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NAKATA HIDETOSHI Highlights EMERGENCE OF JAPANESE SOCCER

The same international trend can be found in soccer, which is just as popular in Japan as baseball, at least at the grassroots level. Historically, and with the exception of a third-place finish at the 1968 Mexico Olympics, the Japanese soccer team had struggled in the international arena. The solution to this problem was to make the transition from amateur to professional play. The professional J.League, established in 1993, was welcomed with fanatic enthusiasm by Japanese soccer fans, whose sport had always been overshadowed by baseball at home. Every stadium was packed to capacity, players' salaries skyrocketed, and a new professionalism infused the sport. Naturally, the level of play also improved, eventually producing players who are capable of competing internationally. One such player is Nakata Hidetoshi.

Japan qualified for in the World Cup for the first time in 1998, when the tournament was held in France. Although Japan lost all three of its first-round matches, Nakata had an exceptional tournament, displaying great technique and an exceptional ability to read the game. His thrusting midfield performances were admired by commentators around the world. In July, after the tournament had ended, Nakata was tapped to join Perugia, a team in Italy's Serie A, perhaps the most technically demanding league in the world. Admittedly, Perugia was a relatively unknown commodity, a team that had just come up from the Serie B league, but just to have a Japanese player on the same pitch as so many world-class stars was an historical event for Japanese soccer.

As with Nomo in baseball, Nakata was not the first Japanese soccer player to play abroad. From 1977 through 1986, Okudera Yasuhiko played for Cologne and Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga. Okudera, however, had the full backing of Furukawa Electric (where he was employed) and the Japan Football Association, and was required to take a test before being permitted to join the German team. This was a very different situation from that of Nakata, who was scouted and offered a very lucrative contract.

Nakata proved that the scouts had made the right decision from his very first match, played on 13 September 1998 against the mighty Juventus of Turin. Trailing by three goals seven minutes into the second half, Nakata suddenly brought his side back into the game when he buried a Rapajc Milan cross from what seemed an impossible angle. Seven minutes later, he scored again, volleying home after a mistake by the Juventus keeper. If anyone had any doubts about the abilities of the young Japanese, they were dispelled with this performance. The Italian media and the fans roared with approval, giving Nakata a new nickname: "Emperor."

In his first year in Italy, Nakata scored 10 goals, an excellent return for a midfield player, not least in Italy where goals come at a premium. But it is for his passing skills, vision, and assists that Nakata is most valued. In January of this year the player was traded to A.S. Roma, one of the world's top club sides, for a fee of an estimated ¥1.72 billion ($16.3 million) and an annual salary of ¥230 million ($2.18 million). At Roma, Nakata has been asked to play a slightly deeper role than he did with his former clubs and does with Japan, but he is a regular starting member, rubbing shoulders with such international stars as Italy's Francesco Totti and Cafu of Brazil.

Nakata's exploits have made sensational news at home, inspiring other players to try their luck abroad. In 1999, midfielder Nanami Hiroshi joined A.C. Venezia, also in the Serie A league, and striker Jo Shoji transferred to Valladolid in the Spain League. While it's true that Nakata's success has sparked a reassessment of Japanese playing prowess among those who manage teams in other countries, another factor in this recent spate of exported talent is the fact that, unlike baseball, soccer has always been an international sport, one in which players move quite freely between countries.

*Adapted from lookjapan.com

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