. ``Maybe I threw my hands up too soon,'' he
said of a relationship with the press. "But, if you're attacked, you shoot back.''
Levy didn't stint on questions, ranging from Netanyahu's lost peace opportunities to
his expanding waistline and his lack of friends and through his famous infidelities (he
and his wife "survived on love,'' Netanyahu confessed.) The hand that waved away a
thousand queries reached over and patted Levy's thigh at each tough question. ``That was
politics,'' he kept saying, as if losing an election was a 12-step recovery program.
He was expansive -- saying the man who ousted him after a bruising, personal campaign,
Ehud Barak, would make ``a very good prime minister'' if he kept his promises. He was also
still capable of the carefully timed media bombshell bound for the next day's front pages:
Syria, he revealed, had agreed in secret talks to a long-term Israeli military presence on
the Golan Heights as part of a peace package.
Netanyahu said he knew the election was lost the morning the polls opened. He locked
himself in his office with his wife, Sarah, and wrote his speech accepting defeat. Losing
wasn't a problem, he insisted. "Winners can lose,'' he said. "Winners pick
themselves up when they lose.'' Other times, he seemed overwhelmed by three years in the
maw of a highly critical, unforgiving polity. "This is a tough country,'' he said.
Still, he added, "I believe in Democracy, with a capital D. The people know.'' ...
What about a political comeback, Levy insisted? President Clinton asked him the same
question the night of his defeat. "I told him, 'Give me a break, Bill,''' Netanyahu
recalled. "I need time off.''

Barak in US
ARUTZ7 7/14/99: "Prime Minister Ehud Barak is on his way to Washington, after
meeting with Turkish President Demirel in Jerusalem this morning. Barak, who met last
night with Jordan's King Abdullah, told the Washington Post yesterday that the
anticipations raised by his election had best be lowered, and said that the negotiations
with the Palestinians will be "tough."
As if to place Barak's suspicions in bold relief, a senior State Department official
said that the U.S. has "high hopes" from Barak. U.S. President Clinton, with
whom Barak will meet four times during the week-long visit, is looking forward to Barak's
trip, saying today, "I'm as excited as a little boy with a new toy." Itim
correspondent Yoram Levy said today that the Americans are making extensive efforts to
ensure the success of the visit, including a large dinner at the White House for Mr. and
Mrs. Barak and an overnight stay with the Clintons in Camp David.
"Hanging in the background is $1.2 billion that was promised to Israel if the Wye
Agreement is carried out," noted Levy. He observed that the Prime Minister's office
is happy with the pleasant relations forged at the recent meetings with Arab leaders
Mubarak, Arafat, and King Abdullah, "although this is no more than should be expected
for a new Prime Minister in his first talks with regional leaders."

Israeli-Arab first on Knesset foreign
affairs
ARUTZ7 7/14/99: "MK Hashem Mahmeed (United Arab List) will represent the
Israeli-Arab sector on the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee - the first time
that an Arab has been included in the committee. During the intifada, Mahmeed called upon
Arabs "not to suffice with stones" against Israeli soldiers.
In February of this year, Mahmeed praised the Lebanese Hizbullah terrorist organization
as a "national liberation movement of the first order." The Likud will submit a
no-confidence motion against the government because of the decision, and Likud MK Gideon
Ezra, a former Deputy Head of the General Security Service, said that he would not sit on
the committee with an Arab Knesset Member."

Natan & Avigdor
HA'ARETZ 7/15/99: "Yisrael b'Aliyah leader Natan Sharansky and Yisrael Beitenu
head Avigdor Lieberman - who have hardly exchanged even the most banal of pleasantries
over the past two years - agreed to bury the hatchet yesterday during a heart-to-heart
talk in the Knesset. Both men defined the meeting as "positive, extremely useful and
a new beginning," and both agreed that it would not be a one-time occurrence.
Relations between the two men have been marked by mutual hostility ever since the Roni
Bar-On scandal, when Sharansky accused Lieberman of having been in cahoots with former
Shas leader Aryeh Deri in masterminding the deal that led to Bar-On's short-lived
appointment as attorney general.
The meeting was due to a reappraisal by both men of their political interests,
following the defection of MKs Roman Bronfman and Alexander Tzinker from Yisrael b'Aliyah.
Sharansky suddenly found himself leading a mere four-person faction, and was consequently
under intense pressure from One Israel to make do with proportionately smaller political
spoils.
His party was faced with what Sharansky regarded as humiliating demands by One Israel
to accept unilateral changes in the coalition agreement that would reflect his party's
smaller size, including the cancelation of Yuri Edelstein's planned appointment as
absorption minister once the cabinet is enlarged, and loss of the chair of one of the
Knesset's standing committees. Sharansky was affronted by One Israel's glee over his
plight, and has accused Haim Ramon and other senior One Israel figures of orchestrating
what he called "the second stinking maneuver."
His party abstained on Monday's no-confidence vote, evoking a strongly worded rebuke
from Barak "to put up or shut up and decide whether you're in the coalition or
out."
Last night, however, Barak decided that he did not want to lose a coalition partner
less than a week after his government was sworn in, and he told his people to begin damage
control. One Israel's attitude towards Sharansky's party became more cordial, and by last
night's meeting of Yisrael b'Aliyah's executive committee, it was clear that there was no
danger of the party leaving the coalition in the near future. Nevertheless, the meeting
between Lieberman and Sharansky is significant.
They control eight seats between the two of them, and they could either cooperate to
join the coalition as a larger faction, or alternatively jointly swell the ranks of the
opposition, effectively denying Barak any significant base among the Russian immigrants -
who currently number approximately 600,000, and whose ranks continue to swell every
year."

Turkey to supply water to Israel
HA'ARETZ 7/15/99: "Turkey could solve Israel's chronic water shortage by sending
enormous water-filled plastic bubbles hauled by tug boats across the Mediterranean Sea,
Turkish President Suleyman Demirel suggested yesterday. Demirel said a project already in
place could supply Israel with 180 million cubic meters (6.3 billion cubic feet) of water
a year, and a new effort could yield four billion cubic meters (140 billion cubic feet)
annually in the future.
That would meet Israel's needs "several times over," he said, adding,
"Israel should take into consideration that we can supply water." Israel and
Turkey are already close military allies, and the relationship would become even stronger
should Turkey turn into Israel's major water supplier. Many Arab countries in the region,
especially Syria, watch the Israeli-Turkish ties with great concerns, fearing the alliance
could eventually dominate the Middle East.
Demirel yesterday began a two-day visit to Israel, to be followed by a one-day trip to
the Palestinian areas tomorrow. Demirel met with Prime Minister Ehud Barak and President
Ezer Weizman...Demirel plans visits to Israeli industries to check on joint projects and
the aircraft plant where Israel is upgrading Turkish Air Force Phantom fighter planes.
Answering Arab criticism of his country's military ties with Israel, he said the
relationship is "not an alliance," and is not directed against any other
country."