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Nutrition Facts

Here's some factual information for your dietary curiosity. First and foremost I promote reading and analyzing food labels! Single serving = bullshit (unless you're really obedient or determined). As a habit it is customary to exceed the set serving "limit." Judge on how much you're actually going to eat (break out the calculator baby - but keep in mind, this tool is not always necessary). =)

Remember...these values are close estimates and not completely acccurate. The same goes for all food labels.

Let's begin with the all popular baked product, Saltine Crackers. I recommend the fat free, low sodium crackers.

Amount: 1 Cracker

Kilocalories: 12
Total fat: 0 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Sodium : 20 mg
Potassium: 4 mg
Carbohydrates: 3 g
Protein: 0 g

 

Calorie Breakdown:

Calorie: A unit of energy. The amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Farenheit). In relation to food however we do not use the unit in its small state. Instead Kilocalories (kcal) is used. In reference to exercise and burning calories, the same state of the unit is used.

Fun Fact!: 1,000 calories = 1 kilocalorie

Carbohydrates, protein, fat, and (less often) alcohol make up a calorie.

1 g Carbohydrates = 4 kcal
1 g Protein = 4 kcal
1 g Fat = 9 calories

In our example of the cracker only the carbohydrates contribute to the caloric makeup (4 x 3 = 12).

The calories are burned during metabolic processes where enzymes break the carbohydrates into glucose and other sugars, protein into amino acids, and fats into gylcerol and fatty acid. They are then transported to cells to be asorbed and immediately used or embark the final process of metabolism, are stored and later released for energy.

The average amount of kilocalories a person needs to eat in a day is 2,000. As for vitamins and minerals, we have the RDA (Recommended Dietary/Daily Allowances, for the US):

  Female Male
Protein 50 g 63 g
Vitamin A (retinol) 700 µg 900 µg
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) 1.1 mg 1.2 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 1.1 mg 1.3 mg
Niacin (Vitamin B3) 14 mg 16 mg
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) 5 mg 5 mg
Vitamin B6 1.3 mg 1.3 mg
Vitamin B12 2.4 µg 2.4 µg
Vitamin C 75 mg 90 mg
Vitamin D 5 µg 5 µg
Vitamin E 15 mg 15 mg
Folacin 400 µg 400 µg
Biotin 30 µg 30 µg
Calcium 1000 mg 1000 mg
Phosphorus 700 mg 700 mg
Selenium 55 µg 70 µg
Iron 18 mg 10 mg
Zinc 8 mg 15 mg
Magnesium 310 mg 400 mg
Iodine 150 µg 150 µg
Fluoride 3 mg 4 mg
Potassium 2 g 2 g

 

That's all for now but the obsession continues. . .

 

 

 

 

 


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