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The Law of Sines



In triangle ABC, sinA/a= sinB/b= sin C/c

If you know two angles and the side of a triangle, then you can use the law of sines to find the other sides. Likewise, if you know two angles and the side of a triangle, you can use the law of sines to find the missing side.



Examples

In triangle ABC:

If angle C=110�, and Angle A= 20�, and side a= 25, find sides b and c

Sin20/25 = Sin110/c. By cross multiplying, you get:

Sin20c= (25)(sin110)

Sin20c=23.5

c= 23.5/sin20

c is approximately equal to 68.7 centimeters.


Now find the side b. The missing angle can be found more simply by subtracting the sum of the two angles from 180�. 180-(110+20)=50�.

Sin50/b= sin20/25. Again, by cross multiplying, you get:

(25)(sin50)=sin20b

19.2=Sin20b

19.2/Sin20=b

b=56 centimeters



In triangle ABC:

If Angle A equals 48�, side a equals 9, and side b equals 7, find angle B.

Sin(48)/9= sin(B)/7 By cross multiplying you get:

7*sin(48)=9*sinB

5.2=9*sinB

5.2/9= sinB

.58=sinB

sin^-1 (inverse sine).58=35.5�

B= 35.5�


*Note: All answers are approximate. Make sure that your calculator is set in degree mode


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