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Consequence of Ozone Depletion:
The ozone layer protects Earth's living beings from harmful
ultraviolet rays (UVs). For every 1% decrease of stratospheric
ozone, an additional 2% of UV rays reach Earth's surface. These
rays can have bad consequences on humans health causing skin
cancer and suppression of the immune response system. It is
frequent nowadays, that short term exposure to sunlight causes
sunburn. Some countries now are using a scale from 0 to 15,
called the UV index, that indicates how safe it is to be exposed
to sunlight. The following table shows how the variation of the UV
index can affect human skin:
| Index |
Typical of |
Time before skin turns pink |
| 2-4 |
Low |
|
1-2 hours |
| 4-7 |
Moderate |
Northern European summer |
30-60 minutes |
| 7-10 |
High |
Summer in southern Europe and Canary Island during spring fall |
15-30 minutes |
| 10+ |
Very High |
Canary Islands during the summer and Equatorial areas |
10 minutes |
UV rays can cause harm to natural ecosystems too. A typical
problem due to high levels of UV-B radiation is the damage of the
plankton. Plankton is the principle food of krill and small fish
squid which in turn are the principle food of large fish, penguins,
seals, wheals, etc.
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