History of Research at Ebbor Gorge
1907-1919     1922-1947     1950-Today
1950-Today
In 1950, Westminster Speleological Group dug open Cook�s Hill Hole, in Hope Wood. They noticed some remains, including an iron axe-head. Although it did not look particularly old, they invited Edmund Mason to examine the cave in September 1951. He found some human bones and arranged a joint dig in December with the W.S.G. and Bristol Folk House Archaeological Club. They found a fairly complete skeleton and Bronze Age pottery. Also in September 1951 the second, smaller entrance of Beaker Shelter was dug open (Barrington & Stanton 1977). We suppose that Mason was responsible for this work too; and some of the human remains he found, belonging to at least two individuals, are marked with the date 1-IX-51. A large beaker fragment was found together with these.

In the early 1950s, an Ebbor Research Group was in existence and the member E. C. Harris found a gold bracelet at
Bracelet Cave on 3rd December 1955. This find became the subject of an inquest, held at Wells on 23rd July 1957; the jury determined it was not treasure trove and thus it remained in the possession of the Hodgkinson family. The bracelet was dated to the Late Bronze Age (Haldane 1969). E. Mason continued digging at Bracelet Cave in the following years (Mason 1972). He found Romano-British pottery and the remains of at least nine individuals. E. K. Tratman was involved in a preliminary study of the human remains (Tratman 1958). Mason also dug, on behalf of Wookey Hole Caves, a trench in the entrance of Primrose Shelter in 1959. He found a small number of flints.

The Prehistoric Society, and in particular C. McBurney, took an interest in the possible Palaeolithic sites at Ebbor. During 1958 they conducted a dig at
Bridged Pot Shelter and also excavated at Lion Shelter and Savory�s Hole. In the end, the only evidence of human occupation that they found came down to a fragment of a flint blade and pieces of burnt bone and charcoal, within the Pleistocene deposit at Bridged Pot (McBurney 1959).

No more excavations appear to have been carried out at Ebbor for nearly fifty years. During that time, the most significant developments were a series of
radiocarbon dates, such as the one from Bridged Pot reported by Burleigh, Ambers & Matthews (1984) and the two publications listing the cave sites in the gorge (Barrington & Stanton 1977 and Hendy 2005). However, in 2006 a team led by Dr Danielle Schreve began an excavation at Gully Cave. Their main aim is apparently to "ascertain the nature and extent (if any) of Palaeolithic occupation in Gully Cave". After two seasons, they had found some fauna, probably of late glacial age, but not a single archaeological object (Schreve 2007).
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The typewritten manuscript of Tratman's study of the human remains at Bracelet Cave. (Wells Museum)
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