This extensive non commercial site covers many orchid related matters covering a side range of subjects and aspects.
The site includes articles of general interest and of more specialised nature.
The articles will be of interest and and assistance to all orchid growers, both those just acquiring the orchid growing bug, and more experienced growers
The specific cultural advice is based on bark culture as practiced here in New Zealand, and as is also used in many countries around the world. The general cultural principles discussed are relevant to all orchids, and indeed to all plants.

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ORCHID GENERA
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subject category

ORCHID CULTURE
general and
specific recommendations

MONTHLY CULTURE
CALENDAR OF OPERATIONS

NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN  HEMISPHERE
EQUIVALENT MONTHS
Click on season links to access respective pages
PAGES WITH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:-

Introduction
Cymbidium history
Cymbidium habitats and growth patterns
Flower spike or growth
Repotting

Spike management
Plant labels

MONTHS
SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE

(As shown in charts)

MONTH
NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE
EQUIVALENT

SEASON

JANUARY

JUNE

MID SUMMER

FEBRUARY

JULY

LATE SUMMER

MARCH

AUGUST

EARLY AUTUMN (FALL)

APRIL

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MAY

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AUGUST

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SEPTEMBER

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EARLY SPRING

OCTOBER

MARCH

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NOVEMBER

APRIL

LATE SPRING

DECEMBER

MAY

EARLY SUMMER

Culture of common orchids - a table of basic cultural information This lists the main cultivated orchid genera, together with the essential cultural elements. Written for New Zealand conditions, it is based on the main elements of the genus habitats, and therefore is of general application. All the common genera covered, dendrobium, cattleya, laelia, paphiopedum, oncidium  epidendrum, lycaste, pleione, vanda, to name only a few.
Cymbidium culture - seasonal cultural guide This considers the seasonal couture of this popular genus of orchids widely grown throughout the world. While based on bark culture, it will be of interest, and I hope, assistance to all growers, wherever you are.
Orchid repotting An introduction to the art of repotting an orchid which beginners should find of assistance. Illustrated with cymbidiums, but applies to all sympodial orchids.
Fertilisers Part of CULTURE BASICS series. this page discusses the principles of fertiliser use. The page is relevant to all horticultural interests, but is directed at orchid
Growth and Development Part of CULTURE BASICS series, discussing the factors essential for plant growth
Flower initiation A discussion of the factors necessary for flower initiation
Paphiopedilum culture - seasonal cultural guide This considers the seasonal cultrue of this popular genus of orchids widely grown throughout the world. While based on bark culture, it will be of interest, and I hope, assistance to all growers, wherever you are.
Oncidium culture Seasonal culture guide This considers the seasonal culture of this popular genus of orchids widely grown throughout the world. The extensive genus is broken down into groupings of the various sections in order to rationalise the culture elements
Crispa Oncidiums flowering times Material summarised from an excellent Orchid Digest article published in 1976
Phalaenopsis culture An introduction to the culture of phalaenopsis orchids

Lycaste General culture discussion on these distinctive and attractive plants

Orchid Habitats A discussion of the main orchid habitats of the world from the perspective of the characteristics of the monsoonal habitats of most orchids, and the differences with the non-monsoonal habitats of temperate areas such as New Zealand. The article is in a series of files - with the following links:-
HABITAT START PAGE - site layout, basic information;
ORCHID HABITATS Part 1 INTRODUCTION
ORCHID HABITATS Part 2; Habitat 1 TROPICAL LOWLANDS
ORCHID HABITATS Part 3 Habitat 2 MONSOONAL FORESTS
ORCHID HABITATS Part 4 Habitat 3 ARID RAIN SHADOW INLAND
ORCHID HABITATS Part 5 Habitat 4; HIGH ALTITUDE TROPICAL AND HIGH LATITUDE
ORCHID HABITATS Part 6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
ORCHID HABITATS Appendix Paphiopedilum and cymbidium species habitat information


The Cattleya Alliance #1 Cattleyas - BASIC CULTURE FOR CATTLEYAS AND OTHER ASSOCIATED GENERA Basic culture on a SEASONAL BASIS of these popular plants. Detailed notes follow on specific recommendations the for successful culture of a number of associated genera
The Cattleya Alliance #2 Basic culture supplement - LAELIAS
The Cattleya Alliance #3 Basic culture supplement - SCHOMBURGKIA
The Cattleya Alliance #4 Basic culture supplement - BRASSAVOLA
The Cattleya Alliance #5 Basic culture supplement - Encyclia and epidendrum
The Cattleya Alliance #6 Basic culture supplement - Barkeria
The Genus Barkeria a general discussion of the genus
The Cattleya Alliance #7 Basic culture supplement - Sophronitis

SECTION CATEGORIES LIST

subject category

ORCHID genera

Culture of common orchids - a table of basic cultural information This lists the main cultivated orchid genera, together with the essential cultural elements. Written for New Zealand conditions, it is based on the main elements of the genus habitats, and therefore is of general application. All the common genera covered, dendrobium, cattleya, laelia, paphiopedum, oncidium  epidendrum, lycaste, pleione, vanda, to name only a few.


The Cattleya Alliance #1 Cattleyas - BASIC CULTURE FOR CATTLEYAS AND OTHER ASSOCIATED GENERA Basic culture on a SEASONAL BASIS of these popular plants. Detailed notes follow on specific recommendations the for successful culture of a number of associated genera
The Cattleya Alliance #2 Basic culture supplement - LAELIAS
The Cattleya Alliance #3 Basic culture supplement - SCHOMBURGKIA
The Cattleya Alliance #4 Basic culture supplement - BRASSAVOLA
The Cattleya Alliance #5 Basic culture supplement - Encyclia and epidendrum
The Cattleya Alliance #6 Basic culture supplement - Barkeria
The Genus Barkeria a general discussion of the genus
The Cattleya Alliance #7 Basic culture supplement - Sophronitis

Dendrobium species A list of the main dendrobium species and the sections to which they belong. At this stsage culture is not covered, but with the botanical groupings shown some indications of respective culture can be inferred. I eventually hope to include cultural information, but because of the size and diversity of this genus, such data is difficult to compile so this will take some while

Lycaste General culture discussion on these distinctive and attractive plants

Oncidium An extsensive review of the oncidium genus, species, sections, habitats, specific culture

Paphiopedilum An extsensive review of the paphiopedilum genus, species, sections, habitats, specific culture

Cymbidiums Detailed culture on a seasonal and monthly basis using bark basecd culture

Phalaenopsis culture An introduction to the culture of phalaenopsis orchids

SECTION CATEGORIES LIST

subject category

ORCHID HABITATS


A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN ORCHID HABITATS, AND THE INFLUENCE OF THOSE HABITATS ON SPECIFIC CULTURAL RECOMMENDATIONS.

Orchid Habitats A discussion of the main orchid habitats of the world from the perspective of the characteristics of the monsoonal habitats of most orchids, and the differences with the non-monsoonal habitats of temperate areas such as New Zealand. The article is in a series of files - with the following links:-
HABITAT START PAGE - site layout, basic information;
ORCHID HABITATS Part 1 INTRODUCTION
ORCHID HABITATS Part 2; Habitat 1 TROPICAL LOWLANDS
ORCHID HABITATS Part 3 Habitat 2 MONSOONAL FORESTS
ORCHID HABITATS Part 4 Habitat 3 ARID RAIN SHADOW INLAND
ORCHID HABITATS Part 5 Habitat 4; HIGH ALTITUDE TROPICAL AND HIGH LATITUDE
ORCHID HABITATS Part 6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
ORCHID HABITATS Appendix Paphiopedilum and cymbidium species habitat information



subject category

ORCHID
cultural basics

Culture of common orchids - a table of basic cultural information This lists the main cultivated orchid genera, together with the essential cultural elements. Written for New Zealand conditions, it is based on the main elements of the genus habitats, and therefore is of general application. All the common genera covered, dendrobium, cattleya, laelia, paphiopedum, oncidium  epidendrum, lycaste, pleione, vanda, to name only a few of those discussed.

Monthly culture basics A monthly guide to culture - detailing cymbidium culture but relevant to all plants utilising bark based culture

Light measurement using a camera - how to use a camera light meter to measrue foot candles

Orchid repotting An introduction to the art of repotting an orchid which beginners should find of assistance. Illustrated with cymbidiums, but applies to all sympodial orchids.


Fertilisers Part of CULTURE BASICS series. This page discusses the principles of fertiliser use. The page is relevant to all horticultural interests, but is directed at orchid


Growth and Development Part of CULTURE BASICS series, discussing the factors essential for plant growth


Flower initiation A discussion of the factors necessary for flower initiation

Labels and awards - what information to include on plant labels

ORCHID PHOTOGRAPHY

Orchid photography a introduction to photographic principles as a guide to better flower photographs

Photo Gallery all the photos of this site brought together in one Gallery, plus others. General and alphabetical listing

Photographic slide show = dendrobiums
Photographic slide show = paphiopedilums
Photographic slide show = oncidium
Photographic slide show= cattleya alliance
Photographic slide show = NZ Orchid Shows
Photographic slide show = Cymbidiums
Photographic slide show = Miscellaneous orchids
Photographic slide show = New Zealand Native Orchids
FREE Screensavers from photos in these slide show
Paphiopedilum, dendrobium Oncidium and Otaki Beach photo series in a different format

Light measurement using a camera - how to use a camera light meter to measrue foot candles
CAMERAS don't lie -- Tricks and distortions Award photography now suggests using digital cameras. Can you trust them?



subject category

FLOWERS

There are many flower illustrations on this site. These can be seen on the following main pages.

Orchid photography a introduction to photographic principles as a guide to better flower photographs

Photographic slide show = dendrobiums
Photographic slide show = paphiopedilums
Photographic slide show = oncidium
Photographic slide show= cattleya alliance
Photographic slide show = NZ Orchid Shows
Photographic slide show = Cymbidiums
Photographic slide show = Miscellaneous orchids
Photographic slide show = New Zealand Native Orchids
FREE Screensavers from photos in these slide show
Paphiopedilum, dendrobium Oncidium and Otaki Beach photo series in a different format

CAMERAS don't lie -- Tricks and distortions Award photography now suggests using digital cameras. Can you trust them?

The Cattleya Alliance #1 Cattleyas - BASIC CULTURE FOR CATTLEYAS AND OTHER ASSOCIATED GENERA Basic culture on a SEASONAL BASIS of these popular plants. Detailed notes follow on specific recommendations the for successful culture of a number of associated genera
The Cattleya Alliance #2 Basic culture supplement - LAELIAS
The Cattleya Alliance #3 Basic culture supplement - SCHOMBURGKIA
The Cattleya Alliance #4 Basic culture supplement - BRASSAVOLA
The Cattleya Alliance #5 Basic culture supplement - Encyclia and epidendrum
The Cattleya Alliance #6 Basic culture supplement - Barkeria
The Genus Barkeria a general discussion of the genus
The Cattleya Alliance #7 Basic culture supplement - Sophronitis

Dendrobium species A list of the main dendrobium species and the sections to which they belong. This series of pages is located on the Geocities server because of limited space on the main server. The existence of advertising on those pages makes is a minor penalty to pay for the information to be made available, which would otherwise not be possible. Flower illustsrations of a number of species are being introduced into the lists; a process that will continue.


Pterostylis banksii pollination - with its distinctive mobile lip
Lycaste General culture discussion on these distinctive and attractive plants

Oncidium An extsensive review of the oncidium genus, species, sections, habitats, specific culture

Paphiopedilum An extsensive review of the paphiopedilum genus, species, sections, habitats, specific culture

Cymbidiums Detailed culture on a seasonal and monthly basis using bark basecd culture

Phalaenopsis culture An introduction to the culture of phalaenopsis orchids


SECTION CATEGORIES LIST

subject category

MISCELLANEOUS

A selection of general information
including NZ information

Books A series on the popular orchid books suitable for all orchid growers.

Pterostylis banksii pollination - with its distinctive mobile lip

Contacts Do you want to find your local orchid society. This page of links may assist you make this contact

Servers
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Geocities - server index

Homestead server index

FortuneCity server index


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NZ Native Pterostylis with mobile lip
Author details - if you are interested

New pages on this site recently added
Links to orchid sites with much useful information

Books
a series on interesting and reference books on orchids and their culture


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Orchid photography a introduction to photographic principles as a guide to better flower photographs

Photo Gallery all the photos of this site brought together in one Gallery, plus others in genera and alphabetical listings

Photographic slide show = dendrobiums
Photographic slide show = paphiopedilums
Photographic slide show = oncidium
Photographic slide show= cattleya alliance
Photographic slide show = NZ Orchid Shows
Photographic slide show = Cymbidiums
Photographic slide show = Miscellaneous orchids
Photographic slide show = New Zealand Native Orchids
FREE Screensavers from photos in these slide show
Paphiopedilum, dendrobium Oncidium and Otaki Beach photo series in a different format

Light measurement using a camera - how to use a camera light meter to measrue foot candles
CAMERAS don't lie -- Tricks and distortions Award photography now suggests using digital cameras. Can you trust them?


SECTION CATEGORIES LIST

subject category

ORCHIDS
GENERAL INFORMATION

Orchid photography a introduction to photographic principles as a guide to better flower photographs

Light measurement using a camera - how to use a camera light meter to measrue foot candles
Photo tricks - can you trust the camera Award photography now suggests using digital cameras. Can you trust them?

Books A series on the popular orchid books suitable for all orchid growers.

Culture of common orchids - a table of basic cultural information This lists the main cultivated orchid genera, together with the essential cultural elements. Written for New Zealand conditions, it is based on the main elements of the genus habitats, and therefore is of general application. All the common genera covered, dendrobium, cattleya, laelia, paphiopedum, oncidium  epidendrum, lycaste, pleione, vanda, to name only a few.

Orchid repotting An introduction to the art of repotting an orchid which beginners should find of assistance. Illustrated with cymbidiums, but applies to all sympodial orchids.


Fertilisers Part of CULTURE BASICS series. this page discusses the principles of fertiliser use. The page is relevant to all horticultural interests, but is directed at orchid


Growth and Development Part of CULTURE BASICS series, discussing the factors essential for plant growth


Flower initiation A discussion of the factors necessary for flower initiation

Crispa Oncidiums flowering times Material summarised from an excellent Orchid Digest article published in 1976
Phalaenopsis culture An introduction to the culture of phalaenopsis orchids A list of websites that I have found useful, covering a wide range of subjects and material

Pterostylis banksii pollination - with its distinctive mobile lip


Labels and awards - what information to include on plant labels


Websites An extensive list of internet websites that I have found interesting and offering a wide range of assistance.

Orchid Societies and contacts Do you want to find your local orchid society This page of links may assist you make this contact

subject category

ORCHID ORGANISATIONS


Contacts
Do you want to find your local orchid society. This page of links may assist you make this contact

CAPITAL
CITY
ORCHID

SOCIETY
Introduction
Organisation
Meetings
Society contacts

Other NZ
orchid societies

Hutt Vallley
Orchid Circle




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New Zealand Native Orchid Group - on our native orchids,
an line newsletter, excellent excellent site, with lots on our fascinating native orchids.
Whangarei Orchid Society

FROM ORCHID COUNCIL OF NZ

NZ Orchid Society meeting nights and venues

NZ Orchid Shows

The subject categories of the pages on this site are listed at left
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