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يأتي الفعل الماضي على عدة أشكال
1- ا لماضي
المنتظم " الشكل الأول : الفعل وهو إضافة ( d,ed ) عند تحويله إلى الماضي
Visit visited
store stored
2- الفعل الماضي الثابت
: عدم الفعل عند تحوله إلى الماضي
Put Put
cut cut
3- الفعل الماضي الشاذ
: وهو تغير شكل الفعل عند تحوله إلى ماضي وهذه الأفعال تحفظ غيبا
Have hade
eat ate
الإستعمال
للتعبير عن حدث وقع في
الماضي ضمن فترة زمنية محددة مثل :
" ago , yesterday , for
ages , last( week , month , day , … ) , that ( day , time week, … ) ,it's (
time , 2hours , several days … )
I sent ( send ) a
letler to my friend last week .
We had ( have ) abike
many years ago .
النفـــــــي
يتم نفي التصريف الثاني وذلك باستخدام ( مجرد
+ didn't )
Had didn't have
Broke didn't broke
Saw didn't see
ا لسؤال
a. Why questions
W.h + did + subject + verb (base) + object + comp?
What did John eat
last evening ?
Where did Ahmad leave
last night ?
b.Yes , no questions
Did + subject + verb ( base ) +object + comp ?
Did Ahmad watch
television yesterday ?
Did Laila play
basketball yesterday ?
تمارين
Who .............. (
smell ) burning food 2 minutes ago ?
You
.................. ( sing ) well in the party last night .
She
................... ( not/ knew ) my name frow the newspaper
that day .
It's time we
............... ( close ) the shop .
Suppose the teacher
................. ( catch ) us in his room .
She wishes she
....................... ( know) the answer .
I'd rather you
............... ( not/talk) so much .
I .............. (
sea ) friend yesterday .
She
....................... ( study ) English two house ago .
Three days ago we
....................... ( visit ) Babylon .
John
.................. ( play ) football last sunday .
Last winter he
.................... ( be ) in London .
Ahmad and Zaki
................. ( be ) ill yesterday .
Yesterday I
..................... ( not be ) at home .
Last spring they
................. ( not to be ) in london
...................
you ................. him last week ?
Why he
................. ( be ) late yesterday ?
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