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DARE, OUGHT TO, USED TO
DARE - ���ٻ�������ѡ ��� dare - dared - dared
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1. �� Dare � Tense ���仹��
�. Simple Present Tense
Dare you swim in the river ?
�س�������¹�����������
He dare not leave his house.
�������Ҩҡ��ҹ�ͧ��
�. Simple Past Tense
He dared not leave his house. (Past)
���������͡�ҡ��ҹ�ͧ��
Dared you say it again ? (Past)
�س���Ҿٴ�ա�������
N.B. ���ӹǹ (expression) �����ѧ��������ӹǹ˹��
��� I daresay (= dare say) ����դ���������� "I suppose = �ѹ�Դ��҅�"
�ӹǹ�������� �СѺ��þ�������ɷ�� 1 �͡������ҹ�� ��
Will ten shilling be enough ? I daresay it will.
�Ժ����ԧ������ �ѹ�Դ��Ҥ���
DARE - ��������繡���һ���
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1. Dare + Infinitive = ���ҷ��� ��..
He dares to swim in the river.
�ҡ��ҷ������¹��������
I don't dare to go there alone.
�ѹ������价���蹤�����
2. �� Dare 㹻���¤����ʸ��ФӶ�� �е�ͧ����� Verb to do ����Ҫ���
Do you dare to ask her about it ?
�س���Ҷ��������ǡѺ�ѹ���
He does not dare to drive a car.
�������ҢѺö
3. �� Dare 㹻���¤����������� "���"
He dared me to follow him.
�ҷ�����ѹ������
He dares me to fight.
�ҷ�����ѹ���Ѻ��
Ought to
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1. Ought + Infinitive
= ��è�
You ought to take a rest.
�س��èоѡ��
Children ought to obey their parent.
�硤�è����Ϳѧ������
He ought to finish his homework before going out.
�Ҥ�èзӡ�ú�ҹ������稡��͡�
2. Ought + Perfect
Infinitive �������ʴ��֧˹�ҷ�����͡�á�зӷ�����˵ؼ�
��١��������ͷ��������
You ought to have waited for him. �س��è����ͤ����
(��ԧ������������)
Perfect Infinitive
He ought to have given us their new address.
�Ҥ�è��������������������� (��ԧ� ��������)
You ought not to have spoken like that.
�س����÷��оٴ�蹹�� (��ԧ�ٴ�����)
3. ����͵�ͧ��èзӻ���¤�͡��������繻���¤�Ӷ��
���� Ought ��˹�һ���¤�����
�͡���� �Ӷ��
You ought to tell him.
�س��èк͡��
We ought to go there.
��Ҥ�è�价����
Ought you to tell him ?
�س��èк͡�����
Ought we to go there ?
��Ҥ�è�价�������
4.
����͵�ͧ��èз�������¤�͡�����繻���¤����ʸ
����� not �����ѧ ought
She ought not to tell him.
������èк͡��
Children ought not to be obstinate.
�������è��繤��������
��ͤ�è� ����� ought �е�ͧ������� To-infinitive ����
�ѧ������ҧ��������ҷ�������ҧ��
Used to
Used to = �¡�з��������˹�� (��������ٻ Past Tense)
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1. �����ʴ�����·�����¡�з��������ʹյ
(Past Tense)
I used to look after him when he was a baby.
�ѹ�´�������§������������ѧ�繷�á
Once she used to dance on the stage.
����˹�� �������Ӻ��Ƿ�
2.����͵�ͧ��÷��繻���¤�͡��������繻���¤�Ӷ������
����¤����ʸ ������� Verb to do ��� �Ҫ��¹�蹤��
Did ��駹������ used ��ʹյ���
He did not use to play football.
���������蹿ص���
Did you use to climb that mountain ?
�س�»չ���١������
N.B. �е�ͧ���ѧ�繾�������������Ҥ����
"used to" ���л��Ѻ to be used to ���� to get used to ��������
"�ªԹ" ��駹�� �����ӹǹ�ǡ���е�ͧ������¤ӹ�����͡�������
ing
(Gerund)
��
He is used to playing the chess.
���ªԹ�Ѻ��������ҡ�ء
She gets used to reading this book. ���ªԹ�Ѻ�����ҹ˹ѧ����������
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