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Paper was invented by the Chinese
in the first or second century. Origami was made around the
same time, but it was not called origami. Buddhist monks
brought paper into Japan when they wanted to a material that
they could write their scriptures on. From that day, paper
has been in Japan's daily life. China started to make
Origami and from there it migrated to Japan where it was
mostly used. Japan then spread origami to western countrys.
After the 1860s America was introducd to origami by the
Japanese. In the west it was known as "Paper Magic" and the
intrest in origami began outside of Japan.
There were different types of
paper that are used to make origami. There was Tesuki washi,
Kikaizuki washi, and Yoshi. Tesuki washi was handmade
Japanese paper, Kikaizuki washi was machine-made paper, and
Yoshi was machine-made western paper. Washi was a very
delicate art that was usally manmade. It was the inner part
of the bark of certain trees that was peeled off. The fibers
are then rd and shred into paper. They would use different
materials to make finer types of paper like neri, kozo, and
kajinoki. Neri is a kind of paste obtained from the root of
"tororo-aoi" (hibiscus manihot), a plant resembling "aoi"
(hollyhock), kozo and kajinoki are defoliated shrubs of the
mulberry family. Tamesuki and nagashisuki are two different
methods of making washi. The diffrence between paper and
washi is that it can not be made by a machine. Washi must be
handmade by skilled experts, but it has more strength and
duability then paper. Paper has the advantage of making a
lot of paper at one time since it is made with a machine.
Washi is hard to get because it takes a long time to make
and it is expensive. Backcoating and wet fold are two
different styles of making origami. Backcoating uses paste,
brush, and washi to make the paper glossy. Wet fold is needs
the same materials, but it is used to make the origami. It
is a eaiser way because it is more flexible. Washi can also
be used to make fabic. Origami usally uses paper, but fabric
is durable where it can be embellished with beads and
different things. It is quicker and more forgiving than
paper. It is another way to fold origami.
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Different types and forms of
origami were used. There is kirikomi, oshi-e, kasaneori, and
kiritsunagi origami. Kirikomi origami is the basic style of
making origami except when someone cuts it. Oshi-e is a
paper doll which is cut a special way. When different color
paper are laryerd and folded properly it is called
kasanerori. Kiritsunagi is when a number of cranes are made
from a square piece of paper and is cut into smaller squares
that are connected.
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Today Washi can still be found
in the town of Ogawa-machi. This town started making washi
over a 1,000 years ago. The town was known as a paper
producing center and was highly recemended after the
shogunate. It was established in Edo and since it was so
close to the capital of the shogun it had to meet the demand
of about 1,200,000. Today the town still is in production of
making hand-made paper. Wrapping paper, and tissue foil are
mostly used now in schools because they are
cheaper.
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There are many different kinds
of paper, types, and styles of making origami. Washi was the
main type of paper that was used throughout Japan, but it
was very hard to make because it was handmade. There are
different ways to make washi, but the main thing is that
they all use these things to make the animals of
origami.
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