| PREPROSITION
Preposition (�Ӻؾ��) =
�����͡�����ӷ�����ҧ��ҧ˹�Ҥӹ��������þ���
�����ʴ��֧��������ѹ�������ҧ�ӷ�������ҧ˹��
Prepositions ���С���Ƕ֧㹺����С������ Preposition of Time
��� Preposition of Place (Position & Direction) ��ҹ��
TIME
Prepositions Examples
5. On
- ��Ѻ���ͧ͢�ѹ �ѹ���
I saw him on Sunday.
I saw him on September16.
5. AT
- ��觺͡���ҷ����Ш�
I saw him at noon. (night, midnight)
I saw him at five o'clock.
5. IN
- ��͡���ҷ���繪����� ��
I saw him in September.
Ĵ١�� �����ǹ�ͧ�ѹ
I saw him in 1968.
I saw him in the spring. (in summer, winter�)
I saw him in the morning.
5. SINCE
- ��͡�ش㴨ش˹�觢ͧ����
I haven't seen him since Monday.
5. BY
- ��㹤���������� no later than I can see you by Monday.
5. FROM�TO (�ҡ��֧)
I can see you from ten o'clock to two o'clock.
UNTIL, TILL (�����)
I cannot see you until (till) five o'clock.
5. FOR
- �͡��������
I can see you for one hour.
5. DURING
- ��㹤���������� "�����ҧ"
I can see you during the week.
9. IN = � I can see you in an hour from
now.
WITHIN = ���� I will see you within an hour.
10. BEFORE = �� I will see you before Wednesday.
11. AFTER = ��ѧ�ҡ I will see you after
Sunday.
POSITION
Prepositions Examples
1. IN = � Hang your coat in the closet.
INSIDE = ��ҧ� There was no one inside the house.
2. ON = �� Put the dishes on the table.
3. AT = ��� He's at school. (at church, at
the store)
- ���˹�Һ�ҹ�Ţ���
He lives at 200 Park Avenue.
(�� He lives on Park Avenue.)
- AT ��Ѻʶҹ�������硡��� ���ͧ
He has arrived at the airport.
(the station, the library)
- IN ��Ѻʶҹ������˭�������ͧ
He arrived in California.
He arrived in Brazil. (Europe)
4. OVER = �˹��, �٧���� The plane flew over
the mountains.
5. ABOVE = �˹�� (Ẻ��鹵ç) He lives on
the floor above us.
6. UNDER = �� A subway runs under this street.
7. NEAR = ��� He lives near the university.
8. NEXT TO = �Ѵ�ҡ The theatre is right
next to the post office.
9. ALONGSIDE = ��ҧ, ��º The tug pulled
up alongside the tanker.
10. BESIDE = ��ҧ He sat beside his wife
during the party.
11. BETWEEN = �����ҧ He sat between his
two sons.
12. AMONG = ������ҧ He sat among his students.
13. OPPOSITE = ���� The bank is just opposite
the post office.
DIRECTION
Prepositions Examples
1. TO� FROM (��ѧ��ҡ)
He always walks to school from his house.
���ѡ���Թ��ç���¹�ҡ��ҹ�ͧ������
2. TOWARD (S) (��ѧ)
The pilgrims headed toward(s) Mecca
AWAY FROM (�͡�ҡ)
�����ԡ��ǧ�ح���˹����ѧ���ͧ����
They moved away from their own village.
�ǡ�����������͡�ҡ�����ҹ�ͧ�ǡ��
3. IN (TO)�OUT OF
He ran into the house quickly.
After a few(���仅�͡�ҡ)
minutes he ran out of the house with an umbrella
in his hand.
���������㹺�ҹ���ҧ�Ǵ���� ��ѧ�ҡ��� 2-3 �ҷ�
�ҡ�����͡�Ҩҡ��ҹ���������������ͧ͢�Ҥѹ˹��UP�DOWN (��� - ŧ)
4. UP�DOWN (���-ŧ) He
climbed up the stairs.
�һչ��鹺ѹ�
He climbed down the stairs.
�һչŧ�ѹ�
5. AROUND (�ͺ)
The ship sailed around the island.
���������ͺ���
6. THROUGH (��ҹ��)
You can drive through that town in an hour.
�س����ö�Ѻö��ҹ�����ͧ���� 1 �������
7. PART (���� BY) = ��ҹ
He walked past (by) his old schoolhouse without
stopping.
���Թ��ҹ�ç���¹�Թ��ͧ��������ա����ش
8. AS FAR AS (= UP TO)
We'll walk only as far as (up to) the old schoolhouse.
Then we'll turn back.
�����§����Թ����֧�ç���¹�Թ����ǡ�С�Ѻ
9. ACROSS (����)
He swims across the river.
�����¹�Ӣ��������
|
|
|