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1. Different Ethnic Groups

Whites - 77% - mainly European origin
Blacks - 11% - slaves who migrated from Africa
Hispanic - 8% - Cuban Puerto Rican, Latin American
Asian - 3% - Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Indian, Pakistani
Native - 1% - descended from original American Migrants
2. What happens to immigrants when they go to the US ?

Melting Pot - This theory believes that once in the USA the immigrants would lose their own culture and identity and become American

Salad Bowl - This theory believes that together the immigrants created America, but each group retained its individual customs and traditions

Mosaic - This new theory believes that immigrants choose to be American, part American or to retain their individual identity and culture

3. Reasons For Immigration

Pull Factors - Job Opportunities, Land Availability, Wealth, Freedom of Speech, Right to vote, Right To Worship Freely

Push Factors - Wars, Escape from Poverty, Escape  from Dictatorship where there is censorship

4. Capitalism


In a capitalist society individuals own the businesses and others can invest in them. Businesses will thrive or fail depending on the competition. Individuals can keep the profit

5. The Constitution of the USA

Democracy - A system of government where the people elect or choose their leader.
Constitution - A set of laws for running the country

In the USA the constitution describes
The work of the Senate, House of Representatives and the Supreme Court
The Power of the President
Who can become President

There have been 27 changes or amendments

The first ten are known as the Bill of Rights

6. The Bill of Rights


The bill of rights include the following

Right                                                Responsibility
Right to vote                                     To use your vote and accept the final outcome
Right to carry a gun                           Gun can only be used in defence and not to break law
Right to protest and demonstrate          Not to break law, destroy property or attack individual
Right to worship freely                       To accept other peoples opinions - not to  discriminate
Right to stay silent if you think you will
incriminate yourself
Right to a fair trial

7. The Structure of the US government


Executive -  President (Republican) & White House Staff

Legislative - Senate (Democratic) & House of Representatives (Republican)

Judiciary - Judges at supreme court (9)
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