Appendix B: Key Dates in the History of Ozone-Depleting Substances.

Dec. 1973 Rowland and Molina made their discovery.
Oct. 1978 The use of CFCs in aerosols was banned in the United States.
Oct. 1984 British team reports 40% loss of ozone over Antarctica during austral (southern hemisphere) spring.
Sept. 1987 Montreal Protocol-representatives from 43 nations agree to CFC reduction of 50% by 2000.
Oct. 1987 Antarctic expedition verifies huge losses of ozone over the Antarctica during austral spring.
Mar. 1988 United States ratifies Montreal Protocol; large U.S. manufacturers announce they will cease production of CFCs.
Apr. 1988 Plastic foam manufacturers announce they will stop using CFCs.
Mar. 1989 Seven hundred representatives from 124 countries attend London conference on saving the ozone layer.
June. 1990 Environment ministers from 93 countries agree to strengthen Montreal Protocol with complete phase out of CFCs by 200 (and HCFCS by 2040).
Oct. 1990 U.S. congress passes revised Clean Air Act that includes phase out of CFCs by 2000.
Jan. 1991 Environmental ministers of the European Community agree to complete CFC ban by 1997.
Jan. 1992 Increased concentrations of ozone-depleting chemicals are found over populated areas in the northern hemisphere.
Feb. 1992 U.S. president moves target date for phase out of CFCs from the year 1995 to 2000.
Jan. 1, 1994 Halon production stops. EPA formally asks some companies to continue production of CFCs through 1995 to meet "consumer needs" in automotive air conditioners.
Oct. 1994 Antarctica ozone hole appears earlier than normal--covers 23 to 24 million square kilometers.
Jan. 1995 NASA satellite data confirm CFC link to ozone hole.
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